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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats}}
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{{Languages|php5}}
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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats}}
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== Introduction ==
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'''See [https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/musicvideophotos/C/codecs.html Multimedia Codecs] and [https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/musicvideophotos/C/video.html#video-badformats Playing proprietary formats] for official documentation on this issue.'''
 
Ubuntu strives to make all software that meets the licensing terms in the [http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/licensing Ubuntu License Policy] available. However patent and copyright restrictions complicate free operating systems distributing software to support proprietary formats.
 
Ubuntu strives to make all software that meets the licensing terms in the [http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/licensing Ubuntu License Policy] available. However patent and copyright restrictions complicate free operating systems distributing software to support proprietary formats.
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Ubuntu's commitment to only include completely free software by default means that proprietary media formats are not configured 'out of the box'.
 
Ubuntu's commitment to only include completely free software by default means that proprietary media formats are not configured 'out of the box'.
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Ubuntu can play the most popular non-free media formats, including DVD, MP3, Quicktime, Windows Media, and more  
 
Ubuntu can play the most popular non-free media formats, including DVD, MP3, Quicktime, Windows Media, and more  
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by following the instructions below. If this seems like unnecessary work, remember that Ubuntu is limited by patents and license restrictions in some countries, which make it illegal for Ubuntu to include them. Avoid formats suppressed by DRM (Digital Rights Management, or Digital Restrictions Management), as they are often unplayable.
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by following the instructions below. If this seems like unnecessary work, remember that Ubuntu is a distribution of free software and these packages are (at least arguably) affected by patents and license restrictions in some countries. Avoid formats suppressed by DRM (Digital Rights Management, or Digital Restrictions Management), as they are often unplayable.
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See Ubuntu's [http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy Free Software Philosophy] and the [[UbuntuHelp:FreeFormats|Free Formats]] page for a more comprehensive discussion of these issues.
 
