“UbuntuHelp:SwitchingToUbuntu/FromMacOSX”的版本间的差异

2007年11月21日 (三) 17:58的版本

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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromMacOSX

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If you have come to Ubuntu from Mac OS X, welcome, and thank you for installing Ubuntu! Mac OS X and Ubuntu are both designed to "just work."

This document intends to give you some information, resources and terminology to help you discern the similarities and differences between OS X and Ubuntu.

Ubuntu comes with a useful selection of applications by default, such as an office suite, web browser, multimedia applications and games. Both Mac OS X and Ubuntu use software packages to install software. Ubuntu uses a package management program to download and install programs, as opposed to downloading disk images in Mac OS X. As with Mac OS X, it is necessary to supply an administrator password to install software in Ubuntu.

See Install Software for more information on how to install software from the repositories and from online sources.

Alternatives to the iLife Suite

Ubuntu offers a number of open source alternatives for users migrating from Mac OS X who use Apple's iLife suite.

iTunes

Rhythmbox is a music player with similar functionality to iTunes. It also syncs with the iPod. The Magnatune and Jamendo music stores are similar to the iTunes Music store. Proprietary audio codecs such as AAC, WMA, and MP3 can be enabled by following the directions in the Ubuntu Desktop Guide for Multimedia Codecs. Rhythmbox is shipped by default with the Ubuntu GNOME desktop. In addition, DRM Dumpster can be used to remove copy protection from tracks purchased from the iTunes Music Store.

iPhoto

F-Spot is a full-featured personal photo management application for the GNOME desktop. F-Spot is shipped by default with the Ubuntu GNOME desktop.

iMovie

Pitivi is a video editor still under early development and is not intended for regular users. Pitivi is currently recommended for developers only.

Kdenlive is a non-linear video editor for KDE. Currently, Kdenlive is not available in the Ubuntu repositories, so it must be compiled from source code. Compiling source code can be difficult for new Ubuntu users, so Kdenlive is not recommended until an installable package is available from the Ubuntu repositories. Kdenlive is intended to be a user-friendly video editor which imports and exports many audio, video, and image formats. Audio and video effects are available. Kdenlive imports video from firewire DV cameras.

Kino is a basic non-linear video editor which supports AVI files and raw DV files. Development for new features in Kino hasceased. Basic single-track video editing can be done with Kino. Many audio and video effects, as well as scene transitions are offered. Supports uploading to blip.tv. Kino is available in the Ubuntu Main repository.

iDVD

DeVeDe is a basic DVD authoring tool for creating DVDs from video clips that will play in PAL and NTSC DVD players. DeVeDe is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository. See DVDAuthoring for details on other solutions for DVD creation.

GarageBand

Jokosher is a multi-track audio recorder and editor. Jokosher offers a user-friendly interface with essential audio editing features such as splitting, trimming, moving, copying, and pasting clips. Jokosher is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository for Ubuntu 7.04.

iWeb

(To be added)

Archive Formats

In OS X, the main types of compressed archives for files and folders are .dmg (Disk Image) and .sit/.sitx (Stuffit). Ubuntu cannot natively read .dmg archives, but the dmg2iso utility can convert .dmg archives to .iso. Ubuntu can read .sit, .sitx, .zip, .tar, .gz, .tar.gz, .bzip and a number of other archive formats.

Alternatives to Professional Creative Applications

Adobe Photoshop

The GIMP is a powerful drawing and photo manipulation program. GIMP is installed by default in Ubuntu.

Final Cut Pro

LiVES and Cinelerra are advanced non-linear video editing programs.

Dreamweaver

NVU is a WYSIWYG HTML editor and content manager.

Maya

Blender is a 3D modeling and animation program.

