DebuggingRemovableDevices
可移除设备故障提交流程
原文出处：https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DebuggingRemovableDevices
原文作者：UbuntuWiki
授权许可：
翻译人员：Leal
校正人员：MillenniumDark
贡献人员：
适用版本： 文章状态：等待翻译
When reporting a problem with removable devices, such as USB storage devices ("keys", hard drives, card readers, music players, digital cameras, etc.), please do the following steps:
如果要提交可移除（移动 removable）设备如USB存储设备（“keys”密钥盘？、硬盘、读卡器、音乐播放器、数码相机等等）相关的问题报告时，请遵循如下步骤：
0. disconnect the device
使用下列命令断开设备
0. `killall gnome-volume-manager`
0. In Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) and older
`gnome-volume-manager 2>&1 | tee gvm.log`
In Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake) :
`gnome-volume-manager -n 2>&1 | tee gvm.log`
and in another terminal
`sudo udevmonitor -e | tee udev.log`
FIXME 完成上面的翻译
0. connect the device
连接该设备
0. wait a few seconds
等待数秒钟
0. Press Control-C to stop the foreground gnome-volume-manager
按下Control-C终止前台gnome-volume-manager
0. In Dapper press Control-C to stop the udevmonitor
FIXME 完成上面的翻译
0. `lshal > lshal.txt`
0. `dmesg > dmesg.txt`
0. `ls -l /dev/sd* > devices.txt`
0. attach `gvm.log`, `lshal.txt`, `devices.txt`, `dmesg.txt` and `udev.log` (dapper only)
to the bug report
把上述文件gvm.log, lshal.txt, devices.txt和dmesg.txt附加到bug报告中
FIXME 修正上面的翻译
0. Press Alt-F2 and type `gnome-volume-manager` to get your background g-v-m back (or just log out and back in again)
FIXME 完成上面的翻译
0. paste the output of `id` into the bug report
把id的输出粘贴到bug报告中
0. paste the output of `id hal` into the bug report
0. paste the output of `id haldaemon` into the bug report
0. paste the output of `uname -a` into the bug report
FIXME 完成上面的翻译
In easy cases this is everything that is needed. However, you might be asked for a "hal debug output"; please do the following steps to get it:
如果情况简单，上面就是要做的所有事。当然，你也有可能被要求提交一份“hal调试输出”（hal debug output），请按照下列步骤取得这份输出：
0. disconnect the device 使用下列命令断开设备 0. `sudo killall hald` 0. In Warty and Hoary: `sudo hald --drop-privileges --daemon=no --verbose=yes 2>&1 | tee hal.log` In Breezy and Dapper: `sudo hald --daemon=no --verbose=yes 2>&1 | tee hal.log` FIXME 完成上面的翻译 0. wait until the flood of messages settled 等着直到一大堆信息输出完毕 0. connect the device 连接该设备 0. wait again until no messages appear any more 再次等待，直到不再出现任何信息 0. press Control-C to stop the foreground hal 按下Control-C终止前台的hal 0. Restore the background hal:
- `sudo /etc/init.d/dbus-1 restart` (in Warty and Hoary)
- `sudo /etc/dbus-1/event.d/20hal start` (in Breezy and Dapper)
FIXME 完成上面的翻译 0. attach hal.log to the bug report 把hal.log文件附加到bug报告中 0. Restart your desktop session