See Ubuntu's [http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy Free Software Philosophy] and the [[UbuntuHelp:FreeFormats|Free Formats]] page for a more comprehensive discussion of these issues.
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'''Legal Notice'''
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'''Legal Notice'''
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''Patent and copyright laws operate differently depending on which country you are in. Please obtain legal advice if you are unsure whether a particular patent or restriction applies to a media format you wish to use in your country.''
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''Patent and copyright laws operate differently depending on which country you are in. Please obtain legal advice if you are unsure whether a particular patent or restriction applies to a media format you wish to use in your country.''
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== Playing Restricted Formats ==
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<<Anchor(short)>>
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=== Playing Restricted Formats ===
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Follow these steps to play and record most common multimedia formats, including MP3, DVD, Flash, Quicktime, WMA and WMV, including both standalone files and content embedded in web pages.
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[[Anchor(short)]]
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=== Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx) and 9.10 (Karmic Koala) ===
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'''[[UbuntuHelp:apt:ubuntu-restricted-extras?section=universe?section=multiverse|Click here to install the ubuntu-restricted-extras package]]'''
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Follow these steps to play most common multimedia formats, including MP3, DVD, Flash, Quicktime, WMA and WMV, including both standalone files and content embedded in web pages.
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If you are using a different derivative of Ubuntu, install one of these instead:
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* [[UbuntuHelp:apt:kubuntu-restricted-extras?section=universe?section=multiverse|kubuntu-restricted-extras]]
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attachment:MovieTrailer+SeeDiscussionPage.png
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* [[UbuntuHelp:apt:xubuntu-restricted-extras?section=universe?section=multiverse|xubuntu-restricted-extras]]
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To play DVDs, you also need to install libdvdcss by opening a terminal and entering the following in addition to installing the restricted extras package:
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==== Ubuntu 7.04 ====
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* Click '''Applications → Add/Remove'''. In the top right, change the setting to '''All available applications'''. Then select '''Other''' in the left panel and then select the '''Ubuntu restricted extras''' package. Click '''OK'''.
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* To play most DVDs you'll need the '''libdvdcss2''' package. This package is available using [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]]. This is a third party package, and not supported by Canonical.
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<u>Note</u>: If DVD playback fails, and you've never played any DVD before on your system, you may need the  '''regionset''' package to initially set the drives region.
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* Some external codecs may be needed in order to play certain proprietary formats such as Apple Quicktime or Real``Video. These external codecs are available in the third-party repository of [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]].
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==== Ubuntu 6.06 and 6.10 ====
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Install the following packages to play most proprietary formats using the [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#totem|Totem]] and [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#rhythmbox|Rhythmbox]] applications, both of which are included in Ubuntu by default. Since the version of Totem that comes with Ubuntu does not yet play DVDs, the list below also includes packages for the [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#gxine|GXine]] and Ogle players, which do.
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* Ensure the relevant repositories are enabled. Click '''System → Administration → Synaptic Package Manager → Settings → Repositories''' and then click '''Add'''. Check the '''Community maintained (Universe)''' and '''Non-free (Multiverse) boxes.''' When you close the window, click '''Reload'''.
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* Install the packages. While you could install packages individually using Synaptic, here is one case where any Ubuntu user can save a lot of time by using the command line. Quit out of Synaptic, then click '''Application → Accessories → Terminal ''' and paste the following command:
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<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
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sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse gxine libxine-main1 libxine-extracodecs ogle ogle-gui
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sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
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* To play most DVDs you'll need the '''libdvdcss2''' package. This package is available using [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]]. This is a third party package, and not supported by Canonical.
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''The instructions below for 8.10 and 8.04 should still also work.''
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<u>Note</u>: If DVD playback fails, and you've never played any DVD before on your system, you may need the  '''regionset''' package to initially set the drives region.
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=== Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, 9.10, 8.04 ===
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* Some external codecs may be needed in order to play certain proprietary formats such as Apple Quicktime or Real``Video. These external codecs are available in the third-party repository of [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]].
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==== Synaptic ====
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* Users of x86 systems may also install [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/Flash| Adobe Flash Player]].
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* Go to '''Applications''' → '''Add/Remove...'''
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* Set Show: to '''All available applications'''
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* Search for '''ubuntu-restricted-extras''' and install it. Note that there is also '''xubuntu-restricted-extras''' (for Xubuntu) and '''kubuntu-restricted-extras''' (for Kubuntu.)
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=== Detailed Instructions and Troubleshooting ===
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Or open the Terminal, and execute the following command:
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
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    </nowiki></pre>
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==== Audio ====
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== Detailed Instructions and Troubleshooting ==
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=== Audio ===
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:CDRipping| Ripping CDs]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:CDRipping| Ripping CDs]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/ConvertingToOpen| Converting your audio files and video to open formats]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/ConvertingToOpen| Converting your audio files and video to open formats]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/MP3| MP3]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/MP3| MP3]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/AAC|Playing or ripping CDs to AAC (.m4a) files]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/AAC|Playing or ripping CDs to AAC (.m4a) files]]
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==== DVD ====
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=== DVD ===
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/PlayingDVDs| Playing DVDs]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/PlayingDVDs| Playing DVDs]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/RippingDVDs| Ripping DVDs]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/RippingDVDs| Ripping DVDs]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/BluRayAndHDDVD| Playing Blu Ray and HD DVD]]  
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* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/BluRayAndHDDVD| Playing Blu Ray and HD DVD]]
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==== Web ====
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=== Web ===
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/Flash| Playing Flash ]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/Flash| Playing Flash ]]
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* Adobe Shockwave is not supported on Linux
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Shockwave| Adobe Shockwave]] No native version.
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==== Video ====
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=== Video ===
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/StreamingVideo| Streaming Video]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/StreamingVideo| Streaming Video]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:HelixPlayer|HelixPlayer]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RealPlayerInstallationMethods|Realplayer]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RealPlayerInstallationMethods|Realplayer]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/Smil| Smil]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/Smil| Smil]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu| Apple Quicktime and RealVideo]]
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu| Apple Quicktime and RealVideo]]
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=== Other ===
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==== Other ====
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Java|Java]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Java| Java]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/Microsoft_Fonts| Installing popular fonts from Microsoft]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats/Microsoft Fonts| Installing popular fonts from Microsoft]]
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<<Anchor(defaultplayers)>>
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== The Ubuntu and Kubuntu Media Players ==
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[[Anchor(defaultplayers)]]
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* '''Ubuntu''' comes with [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#totem|Totem]] (a movie player) and [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#rhythmbox|Rhythmbox]] (a music player)
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=== The Ubuntu and Kubuntu Media Players ===
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* '''Kubuntu''' includes [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#kaffeine|Kaffeine]] (a multimedia player) and [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#amarok|Amarok]] (a music player)
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* '''Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (Dapper Drake)''' comes with [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#totem|Totem]] (a movie player) and [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#rhythmbox|Rhythmbox]] (a music player)
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* '''Kubuntu 6.06 LTS''' and '''Kubuntu 6.10''' include [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#kaffeine|Kaffeine]] (a multimedia player) and [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#amarok|AmaroK]] (a music player)
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These media players support free formats (Ogg Vorbis, Ogg Theora, and similar formats) 'out of the box'. However, they can also play most non-free media formats if you install the additional gstreamer (for Ubuntu only) or libxine1 (for Kubuntu only) packages listed above.
 
