|
|
| （未显示同一用户的11个中间版本） |
| 第1行： |
第1行： |
| | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromMacOSX}} | | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SwitchingToUbuntu/FromMacOSX}} |
| | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:SwitchingToUbuntu/FromMacOSX}} | | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:SwitchingToUbuntu/FromMacOSX}} |
| − | If you have come to Ubuntu from Mac OS X, welcome, and thank you for installing Ubuntu! Mac OS X and Ubuntu are both designed to "just work."
| + | #title Switching to Ubuntu from Mac OS X |
| − | | + | == Introduction == |
| − | This document intends to give you some information, resources and terminology to help you discern the similarities and differences between OS X and Ubuntu. | + | This provides information, resources and terminology to help you switch from OS X to Ubuntu. See also the [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingToUbuntu/|all-systems switching guide]]. |
| − | | + | OS X is an Apple interface wrapped around a Unix core, whereas Ubuntu is a Unix interface wrapped around a Unix core. This makes switching from OS X much easier than switching from Windows, but still quite challenging. For example, the OS X terminal is almost as powerful as the Linux terminal, but you'll need to use far more of that power in Linux. |
| − | === Installing Software ===
| + | == Installing Software == |
| − | Ubuntu comes with a useful selection of applications by default, such as an office suite, web browser, multimedia applications and games. Both Mac OS X and Ubuntu use software packages to install software. Ubuntu uses a package management program to download and install programs, as opposed to downloading disk images in Mac OS X. As with Mac OS X, it is necessary to supply an administrator password to install software in Ubuntu.
| + | The most obvious difference between OS X and Ubuntu is when installing software. In OS X, you usually buy or download programs in `.dmg` files. The Ubuntu equivalent of a `.dmg` file is a `.deb` file, although you'll rarely see one in practice. |
| − | | + | Ubuntu has a built-in package management system, and it's recommended to install programs from there. See the [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|install software guide]] for more information. |
| − | See [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|Install Software]] for more information on how to install software from the repositories and from online sources. | + | Programs installed through Ubuntu are guaranteed to work with Ubuntu, and automatically updated when you upgrade to the newest version of Ubuntu. |
| − | | + | In the same way that OS X only runs software designed for OS X, applications must be made for Linux to be able to run on Ubuntu. Most Linux software is available for free over the Internet. The following pages feature a small selection of popular applications available for free in Ubuntu: |
| − | === Alternatives to the iLife Suite ===
| + | [[UbuntuHelp:OSXApplicationsEquivalents|Linux|equivalents for popular Mac OS X software]] |
| − | | + | <<Include(../PopularPrograms)>> |
| − | Ubuntu offers a number of open source alternatives for users migrating from Mac OS X who use Apple's iLife suite.
| + | === The Terminal === |
| − | | + | Linux includes a terminal, very similar to the terminal in OS X. Many Linux guides ask you to run commands in the terminal, which should be available from ''Applications > Accessories > Terminal''. See [[UbuntuHelp:UsingTheTerminal|Using the Terminal]] for more information. |
| − | ==== iTunes ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.gnome.org/projects/rhythmbox/ Rhythmbox] is a music player with similar functionality to iTunes. It also syncs with the iPod. The [http://magnatune.com/ Magnatune] and [http://www.jamendo.com/en/ Jamendo] music stores are similar to the iTunes Music store. Proprietary audio codecs such as AAC, WMA, and MP3 can be enabled by following the directions in the Ubuntu Desktop Guide for [https://help.ubuntu.com/6.10/ubuntu/desktopguide/C/codecs.html Multimedia Codecs]. Rhythmbox is shipped by default with the Ubuntu GNOME desktop. In addition, [http://www.burningthumb.com/drmdumpster.html DRM Dumpster] can be used to remove copy protection from tracks purchased from the iTunes Music Store.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== iPhoto ==== | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://f-spot.org/Main_Page F-Spot] is a full-featured personal photo management application for the GNOME desktop. F-Spot is shipped by default with the Ubuntu GNOME desktop.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== iMovie ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.pitivi.org Pitivi] is a video editor still under early development and is not intended for regular users. Pitivi is currently recommended for developers only.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.kdenlive.org/ Kdenlive] is a non-linear video editor for KDE. Currently, Kdenlive is not available in the Ubuntu repositories, so it must be [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kdenlive/Getting_and_installing#Installing_from_source_code compiled from source code]. Compiling source code can be difficult for new Ubuntu users, so Kdenlive is not recommended until an installable package is available from the Ubuntu repositories. Kdenlive is intended to be a user-friendly video editor which imports and exports many audio, video, and image formats. Audio and video effects are available. Kdenlive imports video from firewire DV cameras.