“UbuntuHelp:CompositeManager/CompizFusion”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CompositeManager/CompizFusion}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CompositeManager/CompizFusion}} | ||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
| − | Compiz is a 3D desktop for your computer. Compiz Fusion is the new name for the plugins and tools from Beryl. This guide shows how to get it running on Ubuntu and Kubuntu 7.04 (Feisty) as well as Kubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy). The following link shows a few demonstrations of Compiz Fusion: | + | Compiz is a 3D desktop for your computer. Compiz Fusion is the new name for the plugins and tools from Beryl. This guide shows how to get it running on Ubuntu and Kubuntu 7.04 (Feisty) as well as Kubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy). For Kubuntu Hardy (8.04) you should use the installer '''KMenu -> System -> Desktop Effects'''. The following link shows a few demonstrations of Compiz Fusion: |
* http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=compiz+fusion+ubuntu | * http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=compiz+fusion+ubuntu | ||
== Install Compiz & Compiz Fusion plugins == | == Install Compiz & Compiz Fusion plugins == | ||
If you're on Feisty, we need to add a third party repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list. (Not needed on Gutsy) | If you're on Feisty, we need to add a third party repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list. (Not needed on Gutsy) | ||
(Help for this available at [[UbuntuHelp:AddingRepositoriesHowto|AddingRepositoriesHowto]]) | (Help for this available at [[UbuntuHelp:AddingRepositoriesHowto|AddingRepositoriesHowto]]) | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe | ||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe | deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe | ||
| + | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| + | NOTE: If you currently have compiz installed on your system, it is important to remove all of this first. | ||
| + | Type | ||
| + | <pre><nowiki> | ||
| + | sudo apt-get remove compiz | ||
| + | sudo apt-get remove compiz-core | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Then run | Then run | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get update | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | sudo apt-get update | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
That will update the package cache. | That will update the package cache. | ||
Now to install the packages: | Now to install the packages: | ||
From Ubuntu: | From Ubuntu: | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
If you are running Kubuntu then use this command to install the most commonly needed packatges. | If you are running Kubuntu then use this command to install the most commonly needed packatges. | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-kde compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-fusion-plugins-extra emerald librsvg2-common | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-kde compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-fusion-plugins-extra emerald librsvg2-common | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
If you are missing the window decorations, then you most likely need the compiz-kde, or emerald packages. | If you are missing the window decorations, then you most likely need the compiz-kde, or emerald packages. | ||
== Run Compiz == | == Run Compiz == | ||
To run Compiz for the current session, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the following command, or for better trouble shooting, open up a Terminal window and use the following command. | To run Compiz for the current session, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the following command, or for better trouble shooting, open up a Terminal window and use the following command. | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>compiz --replace | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | compiz --replace | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
== Configure == | == Configure == | ||
To configure Compiz and associated plugins, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command, or use any Terminal. | To configure Compiz and associated plugins, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command, or use any Terminal. | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>ccsm | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | ccsm | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
If ccsm is not found its installable from the compizconfig-settings-manager package. | If ccsm is not found its installable from the compizconfig-settings-manager package. | ||
| − | Alternatively, for Ubuntu: System -> Preferences -> CompizConfig Settings Manager | + | Alternatively, for Ubuntu: System -> Preferences -> !CompizConfig Settings Manager |
| − | And for Kubuntu: KMenu -> Settings -> CompizConfig Settings Manager | + | And for Kubuntu: KMenu -> Settings -> !CompizConfig Settings Manager |
or KMenu -> Settings -> Advanced Desktop Effects Settings | or KMenu -> Settings -> Advanced Desktop Effects Settings | ||
You can select different themes with the emerald-theme-manager tool. | You can select different themes with the emerald-theme-manager tool. | ||
To download the themes for emerald You must first install subversion, then activate the theme repositories. | To download the themes for emerald You must first install subversion, then activate the theme repositories. | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install subversion | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | sudo apt-get install subversion | ||
svn ls https://svn.generation.no/emerald-themes | svn ls https://svn.generation.no/emerald-themes | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
You can then use the "Fetch GPL'd themes" button of The "emerald-theme-manager" tool. | You can then use the "Fetch GPL'd themes" button of The "emerald-theme-manager" tool. | ||
| − | === | + | === Window Decorators === |
Information on the 3 window decorators can be found at http://wiki.compiz-fusion.org/Plugins/Decoration | Information on the 3 window decorators can be found at http://wiki.compiz-fusion.org/Plugins/Decoration | ||
Currently there are 3 choices in what window decorator to use. | Currently there are 3 choices in what window decorator to use. | ||
