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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer.
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See the official [https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/index.html Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide]. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]] (or other type of [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|| 'Live']] session)!
* Most people will use the standard installation procedure.
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== Requirements ==
* If you have problems installing or need to install using a different method, see the other sections.
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* Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (See [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|SupportedArchitectures]], [[UbuntuWiki:HardwareSupport]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|Installation/SystemRequirements]]).
 
== Standard installation ==
 
== Standard installation ==
To install Ubuntu, you will need ''compatible hardware'' and an ''installation CD''. The  following guides will help you with these steps.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|Obtain an installation LiveCD]].
# Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (see SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:HardwareSupport and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements]])
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* If you downloaded a CD (.iso) image, burn it to a CD (see [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|BurningIsoHowto]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck|Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]]).
# Obtain an installation CD. (see GettingUbuntu)
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* Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD.
# If you downloaded a CD image, burn it to a CD (see BurningIsoHowto) and check to make sure it was burned correctly. (see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]])
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The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|Graphical Install]].
# Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD. (see GraphicalInstall)
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== Installation using the Alternate CD ==
 
== Installation using the Alternate CD ==
If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Desktop CD.
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If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]].
* If you have an '''x86 computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386]]. Most people have an x86 computer.
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* If you have an '''AMD 64-bit computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64]].
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* If you have a '''PowerPC (Apple Mac)''' computer, see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC]].
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* If you have a '''SPARC''' computer, such as an UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara), see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc]].
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* If you have a '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''', see [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3]].
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== Installation without a CD ==
 
== Installation without a CD ==
The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
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Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
* SmartBootManagerHowto - Installing from a PC which will not boot from a CD.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SmartBootManager|SmartBootManager]] - Installing from a PC which will not boot from a CD.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStickQuick|Installation/FromUSBStickQuick]] - A quick guide to installing from a USB memory stick. Intended for less technically-minded readers.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - Similar to above but using ''grub''.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick|Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - Similar to above but using ''grub''.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies|Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing using a spare partition from an existing Linux system to house the Ubuntu CD image.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows|Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux|Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing using a spare partition from an existing Linux system to house the Ubuntu CD image.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromVM|Installation/FromVM]] - Installing using a physical disk to a Virtual Machine.
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* See also the network installation options below
 
== Upgrading an installation ==
 
== Upgrading an installation ==
If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version of Ubuntu.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:UpgradeNotes|UpgradeNotes]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
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* Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - Upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog.
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== Server and network installations ==
 
== Server and network installations ==
If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for different ways (and different accounts of similar ways) that people have done this.
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Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet]] - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet|Installation/LocalNet]] - Booting the installer from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot|Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet|Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet]] - Booting using files saved to an existing partition and downloading the packages from the internet at installation time.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetworkConsole|Installation/NetworkConsole]] - Booting from a CD (could be TFTP or similar too) and installing the system over SSH.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive|Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot|Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH|Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH-Light|Installation/OverSSH-Light]] - Installing quickly 8.04 on a dedicated server over ssh.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
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<<Anchor(raid)>>
 
== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ==
 
== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ==
If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.
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Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.
* BootFromFirewireHardDisk - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromFirewireHardDisk|BootFromFirewireHardDisk]] - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB|BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
 
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
 
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
* FakeRaidHowto - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FakeRaidHowto|FakeRaidHowto]] - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
* [[UbuntuHelp:How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs|How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SoftwareRAID|Installation/SoftwareRAID]] - Install a Linux software RAID
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive|Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive]] - Installing via a CD image loaded onto a hard drive.
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<<Anchor(lvm)>>
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== LVM Installation Guides ==
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* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID|EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto|EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1|FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/RAID1+LVM|Installation/RAID1+LVM]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall|SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall]]
 
== Minimal installations ==
 
== Minimal installations ==
 
If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
 
If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
* LowEndSystemSupport - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:LowEndSystemSupport|LowEndSystemSupport]] - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
 
== Other installation guides ==
 
== Other installation guides ==
The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
* VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MultiOSBoot|MultiOSBoot]] - Boot more than one operating system from a single hard drive.
* WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot|WindowsDualBoot]] - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
* MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Wubi|Wubi]] - Installing within Windows
* SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines|VirtualMachines]] - Using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] and XEN.
* [[UbuntuHelp:forum/installation/Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64]] - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
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* [[UbuntuWiki:Booting]] - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix|Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.
* Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UnattendedCD|Installation/UnattendedCD]] - Making a customized installation CD for unattended installations, with a web-served preseed file
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MigratingFromWindows|MigratingFromWindows]] - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingFromWindows|SwitchingFromWindows]] - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
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== See also ==
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|InstallingSoftware]]
 
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[[category:CategoryInstallation]]
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 22:49的最新版本


See the official Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a LiveCD (or other type of | 'Live' session)!

Requirements

Standard installation

The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a Graphical Install.

Installation using the Alternate CD

If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an Alternate installation CD instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard LiveCD.

Installation without a CD

Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.

Upgrading an installation

  • UpgradeNotes - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.

Server and network installations

Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.

<<Anchor(raid)>>

Installing on external or RAID hard disks

Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.

<<Anchor(lvm)>>

LVM Installation Guides

Minimal installations

If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.

Other installation guides

See also