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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
 
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See the official [https://help.ubuntu.com/9.10/installation-guide/index.html Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide]. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]] (or other type of [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|| 'Live']] session)!
 
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== Requirements ==
The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer.
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* Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (See [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|SupportedArchitectures]], [[UbuntuWiki:HardwareSupport]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|Installation/SystemRequirements]]).
 
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* Most people will use the standard installation procedure.
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* If you have problems installing or need to install using a different method, see the other sections.
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== Standard installation ==
 
== Standard installation ==
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|Obtain an installation LiveCD]].
To install Ubuntu, you will need ''compatible hardware'' and an ''installation CD''. The  following guides will help you with these steps.
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* If you downloaded a CD (.iso) image, burn it to a CD (see [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|BurningIsoHowto]] and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck|Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]]).
 
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* Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD.
* Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (see SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:HardwareSupport and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements]])
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The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|Graphical Install]].
* Obtain an installation CD. (see GettingUbuntu)
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* If you downloaded a CD image, burn it to a CD (see BurningIsoHowto) and check to make sure it was burned correctly. (see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]])
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* Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD. (see GraphicalInstall)
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== Installation using the Alternate CD ==
 
== Installation using the Alternate CD ==
 
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If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]].
If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Desktop CD.
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* If you have an '''x86 computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386]]. Most people have an x86 computer.
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* If you have an '''AMD 64-bit computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64]].
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* If you have a '''PowerPC (Apple Mac)''' computer, see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC]].
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* If you have a '''SPARC''' computer, such as an UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara), see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc]].
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* If you have a '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''', see [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3]].
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== Installation without a CD ==
 
== Installation without a CD ==
 
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Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SmartBootManager|SmartBootManager]] - Installing from a PC which will not boot from a CD.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStickQuick|Installation/FromUSBStickQuick]] - A quick guide to installing from a USB memory stick. Intended for less technically-minded readers.
* SmartBootManagerHowto - Installing from a PC which will not boot from a CD.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick|Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - Similar to above but using ''grub''.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies|Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows|Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing using a spare partition from an existing Linux system to house the Ubuntu CD image.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux|Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing using a spare partition from an existing Linux system to house the Ubuntu CD image.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromVM|Installation/FromVM]] - Installing using a physical disk to a Virtual Machine.
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* See also the network installation options below
 
== Upgrading an installation ==
 
== Upgrading an installation ==
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:UpgradeNotes|UpgradeNotes]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version of Ubuntu.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
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* Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - Upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog.
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== Server and network installations ==
 
== Server and network installations ==
 
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Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.
If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for different ways (and different accounts of similar ways) that people have done this.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet|Installation/LocalNet]] - Booting the installer from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot|Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet]] - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet|Installation/NetbootInstallFromInternet]] - Booting using files saved to an existing partition and downloading the packages from the internet at installation time.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/NetworkConsole|Installation/NetworkConsole]] - Booting from a CD (could be TFTP or similar too) and installing the system over SSH.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive|Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot|Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH|Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH-Light|Installation/OverSSH-Light]] - Installing quickly 8.04 on a dedicated server over ssh.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
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<<Anchor(raid)>>
 
== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ==
 
== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ==
 
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Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.
If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromFirewireHardDisk|BootFromFirewireHardDisk]] - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB|BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
* BootFromFirewireHardDisk - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
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* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
 
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
* FakeRaidHowto - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FakeRaidHowto|FakeRaidHowto]] - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
* [[UbuntuHelp:How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs|How_to_dual-boot_Ubuntu_and_XP_after_installing_them_separately_on_two_HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SoftwareRAID|Installation/SoftwareRAID]] - Install a Linux software RAID
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive|Installation/FromImageLoadedOnHardDrive]] - Installing via a CD image loaded onto a hard drive.
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<<Anchor(lvm)>>
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== LVM Installation Guides ==
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* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID|EncryptedFSOnLVMOnRAID]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto|EncryptedFilesystemLVMHowto]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1|FileServerOnLVMOnRAID1]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/RAID1+LVM|Installation/RAID1+LVM]]
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall|SettingUpLVM-WithoutACleanInstall]]
 
== Minimal installations ==
 
== Minimal installations ==
 
 
If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
 
If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:LowEndSystemSupport|LowEndSystemSupport]] - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
* LowEndSystemSupport - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
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== Other installation guides ==
 
== Other installation guides ==
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MultiOSBoot|MultiOSBoot]] - Boot more than one operating system from a single hard drive.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot|WindowsDualBoot]] - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
* VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Wubi|Wubi]] - Installing within Windows
* WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines|VirtualMachines]] - Using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] and XEN.
* MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
* SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
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* [[UbuntuWiki:Booting]] - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
 
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix|Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.
* [[UbuntuHelp:forum/installation/Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UnattendedCD|Installation/UnattendedCD]] - Making a customized installation CD for unattended installations, with a web-served preseed file
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64]] - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
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* [[UbuntuHelp:MigratingFromWindows|MigratingFromWindows]] - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingFromWindows|SwitchingFromWindows]] - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
* Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
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== See also ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.
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* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallingSoftware|InstallingSoftware]]
 
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[[category:CategoryInstallation]]
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 22:49的最新版本


See the official Ubuntu 9.10 Installation Guide. The guides listed below provide additional instructions on how to install Ubuntu. Try a demo of Ubuntu on your machine by using a LiveCD (or other type of | 'Live' session)!

Requirements

Standard installation

The standard Ubuntu desktop installation uses a Graphical Install.

Installation using the Alternate CD

If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an Alternate installation CD instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Standard LiveCD.

Installation without a CD

Ubuntu can be installed without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.

Upgrading an installation

  • UpgradeNotes - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.

Server and network installations

Ubuntu can be installed over a network or the Internet.

<<Anchor(raid)>>

Installing on external or RAID hard disks

Ubuntu can be installed on an external hard disk or RAID array.

<<Anchor(lvm)>>

LVM Installation Guides

Minimal installations

If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.

Other installation guides

See also