UbuntuHelp:ServerSideIncludes
来自Ubuntu中文
点击翻译: |
English |
请不要直接编辑翻译本页,本页将定期与来源同步。 |
<<Include(Tag/StyleCleanup)>> How to set up Server Side Includes on Apache, assuming you already have Apache installed. Server Side Includes are a very simple way of performing a limited Server Side Programming. For instance, you can have the server assemble one single document by merging smaller ones (with the #include directive), you can display data on the file itself (with the date_local directive, and many more), and if security is non of your concern, you can even execute local programs.
Enable the Includes module
a2enmod include
This creates a SymbolicLink in mods-enabled of the config file in mods-available. See also RootSudo.
Editing config
Open the /sites-available/default file...
gksudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
find this section...
<Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory>
and edit it to look like this:
<Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml DirectoryIndex index.shtml </Directory>
You need to add `+Includes` to the end of the end of the `Options`, and two new lines after the commented-out lines. You can leave out the final added line if you don't want includes in index pages.
Restart Apache2
sudo apache2ctl restart
Test it works
Create a SSI test file and save it under /var/www/ssi-test.shtml.
<html> <head> <title>SSI Test Page</title> </head> <body> <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --> </body> </html>
In your WebBrowser, go to `http://127.0.0.1/ssi-test.shtml`. If your browser displays the local date (eg Saturday, 06-Aug-2005 23:05:21 CEST), SSI is working! Tested on Ubuntu 9.04
Based on Rafael Gattringer's Ubuntu Apache2 SSI Installation guide, with permission.