电子学

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English {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/af |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|Afrikaans| [[::电子学/af|Afrikaans]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/ar |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|العربية| [[::电子学/ar|العربية]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/az |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|azərbaycanca| [[::电子学/az|azərbaycanca]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/bcc |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|جهلسری بلوچی| [[::电子学/bcc|جهلسری بلوچی]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/bg |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|български| [[::电子学/bg|български]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/br |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|brezhoneg| [[::电子学/br|brezhoneg]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/ca |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|català| [[::电子学/ca|català]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/cs |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|čeština| [[::电子学/cs|čeština]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/de |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|Deutsch| [[::电子学/de|Deutsch]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/el |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|Ελληνικά| [[::电子学/el|Ελληνικά]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/es |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|español| [[::电子学/es|español]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/fa |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|فارسی| [[::电子学/fa|فارسی]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/fi |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|suomi| [[::电子学/fi|suomi]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/fr |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|français| [[::电子学/fr|français]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/gu |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|ગુજરાતી| [[::电子学/gu|ગુજરાતી]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/he |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|עברית| [[::电子学/he|עברית]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/hu |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|magyar| [[::电子学/hu|magyar]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: 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UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|norsk| [[::电子学/no|norsk]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/oc |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|occitan| [[::电子学/oc|occitan]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/pl |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|polski| [[::电子学/pl|polski]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/pt |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|português| [[::电子学/pt|português]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/ro |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|română| [[::电子学/ro|română]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: 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UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/sv |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|svenska| [[::电子学/sv|svenska]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/th |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|ไทย| [[::电子学/th|ไทย]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/tr |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|Türkçe| [[::电子学/tr|Türkçe]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/vi |  • {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|Tiếng Việt| [[::电子学/vi|Tiếng Việt]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics | {{#if: | :}}电子学}}/yue |  • {{#if: 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{{#ifeq:UbuntuWiki:AmateurRadio/Software/Electronics|:电子学|请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。}}

{{#ifexist: :电子学/zh | | {{#ifexist: 电子学/zh | | {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:电子学|1|-1|}} | zh | | }} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:电子学|1|-1|}} | zh | | }}

电子学

新立得中有很多工具，你可以用它们来设计模拟，数字或者是径向流电路。gEDA是一套用于设计，仿真电路的组件工具。PCB是用来设计pcb版图布局的工具。gnucap可以用来做仿真，而gWave则可以显示仿真後的波形。gEDA包含很丰富的关于各组件的文档，我这里就不再介绍这些组件。这些文档可以安装使用或者点击下面链接： http://geda.seul.org/wiki/

安装

以下的软件可以通过新立得中的电子学（Universe）来安装，或者通过添加/删除（它们包含在教育类的列表中）： *gEDA - 原理图设计和仿真 *PCB - 印刷电路版布局设计 *gWave - 显示电路仿真波形 *gnucap - 电路模拟仿真 ===配置=== 当你安装完gEDA後，以下这些修改使系统更容易使用。 ~/.gEDA/gafrc

(component-library "${HOME}/.gEDA/gschem-sym") ; user library path

这仅仅是让系统指向用户指定的元件符号，如果你不定义自己的器件符号，那么就不用更改。如果你下载了以下器件符号，你同样可以把它们放在这里。 ~/.gEDA/gschemrc

(log-window "later") ; disable status window on startup
(image-color "disabled") ; for monochromoe PNG output
(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-lightbg")) ; light background
(load (string-append gedadata "/scheme/auto-uref.scm")) ; load the autonumbering script
(add-hook! add-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when adding a component
(add-hook! copy-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when copying a component

第一个选项去掉那些讨厌的启动对话窗口。第二个选项保持打印输出是黑白的，个人认为这更方便于阅读。屏幕上黑色的背景更容易看，但我更喜欢亮的背景。如果你想要黑色背景则忽略第三个选项。最後一个选项是启动自动编号，当你添加元件的时候，将会自动给它们编上参考的名称。 ~/.gEDA/gnetlistrc

(component-library "${HOME}/.gEDA/gschem-sym") ; user library path
(debug-options (list 'stack 200000)) ; to prevent stack overflow
(eval-options (list 'stack 200000)) ; to prevent stack overflow

须要相同的用户路径，其他选项要指定最大的元件数量以防溢出错误。 ~/.gEDA/project/attribs

value
refdes
Mfr
Mfr_PN
Vendor
Vendor_PN

这是一个你想显示的属性的列表，如果你想让gnetlist生成一份原料清单。如果你想为某个项目创建原料清单，This is a list of attributes you want displayed if you ask gnetlist to produce a Bill Of Materials (BOM). Must be found in each project directory, if you want to make BOM's for that project.