These media players support free formats (Ogg Vorbis, Ogg Theora, and similar formats) 'out of the box'. However, they can also play most non-free media formats if you install the additional gstreamer (for Ubuntu only) or libxine1 (for Kubuntu only) packages listed above.
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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=eyes.png See [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications|Multimedia Applications]] for an overview of the most popular media players for Ubuntu and Kubuntu.
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[[Anchor(alternateplayers)]]
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== See also ==
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=== Alternative Media Players ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|InstallingSoftware]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications|MultimediaApplications]]
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  The best support for MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 (for example, encoded with DivX, XviD or FFmpeg MPEG-4), Quick''''''Time and other proprietary or non-free media formats is currently provided by [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#totem-xine|Totem-xine]], [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#kaffeine|Kaffeine]], [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#gxine|gxine]], and [[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer|MPlayer]]. Playing Windows Media Video (WMV) or Real''''''Video files requires a software library that Ubuntu cannot distribute due to licensing restrictions (see [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]] for more information).
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* [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=766683 Multimedia How To from the Ubuntu Forums]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer|MPlayer]]
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<br>
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* '''Additional Ubuntu Players'''
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'''Totem-xine''' or '''gxine''' are recommended for most users; '''MPlayer''' provides some of the most comprehensive Free Software support for free and non-free media formats and is highly recommended, but the setup and configuration are slightly more complicated, particularly for Ubuntu Breezy users.
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The two default media players for Kubuntu (Amarok and Kaffeine) both use xine by default. There are other applications that uses xine as a backend. For any xine based players, some packages need to be installed to play most media formats (MP3, DVD, etc.). These packages are:
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* libxine1-ffmpeg (Support for playback of MPEG formats (i.e. MP3) and other formats.)
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* libdvdread3 (For DVD playback.)
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* libdvdcss2 (For encrypted DVD playback.)
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libdvdcss2 is not in the Ubuntu repository for legal reasons. This package is available using [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]]. This is a third party package, and not supported by Canonical.
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Additionally, there are some formats that do not have implementations in xine yet. Non-native codecs can be used to play such formats. These codecs are available using [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]]. These codecs are not supported by Canonical.
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A good media player, who allows the great functionality available in AmaroK at Kubuntu / KDE, is provided in the Gnome media player BMPx. It is currently only available in Feisty, but has to this point the most functionality of all Gnome media players, especially for those who switch from Kubuntu.
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** '''Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (Dapper Drake)'''
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*** Install the following packages
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**** totem-xine
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**** gxine
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**** libxine-extracodecs
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**** mplayer
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** '''Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) and earlier'''
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*** Install
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**** totem-xine
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**** gxine
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*** Note for Ubuntu 5.10: See [[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer/Breezy]] for details on how to install and configure [[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer]] for your computer architecture.
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<br>
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* '''Additional Kubuntu Players'''
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  In addition to the default [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications#kaffeine|Kaffeine]] player, you could try '''KMplayer''' and '''Codeine'''.
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** '''Kubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)''' and '''Kubuntu 6.10 (Edgy Eft)'''
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*** Install
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**** kmplayer
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**** [http://www.methylblue.com/codeine/ codeine]
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**** mplayer
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**** xine-ui
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**** libxine-extracodecs
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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=eyes.png See MultimediaApplications for an overview of the most popular media players for Ubuntu and Kubuntu.
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This section of SoftwareEquivalents holds equivalents to Multimedia software.
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Please find your desired application, and use the Linux-equivalent instead!
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One application may hold more equivalents! - People are different, and therefore one application may not fully equal the parts YOU use in the "original" application!
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== The applications ==
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Feel free to add your own choices, but please keep the applications sorted alphabetically. (Also, please refrain from adding Windows programs running in WINE. Instead you can contribute to [http://appdb.winehq.org/ the official list of programs which run in WINE])
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||'''Windows application'''||'''Linux equivalent'''||'''Description'''||
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||[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDShrink DVDShrink]||K9Copy||DVD backup tool with shrinking support!||
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||Nero, Nero Express||[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/K3BHowto K3B], GnomeBaker ||CD/DVD burning tool||
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||iTunes, Winamp, Windows Media Player||Amarok, Beep, Exaile, Listen, Rhythmbox, VLC, XMMS ||Music-player||
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||Logic Audio/Cubase||Ardour, RoseGarden||Multitrack Recording and Sequencing software||
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----
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CategoryDocumentation
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=== Warning Regarding Alternative Installation Methods ===
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'''Warning''': EasyUbuntu and [[UbuntuHelp:Automatix]] are third-party utilities for installing the most commonly requested applications in some Debian-based distributions. '''They are not supported or recommended by Ubuntu.''' While they work well for many users, they have also been known to corrupt systems and leave them in a state where they cannot be upgraded to a later Ubuntu release.
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<br>
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=== See also ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MultimediaApplications]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MPlayer]]
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* The [[UbuntuHelp:FreeFormats|free formats]] page
 