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.kinodv.org Kino] is a basic non-linear video editor which supports AVI files and raw DV files. Development for new features in Kino has[http://www.kinodv.org/article/view/157/1/7/ ceased]. Basic single-track video editing can be done with Kino. Many audio and video effects, as well as scene transitions are offered. Supports uploading to [http://www.blip.tv blip.tv]. Kino is available in the Ubuntu Main repository.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== iDVD ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.rastersoft.com/programas/devede.html DeVeDe] is a basic DVD authoring tool for creating DVDs from video clips that will play in PAL and NTSC DVD players. DeVeDe is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository. See [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDAuthoring DVDAuthoring] for details on other solutions for DVD creation. | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== GarageBand ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://jokosher.org/ Jokosher] is a multi-track audio recorder and editor. Jokosher offers a user-friendly interface with essential audio editing features such as splitting, trimming, moving, copying, and pasting clips. Jokosher is available in the Ubuntu Universe repository for Ubuntu 7.04.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== iWeb ====
| + | |
| − | (To be added)
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Archive Formats ===
| + | |
| − | In OS X, the main types of compressed archives for files and folders are .dmg (Disk Image) and .sit/.sitx (Stuffit). Ubuntu cannot natively read .dmg archives, but the [http://vu1tur.eu.org/tools/ dmg2iso] utility can convert .dmg archives to .iso. Ubuntu can read .sit, .sitx, .zip, .tar, .gz, .tar.gz, .bzip and a number of other archive formats. | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === Alternatives to Professional Creative Applications ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Adobe Photoshop ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.gimp.org The GIMP] is a powerful drawing and photo manipulation program. GIMP is installed by default in Ubuntu.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Final Cut Pro ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://lives.sourceforge.net/ LiVES] and [http://heroinewarrior.com/cinelerra.php3 Cinelerra] are advanced non-linear video editing programs. | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Dreamweaver ====
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.nvu.com NVU] is a WYSIWYG HTML editor and content manager.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | ==== Maya ==== | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | [http://www.blender.org Blender] is a 3D modeling and animation program.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | === See Also ===
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Mark Pilgrim's list of '''Ubuntu essentials''' for those switching from Mac OS X. Includes Linux equivalents of popular Mac programs and Mark's opinions on different Linux apps. [http://diveintomark.org/archives/2006/06/26/essentials-2006 Essentials, 2006 Edition]
| + | |
| − | ----
| + | |
| − | [[category:CategoryCleanup]] [[category:CategoryDocumentation]] [[category:CategoryNeedsExpansion]] | + | |
| | | | |
| | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] |
This provides information, resources and terminology to help you switch from OS X to Ubuntu. See also the all-systems switching guide.
OS X is an Apple interface wrapped around a Unix core, whereas Ubuntu is a Unix interface wrapped around a Unix core. This makes switching from OS X much easier than switching from Windows, but still quite challenging. For example, the OS X terminal is almost as powerful as the Linux terminal, but you'll need to use far more of that power in Linux.
The most obvious difference between OS X and Ubuntu is when installing software. In OS X, you usually buy or download programs in `.dmg` files. The Ubuntu equivalent of a `.dmg` file is a `.deb` file, although you'll rarely see one in practice.
Ubuntu has a built-in package management system, and it's recommended to install programs from there. See the install software guide for more information.
Programs installed through Ubuntu are guaranteed to work with Ubuntu, and automatically updated when you upgrade to the newest version of Ubuntu.
In the same way that OS X only runs software designed for OS X, applications must be made for Linux to be able to run on Ubuntu. Most Linux software is available for free over the Internet. The following pages feature a small selection of popular applications available for free in Ubuntu:
Linux|equivalents for popular Mac OS X software
<<Include(../PopularPrograms)>>
Linux includes a terminal, very similar to the terminal in OS X. Many Linux guides ask you to run commands in the terminal, which should be available from Applications > Accessories > Terminal. See Using the Terminal for more information.
