“UbuntuHelp:CompositeManager/CompizFusion”的版本间的差异

2007年12月6日 (四) 10:08的版本

文章出处:

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CompositeManager/CompizFusion

点击翻译:

English  • 中文

请不要直接编辑翻译本页，本页将定期与来源同步。

Introduction

Compiz is a 3D desktop for your computer. Compiz Fusion is the new name for the plugins and tools from Beryl. This guide shows how to get it running on Ubuntu and Kubuntu 7.04 (Feisty) as well as Kubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy). The following link shows a few demonstrations of Compiz Fusion:

• http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=compiz+fusion+ubuntu

Install Compiz & Compiz Fusion plugins

If you're on Feisty, we need to add a third party repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list. (Not needed on Gutsy) (Help for this available at AddingRepositoriesHowto)

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe

Then run

sudo apt-get update

That will update the package cache. Now to install the packages: From Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager

If you are running Kubuntu then use this command

sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-kde emerald

Or you won't get any window decorations.

Run Compiz

To run Compiz for the current session, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command

compiz --replace

Configure

To configure Compiz and associated plugins, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command

ccsm

Alternatively, for Ubuntu: System -> Preferences -> CompizConfig Settings Manager And for Kubuntu: KMenu -> Settings -> CompizConfig Settings Manager or KMenu -> Settings -> Advanced Desktop Effects Settings You can select different themes with the emerald-theme-manager tool. To download the themes for emerald You must first install subversion, then activate the theme repositories.

sudo apt-get install subversion
svn ls https://svn.generation.no/emerald-themes

You can then use the "Fetch GPL'd themes" button of The "emerald-theme-manager" tool.

Add Compiz Startup (optional)

For Ubuntu

Go to System -> Preferences -> Desktop Effects and click 'Enable Desktop Effects'

For Kubuntu

Open Konsole (KMenu -> System -> Konsole) and type in these commands:

echo "compiz --replace" > ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh
chmod +x ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh

Troubleshooting

Under Kubuntu, some settings in the Compiz Settings Manager may not be selectable unless you enable the "Flat-File Configuration Backend" Under the CCSM tool -> Preferances -> (Backend drop down menu) If you ran nvidia-settings, then your xorg.conf lost some info. To fix your compiz window decorations (titlebars) with an nVidia graphics card, run

sudo nvidia-xconfig --add-argb-glx-visuals -d 24

then restart X by logging out and back in again and selecting "Restart X Server" from the login menu. If you want to stop Compiz and start the old window manager (metacity or kwin), just press Alt+F2 and put in the following for Ubuntu

metacity --replace

Or for Kubuntu

kwin --replace

Fullscreen windows bug

It may happen that windows of specific programs might fully cover the desktop including the taskbar. This is due to a bug in the "workaround" plugin. This display default may be fixed by turning off the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" in the "workaround" plugin, opening your programs which were displayed improperly, and turning the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" option back on. For more details: [WWW] http://www.moleculargeek.net/blog/compiz-fusion-workarounds-for-workarounds.html