They work with compiz to give your windows the various borders, and widgets. | They work with compiz to give your windows the various borders, and widgets. | ||
For kde one normally uses the command | For kde one normally uses the command | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki> kde-window-decorator --replace | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | kde-window-decorator --replace | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
For Gnome the command | For Gnome the command | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki> | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | gtk-window-decorator --replace | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
If you perfer somthing different , the emerald decorator is worth checking out, Use it with. | If you perfer somthing different , the emerald decorator is worth checking out, Use it with. | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki> emerald --replace | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | emerald --replace | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
== Add Compiz Startup (optional) == | == Add Compiz Startup (optional) == | ||
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=== For Kubuntu === | === For Kubuntu === | ||
Open Konsole (KMenu -> System -> Konsole) and type in these commands: | Open Konsole (KMenu -> System -> Konsole) and type in these commands: | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>echo "compiz --replace" > ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | echo "compiz --replace" > ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | ||
chmod +x ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | chmod +x ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
This creates a 'startcompiz.sh' script in the ~/.kde/Autostart directory, if you wish you may also want to have the script start up 'emerald --replace' or | This creates a 'startcompiz.sh' script in the ~/.kde/Autostart directory, if you wish you may also want to have the script start up 'emerald --replace' or | ||
other window decorator for your system, such as in this example. | other window decorator for your system, such as in this example. | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki> cat ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| − | + | $ cat ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | |
compiz --replace & | compiz --replace & | ||
emerald --replace & | emerald --replace & | ||
| − | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Information on the 3 window decorators can be found at http://wiki.compiz-fusion.org/Plugins/Decoration | Information on the 3 window decorators can be found at http://wiki.compiz-fusion.org/Plugins/Decoration | ||
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If you ran nvidia-settings, then your xorg.conf lost some info. | If you ran nvidia-settings, then your xorg.conf lost some info. | ||
To fix your compiz window decorations (titlebars) with an nVidia graphics card, run | To fix your compiz window decorations (titlebars) with an nVidia graphics card, run | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>sudo nvidia-xconfig --add-argb-glx-visuals -d 24 | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | sudo nvidia-xconfig --add-argb-glx-visuals -d 24 | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
then restart X by logging out and back in again and selecting "Restart X Server" from the login menu. | then restart X by logging out and back in again and selecting "Restart X Server" from the login menu. | ||
If you want to stop Compiz and start the old window manager (metacity or kwin), just press ''Alt+F2'' and put in the following for Ubuntu | If you want to stop Compiz and start the old window manager (metacity or kwin), just press ''Alt+F2'' and put in the following for Ubuntu | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>metacity --replace | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | metacity --replace | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Or for Kubuntu | Or for Kubuntu | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>kwin --replace | + | <pre><nowiki> |
| + | kwin --replace | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
=== Fullscreen windows bug === | === Fullscreen windows bug === | ||
It may happen that windows of specific programs might fully cover the desktop including the taskbar. This is due to a bug in the "workaround" plugin. | It may happen that windows of specific programs might fully cover the desktop including the taskbar. This is due to a bug in the "workaround" plugin. | ||
| − | This display default may be fixed by turning off the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" in the "workaround" plugin, opening your programs which were displayed improperly, and turning the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" option back on. For more details | + | This display default may be fixed by turning off the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" in the "workaround" plugin, opening your programs which were displayed improperly, and turning the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" option back on. For more details see [[http://www.moleculargeek.net/blog/compiz-fusion-workarounds-for-workarounds.html|This Link]] |
---- | ---- | ||
[[category:CategoryDocumentation]] | [[category:CategoryDocumentation]] | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2008年10月19日 (日) 04:38的版本
目录
Introduction
Compiz is a 3D desktop for your computer. Compiz Fusion is the new name for the plugins and tools from Beryl. This guide shows how to get it running on Ubuntu and Kubuntu 7.04 (Feisty) as well as Kubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy). For Kubuntu Hardy (8.04) you should use the installer KMenu -> System -> Desktop Effects. The following link shows a few demonstrations of Compiz Fusion:
Install Compiz & Compiz Fusion plugins
If you're on Feisty, we need to add a third party repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list. (Not needed on Gutsy) (Help for this available at AddingRepositoriesHowto)
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe
NOTE: If you currently have compiz installed on your system, it is important to remove all of this first. Type
sudo apt-get remove compiz sudo apt-get remove compiz-core
Then run
sudo apt-get update
That will update the package cache. Now to install the packages: From Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager
If you are running Kubuntu then use this command to install the most commonly needed packatges.
sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-kde compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-fusion-plugins-extra emerald librsvg2-common
If you are missing the window decorations, then you most likely need the compiz-kde, or emerald packages.
Run Compiz
To run Compiz for the current session, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the following command, or for better trouble shooting, open up a Terminal window and use the following command.
compiz --replace
Configure
To configure Compiz and associated plugins, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command, or use any Terminal.
ccsm
If ccsm is not found its installable from the compizconfig-settings-manager package. Alternatively, for Ubuntu: System -> Preferences -> !CompizConfig Settings Manager And for Kubuntu: KMenu -> Settings -> !CompizConfig Settings Manager or KMenu -> Settings -> Advanced Desktop Effects Settings You can select different themes with the emerald-theme-manager tool. To download the themes for emerald You must first install subversion, then activate the theme repositories.
sudo apt-get install subversion svn ls https://svn.generation.no/emerald-themes
You can then use the "Fetch GPL'd themes" button of The "emerald-theme-manager" tool.
Window Decorators
Information on the 3 window decorators can be found at http://wiki.compiz-fusion.org/Plugins/Decoration Currently there are 3 choices in what window decorator to use. They work with compiz to give your windows the various borders, and widgets. For kde one normally uses the command
kde-window-decorator --replace
For Gnome the command
gtk-window-decorator --replace
If you perfer somthing different , the emerald decorator is worth checking out, Use it with.
emerald --replace
Add Compiz Startup (optional)
For Ubuntu
Go to System -> Preferences -> Desktop Effects and click 'Enable Desktop Effects'
For Kubuntu
Open Konsole (KMenu -> System -> Konsole) and type in these commands:
echo "compiz --replace" > ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh chmod +x ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh
This creates a 'startcompiz.sh' script in the ~/.kde/Autostart directory, if you wish you may also want to have the script start up 'emerald --replace' or other window decorator for your system, such as in this example.
$ cat ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh compiz --replace & emerald --replace &
Information on the 3 window decorators can be found at http://wiki.compiz-fusion.org/Plugins/Decoration
Troubleshooting
Under Kubuntu, some settings in the Compiz Settings Manager may not be selectable unless you enable the "Flat-File Configuration Backend" Under the CCSM tool -> Preferances -> (Backend drop down menu) If you ran nvidia-settings, then your xorg.conf lost some info. To fix your compiz window decorations (titlebars) with an nVidia graphics card, run
sudo nvidia-xconfig --add-argb-glx-visuals -d 24
then restart X by logging out and back in again and selecting "Restart X Server" from the login menu. If you want to stop Compiz and start the old window manager (metacity or kwin), just press Alt+F2 and put in the following for Ubuntu
metacity --replace
Or for Kubuntu
kwin --replace
Fullscreen windows bug
It may happen that windows of specific programs might fully cover the desktop including the taskbar. This is due to a bug in the "workaround" plugin. This display default may be fixed by turning off the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" in the "workaround" plugin, opening your programs which were displayed improperly, and turning the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" option back on. For more details see [Link]
