“UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines”的版本间的差异
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VirtualMachines}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines}} | ||
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This document provides information on using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:Glossary#virtual_machine|virtual machine]] software. | This document provides information on using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:Glossary#virtual_machine|virtual machine]] software. | ||
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== Popular virtual machine applications == | == Popular virtual machine applications == | ||
− | This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu. | + | This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu. |
− | === | + | === Xen === |
− | ''' | + | '''Xen''' is a popular, open-source virtual machine application that is officially supported by Ubuntu. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel. |
− | * | + | * [[UbuntuHelp:Xen|Xen]] - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu |
− | * | + | * [http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenFaq Xen wiki] - more information about how Xen works |
− | + | === VirtualBox === | |
+ | * [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] - Open-source virtual machine from Sun Microsystems. Easy to install and use. Very popular. | ||
+ | === VMWare === | ||
+ | '''[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]''' is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, <code><nowiki>vmware-player</nowiki></code>, is available from the <code><nowiki>multiverse</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu. VMWare is the virtual machine solution that has been in use the longest and is the most widely used. | ||
+ | * [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu | ||
+ | * [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=vmware&titlesearch=Titles|Full|listing]] of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages | ||
=== Qemu === | === Qemu === | ||
'''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>. | '''Qemu''' is a ''processor emulator'' and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating ''arm'', ''powerpc'', ''sparc'' and ''x86'' processors. Qemu is available from the <code><nowiki>universe</nowiki></code> software channel in Ubuntu as the package <code><nowiki>qemu</nowiki></code>. | ||
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* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo|WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu | * [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo|WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu | ||
* [[UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo|FrQemuInstallHowTo]] - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français) | * [[UbuntuHelp:FrQemuInstallHowTo|FrQemuInstallHowTo]] - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français) | ||
− | * [[UbuntuHelp: | + | * [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo|WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo]] - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu. |
− | == | + | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" |
− | + | |Note: KQEMU will not work under Ubuntu 10.04. See [[UbuntuHelp:Kqemu|KQEMU]] page for more info | |
− | + | |} | |
− | + | === Microsoft Virtual PC === | |
− | === | + | '''Microsoft Virtual PC''' is a proprietary virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system. |
− | ''' | + | * XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work. |
− | + | * All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback). | |
− | * [http:// | + | * There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work. |
+ | === Parallels === | ||
+ | * [http://www.parallels.com/ Parallels] - Commercial virtual machine for the Mac, Windows, and Linux. | ||
== Other virtual machines == | == Other virtual machines == | ||
This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system. | This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system. | ||
* [[UbuntuHelp:UserModeLinux|UserModeLinux]] - Alternative open-source virtual machine | * [[UbuntuHelp:UserModeLinux|UserModeLinux]] - Alternative open-source virtual machine | ||
− | + | '''For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see [[UbuntuHelp:Virtualisation|Virtualisation]].''' | |
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== External Links == | == External Links == | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Virtual Machine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia] - General information on virtual machines. | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine Virtual Machine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia] - General information on virtual machines. |
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This document provides information on using Ubuntu with virtual machine software.
目录
Popular virtual machine applications
This section lists the most commonly-used virtual machine applications which support Ubuntu.
Xen
Xen is a popular, open-source virtual machine application that is officially supported by Ubuntu. It provides high performance, but only supports a small number of host and guest operating systems. Ubuntu is supported as both a host and guest operating system, and Xen is available in the universe
software channel.
- Xen - instructions on getting Xen up and running on Ubuntu
- Xen wiki - more information about how Xen works
VirtualBox
- VirtualBox - Open-source virtual machine from Sun Microsystems. Easy to install and use. Very popular.
VMWare
VMware is a non-free virtual machine application, which supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system. Several versions of VMware are available at no cost and can be installed on Ubuntu. One, vmware-player
, is available from the multiverse
software channel in Ubuntu. VMWare is the virtual machine solution that has been in use the longest and is the most widely used.
- VMware - General instructions on installing and using VMWare with Ubuntu
- Full|listing of VMWare documentation available from the community support pages
Qemu
Qemu is a processor emulator and virtual machine. Qemu supports Ubuntu as both a host and guest operating system, and is capable of emulating arm, powerpc, sparc and x86 processors. Qemu is available from the universe
software channel in Ubuntu as the package qemu
.
- Installation/QemuEmulator - Instructions for installing Ubuntu as a guest in Qemu
- WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo - Instructions for running Windows XP as a guest on Ubuntu
- FrQemuInstallHowTo - Instructions pour l'installation de Qemu (en Français)
- WindowsXPUnderQemuHowTo - Instructions for installing KQemu accelerator on Ubuntu.
Note: KQEMU will not work under Ubuntu 10.04. See KQEMU page for more info |
Microsoft Virtual PC
Microsoft Virtual PC is a proprietary virtual machine application for Microsoft Windows. It is capable of running Ubuntu as a guest operating system.
- XFree86 needs to be configured for either 16 bpp or 32 bpp. 24 bpp does not work.
- All Virtual PC network configurations work: direct, shared, and local (loopback).
- There is a bug with PS/2 emulation in the kernel 7.04. Since Virtual PC 2007 emulates a PS/2 mouse, the mouse doesn't work.
Parallels
- Parallels - Commercial virtual machine for the Mac, Windows, and Linux.
Other virtual machines
This section provides a short list of alternative virtual machines which are capable of running Ubuntu as either a host or guest operating system.
- UserModeLinux - Alternative open-source virtual machine
For a Virtualization technologies that runs with Ubuntu as a Host or a Guest, please see Virtualisation.
External Links
- Virtual Machine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - General information on virtual machines.