@@ 第1行： / 第1行： @@
 {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromMacOSX}}
 {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:SwitchingToUbuntu/FromMacOSX}}
-If you've come to Ubuntu from Mac OS X, welcome, and thanks for installing Ubuntu! OS X and Ubuntu actually have a lot in common, and they're both designed to "just work." This will probably make it easier for you to transition.
+If you have come to Ubuntu from Mac OS X, welcome, and thank you for installing Ubuntu! Mac OS X and Ubuntu are both designed to "just work."
 This document intends to give you some information, resources and terminology to help you discern the similarities and differences between OS X and Ubuntu.
 === Installing Software ===
+Ubuntu comes with a useful selection of applications by default, such as an office suite, web browser, multimedia applications and games. Both Mac OS X and Ubuntu use software packages to install software. Ubuntu uses a package management program to download and install programs, as opposed to downloading disk images in Mac OS X. As with Mac OS X, it is necessary to supply an administrator password to install software in Ubuntu.
-Just like OS X, Ubuntu comes with a useful selection of applications by default, such as an office suite, web browser, multimedia applications and games. Both use software packages to install software. With Ubuntu, however, you usually need to install packages, as opposed to downloading the packages and using them without installation. When installing packages in Ubuntu, you will need to supply your password, just like when installing updates or certain programs in OS X.
-Much of the software that you'll find yourself using is contained in the Ubuntu package repositories. That means no longer needing to go online to sites like [http://www.versiontracker.com/ VersionTracker] or [http://www.macupdate.com/ MacUpdate], unless you are looking for something uncommon. If you are looking for something less common, then [http://sourceforge.net/ Sourceforge] is a good website of open source software projects.
 See [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|Install Software]] for more information on how to install software from the repositories and from online sources.
@@ 第17行： / 第14行： @@
 Ubuntu offers a number of open source alternatives for users migrating from Mac OS X who use Apple's iLife suite.
-==== iTunes Alternative ====
+==== iTunes ====
-[http://www.gnome.org/projects/rhythmbox/ Rhythmbox] is a music player capable of scanning and indexing the user's library upon first running the application.  Basic functions like playlist management, DAAP music sharing over a network, docked playback-view, and podcast feeds are supported.  Additionally, the iPod is supported for syncing music.  For obtaining music content from the web, both a [http://magnatune.com/ Magnatune] store and [http://www.jamendo.com/en/ Jamendo] channel are available via the plugins menu (Edit-->Plugins...).  It should be noted that Rhythmbox does not ship with support for proprietary audio codecs such as aac, wma, and mp3.  However, these audio formats can be enabled by following the directions in the Ubuntu Desktop Guide for [https://help.ubuntu.com/6.10/ubuntu/desktopguide/C/codecs.html Multimedia Codecs].  Rhythmbox is shipped by default with the Ubuntu GNOME desktop.
+[http://www.gnome.org/projects/rhythmbox/ Rhythmbox] is a music player with similar functionality to iTunes. It also syncs with the iPod. The [http://magnatune.com/ Magnatune]  and [http://www.jamendo.com/en/ Jamendo] music stores are similar to the iTunes Music store. Proprietary audio codecs such as AAC, WMA, and MP3 can be enabled by following the directions in the Ubuntu Desktop Guide for [https://help.ubuntu.com/6.10/ubuntu/desktopguide/C/codecs.html Multimedia Codecs].  Rhythmbox is shipped by default with the Ubuntu GNOME desktop. In addition, [http://www.burningthumb.com/drmdumpster.html DRM Dumpster] can be used to remove copy protection from tracks purchased from the iTunes Music Store.
-==== iPhoto Alternative ====
-[http://f-spot.org/Main_Page F-Spot] is a full-featured personal photo management application for the GNOME desktop.  F-Spot features a simple user interface with easy to use photo editing capabilities like rotate, crop, resize, color adjustment, and red eye removal.  Your photo collection is scanned and indexed for quick browsing and photo tagging for smart photo management.  Photo CDs can be created easily by choosing "Export to CD" from the main menu. Users with Flickr, 23, Picasa Web, or SmugMug accounts will be happy to find native upload support in F-Spot.  F-Spot is shipped by default with the Ubuntu GNOME desktop.
+==== iPhoto ====
+[http://f-spot.org/Main_Page F-Spot] is a full-featured personal photo management application for the GNOME desktop. F-Spot is shipped by default with the Ubuntu GNOME desktop.
 ==== iMovie ====
-Although there is no full-featured non-linear video editor available yet for the GNOME desktop, there are several alternatives to iMovie available for Linux in general. Each have pros and cons, as will be outlined below.
+[http://www.pitivi.org Pitivi] is a video editor still under early development and is not intended for regular users.  Pitivi is currently recommended for developers only.
-[http://www.pitivi.org Pitivi] is intended to fill this video editor gap on the Gnome desktop.  However, Pitivi is still under early development and is not intended for regular users.  Pitivi is currently recommended for developers only.
+[http://www.kdenlive.org/ Kdenlive] is a non-linear video editor for KDE.  Currently, Kdenlive is not available in the Ubuntu repositories, so it must be [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kdenlive/Getting_and_installing#Installing_from_source_code compiled from source code]. Compiling source code can be difficult for new Ubuntu users, so Kdenlive is not recommended until an installable package is available from the Ubuntu repositories. Kdenlive is intended to be a user-friendly video editor which imports and exports many audio, video, and image formats.  Audio and video effects are available.  Kdenlive imports video from firewire DV cameras.
