UbuntuHelp:Kaffeine
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Kaffeine is a full-featured multimedia player for Linux. It uses xine as back-end by default, but also works with gstreamer and KPlayer if installed. It supports DVD playback with menus, multiple playlists, a 10-band equalizer, and a CD cover manager. It rips and burns audio CDs to mp3 and ogg vorbis, streams audio and video and supports LIRC. For more information, visit the Kaffeine web site.
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目录
Installing Kaffeine
Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty Fawn)
Enable the universe and multiverse repositories as described in SoftwareManagement
Update your package index and your system
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
Install Kaffeine and it's xine engine (Note: xine supports DVB and the gstreamer engine from kaffeine is far from done)
sudo apt-get install kaffeine kaffeine-xine
If you have videos in proprietary formats (or copy protected DVD's) you need to install some extra packages from the Medibuntu Repository. To add the Medibuntu repository as well as it's signing key do:
sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/feisty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list wget -q http://packages.medibuntu.org/medibuntu-key.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Update your package index and your system. This will also upgrade kaffeine to the Medibuntu Version which can also use Lame for MP3 encoding (a feature the stock ubuntu release lacks).
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
Now install these packages (see RestrictedFormats for the Legal Notice.)
sudo apt-get install ffmpeg w32codecs libxine-extracodecs libxine1-ffmpeg libdvdcss2
Note: 64-bit users need the w64codecs instead.
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DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting)
Kaffeine can be used with every DVB Device supported by your Kernel's dvb-driver. See the MythTV_Feisty_hardware_list for install instructions for some common devices or find your hardware in the LinuxTV DVB wiki and follow the instructions provided there to get your Card working. After your card has been detected start kaffeine from a terminal and look if kaffeine picked up the Frontends. An example is here a WinTV Nova-S PCI card and a Nova-T USB 2.0 Stick
/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0 : opened ( ST STV0299 DVB-S ) /dev/dvb/adapter1/frontend0 : opened ( DiBcom 7000MA/MB/PA/PB/MC )
Transponder data for different Sats or reception Methods (DVB C/T/S) are stored in the folder ~/.kde/share/apps/kaffeine/. If some of the provided Master Transponders are out of date or your desired Sat isn't covered at all grab an updated Transponder file from Josyfun and place it in ~/.kde/share/apps/kaffeine/dvb-s/ keeping the filename intact. (It must end with the Orbital Position e.g. Astra-19.2E)
Now go in the Kaffeine Top Menu to "DVB - Configure DVB", Click on the DVB - Device icon in the left panel and adjust the LNB to your Sat Equipment. Then run a channel scan via "DVB - Channels".
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Browser Plugin
Konqueror comes with the Kaffeine browser plugin by default. Unfortunately it's not possible to use this plugin in Firefox. The Mozilla-mplayer package provides excellent streaming video support for Mozilla, Firefox, and Epiphany. To enable support for streaming media install the package mozilla-mplayer. See StreamingVideo for more available Browser plugins.
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Supported Audio and Video Codecs
If you use the Kaffeine-xine Engine It supports all codecs from your installed Version of xine-lib. A Full list is at the Xine Website.
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See also
- Kaffeine Handbook and the Kaffeine FAQ at the Kaffeine web site
- Kaffeine Transponder Files for various Sat's
- Kaffeine Forum
- vdr2kaffeine is a small Linux console tool to convert vdr's channels.conf to kaffeine channels.dvb
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