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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
{{Languages|Installation}}
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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
#language en
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See the official [https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/index.html Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide]. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]] (or other type of [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|| 'Live']] session)!
 
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== Requirements ==
 
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* Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (See [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|SupportedArchitectures]], [[UbuntuWiki:HardwareSupport]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|Installation/SystemRequirements]]).
The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer.
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== Standard installation ==
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|Obtain an installation LiveCD]].
* Most people will use the standard installation procedure
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* If you downloaded a CD (.iso) image, burn it to a CD (see [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|BurningIsoHowto]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck|Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]]).
* If you have problems installing or need to install using a different method, see the other sections
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* Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD.
 
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The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|Graphical Install]].
=== Standard installation ===
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== Installation using the Alternate CD ==
 
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If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]].
To install Ubuntu, you will need ''compatible hardware'' and an ''installation CD''. The  following guides will help you with these steps.
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== Installation without a CD ==
 
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Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
# Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements (see SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:HardwareSupport and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements]])
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SmartBootManager|SmartBootManager]] - Installing from a PC which will not boot from a CD.
# Obtain an installation CD (see GettingUbuntu)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStickQuick|Installation/FromUSBStickQuick]] - A quick guide to installing from a USB memory stick. Intended for less technically-minded readers.
# If you downloaded a CD image, burn it to a CD (see BurningIsoHowto) and check to make sure it was burned correctly (see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]])
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick.
# Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD (see GraphicalInstall)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick|Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - Similar to above but using ''grub''.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
=== Installation using the Alternate CD ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies|Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows|Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media.
If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Desktop CD.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux|Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing using a spare partition from an existing Linux system to house the Ubuntu CD image.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromVM|Installation/FromVM]] - Installing using a physical disk to a Virtual Machine.
* If you have an '''x86 computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386]]. Most people have an x86 computer.
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* See also the network installation options below
* If you have an '''AMD 64-bit computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64]]
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== Upgrading an installation ==
* If you have a '''PowerPC (Apple Mac)''' computer, see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:UpgradeNotes|UpgradeNotes]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
* If you have a '''SPARC''' computer, such as an UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara), see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc]]
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== Server and network installations ==
* If you have a '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''', see [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3]]
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Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet|Installation/LocalNet]] - Booting the installer from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
=== Installation without a CD ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot|Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet|Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet]] - Booting using files saved to an existing partition and downloading the packages from the internet at installation time.
The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetworkConsole|Installation/NetworkConsole]] - Booting from a CD (could be TFTP or similar too) and installing the system over SSH.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive|Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
* SmartBootManagerHowto - Installing from a PC which will not boot from CD
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot|Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH|Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH-Light|Installation/OverSSH-Light]] - Installing quickly 8.04 on a dedicated server over ssh.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media
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<<Anchor(raid)>>
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing from an existing Linux system without any removable media
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== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ==
 
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Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.
=== Upgrading an installation ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromFirewireHardDisk|BootFromFirewireHardDisk]] - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB|BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version ofUbuntu.
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* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FakeRaidHowto|FakeRaidHowto]] - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
* Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog
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* [[UbuntuHelp:How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs|How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SoftwareRAID|Installation/SoftwareRAID]] - Install a Linux software RAID
=== Server and network installations ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive|Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive]] - Installing via a CD image loaded onto a hard drive.
 
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<<Anchor(lvm)>>
If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for instructions.
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== LVM Installation Guides ==
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID|EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto|EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1|FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot]] - Installing over the net, e.g. with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet]] - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP and PXE
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/RAID1+LVM|Installation/RAID1+LVM]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall|SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall]]
 
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== Minimal installations ==
=== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ===
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If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:LowEndSystemSupport|LowEndSystemSupport]] - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
* BootFromFirewireHardDisk - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
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== Other installation guides ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MultiOSBoot|MultiOSBoot]] - Boot more than one operating system from a single hard drive.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot)
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* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot|WindowsDualBoot]] - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
* FakeRaidHowto - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Wubi|Wubi]] - Installing within Windows
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines|VirtualMachines]] - Using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] and XEN.
=== Minimal installations ===
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
 
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* [[UbuntuWiki:Booting]] - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
If you have an older computer or have a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix|Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UnattendedCD|Installation/UnattendedCD]] - Making a customized installation CD for unattended installations, with a web-served preseed file
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MigratingFromWindows|MigratingFromWindows]] - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
* LowEndSystemSupport - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines without much memory
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingFromWindows|SwitchingFromWindows]] - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install
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== See also ==
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|InstallingSoftware]]
=== Other installation guides ===
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----
 
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[[category:CategoryInstallation]]
The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.
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* VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN
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* WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation
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* MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents
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* SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences
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* [[UbuntuHelp:forum/installation/Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64]] - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD
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* Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work
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[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 22:49的最新版本


See the official Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a LiveCD (or other type of | 'Live' session)!

Requirements

Standard installation

The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a Graphical Install.

Installation using the Alternate CD

If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an Alternate installation CD instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard LiveCD.

Installation without a CD

Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.

Upgrading an installation

  • UpgradeNotes - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.

Server and network installations

Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.

<<Anchor(raid)>>

Installing on external or RAID hard disks

Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.

<<Anchor(lvm)>>

LVM Installation Guides

Minimal installations

If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.

Other installation guides

See also