-[http://www.kdenlive.org/ Kdenlive] is a non-linear video editor for KDE.  Currently, Kdenlive is not available in the Ubuntu repositories, so it must be [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kdenlive/Getting_and_installing#Installing_from_source_code compiled from source code]. Compiling source code can be difficult for new Ubuntu users, so Kdenlive is not recommended until an installable package is available from the Ubuntu repositories. Kdenlive is intended to be a user-friendly video editor which imports and exports many audio, video, and image formats.  Audio and video effects are available, such as blur, sepia, volume, and brightness.  Kdenlive imports video from firewire DV cameras.  Scene transitions like crossfade, push, and picture-in-picture add flair to your home movies.
+[http://www.kinodv.org Kino] is a basic non-linear video editor which supports AVI files and raw DV files.  Development for new features in Kino has[http://www.kinodv.org/article/view/157/1/7/ ceased]. Basic single-track video editing can be done with Kino.  Many audio and video effects, as well as scene transitions are offered.  Supports uploading to [http://www.blip.tv blip.tv].  Kino is available in the Ubuntu Main repository.
-[http://www.kinodv.org Kino] is a basic non-linear video editor.  Basic video format support is available for some AVI files and raw DV files.  Although development for new features in Kino has [http://www.kinodv.org/article/view/157/1/7/ ceased], basic single-track video editing can be done with Kino.  Many audio and video effects, as well as scene transitions are offered.  Supports uploading to [http://www.blip.tv blip.tv].  Kino is available in the Ubuntu Main repository.
-For advanced users who are looking for powerful video editing applications and who do not mind user interfaces that are not aimed at the beginner, [http://lives.sourceforge.net/ LiVES] and [http://heroinewarrior.com/cinelerra.php3 Cinelerra] are recommended.
 ==== iDVD ====
-[http://www.rastersoft.com/programas/devede.html DeVeDe] is a basic DVD authoring tool for creating DVDs from video clips.  Subititles, video resolution, and letterboxing are user-customizable for creating a Video DVD disc that will play in PAL and NTSC DVD players. DeVeDe is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository. See [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDAuthoring DVDAuthoring] for details on other solutions for DVD creation.
+[http://www.rastersoft.com/programas/devede.html DeVeDe] is a basic DVD authoring tool for creating DVDs from video clips that will play in PAL and NTSC DVD players. DeVeDe is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository. See [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDAuthoring DVDAuthoring] for details on other solutions for DVD creation.
 ==== GarageBand ====
-[http://jokosher.org/ Jokosher] is a simple multi-track audio recorder and editor.  Although under heavy development, Jokosher already offers a superbly user-friendly interface with essential audio editing features such as splitting, trimming, moving, copying, and pasting clips.  Ogg Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, and WAV are all formats that can be imported into Jokosher, with [https://help.ubuntu.com/6.10/ubuntu/desktopguide/C/codecs.html multimedia codecs] installed.  Instrument profiles can be added to the audio project, each with a selection of effects if LADSPA is installed.  Jokosher is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository for Ubuntu 7.04.
+[http://jokosher.org/ Jokosher] is a  multi-track audio recorder and editor.  Jokosher  offers a  user-friendly interface with essential audio editing features such as splitting, trimming, moving, copying, and pasting clips. Jokosher is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository for Ubuntu 7.04.
 ==== iWeb ====
+(To be added)
 === Archive Formats ===
-In OS X, the main types of compressed archives for files and folders are .dmg (Disk Image) and .sit/.sitx (Stuffit). Ubuntu can't natively read .dmg archives, but the free [http://vu1tur.eu.org/tools/ dmg2iso] utility can convert .dmg archives to .iso.  Ubuntu can read .sit, .sitx, .zip, .tar, .gz, .tar.gz, .bzip and a number of other archive formats.
+In OS X, the main types of compressed archives for files and folders are .dmg (Disk Image) and .sit/.sitx (Stuffit). Ubuntu cannot natively read .dmg archives, but the [http://vu1tur.eu.org/tools/ dmg2iso] utility can convert .dmg archives to .iso.  Ubuntu can read .sit, .sitx, .zip, .tar, .gz, .tar.gz, .bzip and a number of other archive formats.
+=== Alternatives to Professional Creative Applications ===
+==== Adobe Photoshop ====
+[http://www.gimp.org The GIMP] is a powerful drawing and photo manipulation program. GIMP is installed by default in Ubuntu.
+==== Final Cut Pro ====
-=== Essential Software ===
+[http://lives.sourceforge.net/ LiVES] and [http://heroinewarrior.com/cinelerra.php3 Cinelerra] are advanced non-linear video editing programs.
-* Mark Pilgrim's list of '''Ubuntu essentials''' for those switching from Mac OS X. Includes Linux equivalents of popular Mac programs and Mark's opinions on different Linux apps. [http://diveintomark.org/archives/2006/06/26/essentials-2006 Essentials, 2006 Edition]
+==== Dreamweaver ====
-=== Importing DRM-crippled Music ===
+[http://www.nvu.com NVU] is a WYSIWYG HTML editor and content manager.
-[http://www.burningthumb.com/drmdumpster.html DRM Dumpster] can be used to restore rights on DRM-crippled music, including the ability to play in other operating systems, music software and portable players than iTunes and iPod.
+==== Maya ====
-=== Environment Variables ===
+[http://www.blender.org Blender] is a 3D modeling and animation program.
-See https://wiki.ubuntu.com/environment_variables
+=== See Also ===
+Mark Pilgrim's list of '''Ubuntu essentials''' for those switching from Mac OS X. Includes Linux equivalents of popular Mac programs and Mark's opinions on different Linux apps. [http://diveintomark.org/archives/2006/06/26/essentials-2006 Essentials, 2006 Edition]
 ----
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