* The [[UbuntuHelp:FreeFormats|free formats]] page
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* Ubuntu's [http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy Free Software Philosophy]
 
* Ubuntu's [http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy Free Software Philosophy]
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_format Wikipedia article on Open Formats]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_format Wikipedia article on Open Formats]
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-scrambling_system Wikipedia article on CSS]
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content-scrambling_system Wikipedia article on CSS]
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* [http://www.debian-multimedia.org/ Debian-Marillat Repositories]
 
* [http://www.debian-multimedia.org/ Debian-Marillat Repositories]
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* [http://doc.ubuntu-fr.org/doc/plf Penguin Liberation Front] (PLF Died. [[UbuntuHelp:Medibuntu]] is a reincarnation of it.)
 
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* [http://www.gnu.org/software/gnash/ GNU Gnash], a GNU flash player (alpha)
 
* [http://www.gnu.org/software/gnash/ GNU Gnash], a GNU flash player (alpha)
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* [http://www.seungpyo.com/stacksandpiles/2006/07/05/ubuntu-linux-multimedia-support-and-popular-media-codecs/ Multimedia Support]
 
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* [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=159 Ubuntu Customization Guide] resembles Easy Ubuntu and Ubuntu Guide. But it has another focus as it tries to teach and link to existing documentation.
 
* [http://www.ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=159 Ubuntu Customization Guide] resembles Easy Ubuntu and Ubuntu Guide. But it has another focus as it tries to teach and link to existing documentation.
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[[UbuntuWiki:RestrictedFormats/Talk|Discussion]]
 
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<br>
 
 
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CategoryDocumentation CategoryCleanup
 
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月20日 (四) 00:04的最新版本

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Introduction

See Multimedia Codecs and Playing proprietary formats for official documentation on this issue. Ubuntu strives to make all software that meets the licensing terms in the Ubuntu License Policy available. However patent and copyright restrictions complicate free operating systems distributing software to support proprietary formats. Ubuntu's commitment to only include completely free software by default means that proprietary media formats are not configured 'out of the box'. Ubuntu can play the most popular non-free media formats, including DVD, MP3, Quicktime, Windows Media, and more by following the instructions below. If this seems like unnecessary work, remember that Ubuntu is a distribution of free software and these packages are (at least arguably) affected by patents and license restrictions in some countries. Avoid formats suppressed by DRM (Digital Rights Management, or Digital Restrictions Management), as they are often unplayable. See Ubuntu's Free Software Philosophy and the Free Formats page for a more comprehensive discussion of these issues. Legal Notice Patent and copyright laws operate differently depending on which country you are in. Please obtain legal advice if you are unsure whether a particular patent or restriction applies to a media format you wish to use in your country.

Playing Restricted Formats

<<Anchor(short)>> Follow these steps to play and record most common multimedia formats, including MP3, DVD, Flash, Quicktime, WMA and WMV, including both standalone files and content embedded in web pages.

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx) and 9.10 (Karmic Koala)

Click here to install the ubuntu-restricted-extras package If you are using a different derivative of Ubuntu, install one of these instead:

To play DVDs, you also need to install libdvdcss by opening a terminal and entering the following in addition to installing the restricted extras package: 

 sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh

The instructions below for 8.10 and 8.04 should still also work.

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS, 9.10, 8.04

Synaptic

  • Go to Applications → Add/Remove...
  • Set Show: to All available applications
  • Search for ubuntu-restricted-extras and install it. Note that there is also xubuntu-restricted-extras (for Xubuntu) and kubuntu-restricted-extras (for Kubuntu.)

Or open the Terminal, and execute the following command: 

 
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Detailed Instructions and Troubleshooting

Audio

DVD

Web

Video

Other

<<Anchor(defaultplayers)>>

The Ubuntu and Kubuntu Media Players

  • Ubuntu comes with Totem (a movie player) and Rhythmbox (a music player)
  • Kubuntu includes Kaffeine (a multimedia player) and Amarok (a music player)

These media players support free formats (Ogg Vorbis, Ogg Theora, and similar formats) 'out of the box'. However, they can also play most non-free media formats if you install the additional gstreamer (for Ubuntu only) or libxine1 (for Kubuntu only) packages listed above. IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=eyes.png See Multimedia Applications for an overview of the most popular media players for Ubuntu and Kubuntu.

See also

取自“https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=UbuntuHelp:RestrictedFormats&oldid=139312”