“UbuntuHelp:CompositeManager/CompizFusion”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
小 （新页面: {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CompositeManager/CompizFusion}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CompositeManager/CompizFusion}} == Introduction == Compiz is a 3D desktop for your compu...） |
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CompositeManager/CompizFusion}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CompositeManager/CompizFusion}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CompositeManager/CompizFusion}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CompositeManager/CompizFusion}} | ||
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
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Compiz is a 3D desktop for your computer. Compiz Fusion is the new name for the plugins and tools from Beryl. This guide shows how to get it running on Ubuntu and Kubuntu 7.04 (Feisty) as well as Kubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy). The following link shows a few demonstrations of Compiz Fusion: | Compiz is a 3D desktop for your computer. Compiz Fusion is the new name for the plugins and tools from Beryl. This guide shows how to get it running on Ubuntu and Kubuntu 7.04 (Feisty) as well as Kubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy). The following link shows a few demonstrations of Compiz Fusion: | ||
* http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=compiz+fusion+ubuntu | * http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=compiz+fusion+ubuntu | ||
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== Install Compiz & Compiz Fusion plugins == | == Install Compiz & Compiz Fusion plugins == | ||
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If you're on Feisty, we need to add a third party repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list. (Not needed on Gutsy) | If you're on Feisty, we need to add a third party repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list. (Not needed on Gutsy) | ||
(Help for this available at AddingRepositoriesHowto) | (Help for this available at AddingRepositoriesHowto) | ||
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<pre><nowiki>deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main | <pre><nowiki>deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main | ||
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main | deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main | ||
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</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
That will update the package cache. | That will update the package cache. | ||
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Now to install the packages: | Now to install the packages: | ||
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From Ubuntu: | From Ubuntu: | ||
<pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager | <pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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If you are running Kubuntu then use this command | If you are running Kubuntu then use this command | ||
| − | <pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install | + | <pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-kde emerald |
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Or you won't get any window decorations. | Or you won't get any window decorations. | ||
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== Run Compiz == | == Run Compiz == | ||
To run Compiz for the current session, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command | To run Compiz for the current session, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command | ||
<pre><nowiki>compiz --replace | <pre><nowiki>compiz --replace | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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== Configure == | == Configure == | ||
To configure Compiz and associated plugins, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command | To configure Compiz and associated plugins, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command | ||
<pre><nowiki>ccsm | <pre><nowiki>ccsm | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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Alternatively, for Ubuntu: System -> Preferences -> CompizConfig Settings Manager | Alternatively, for Ubuntu: System -> Preferences -> CompizConfig Settings Manager | ||
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And for Kubuntu: KMenu -> Settings -> CompizConfig Settings Manager | And for Kubuntu: KMenu -> Settings -> CompizConfig Settings Manager | ||
or KMenu -> Settings -> Advanced Desktop Effects Settings | or KMenu -> Settings -> Advanced Desktop Effects Settings | ||
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You can select different themes with the emerald-theme-manager tool. | You can select different themes with the emerald-theme-manager tool. | ||
To download the themes for emerald You must first install subversion, then activate the theme repositories. | To download the themes for emerald You must first install subversion, then activate the theme repositories. | ||
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<pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install subversion | <pre><nowiki>sudo apt-get install subversion | ||
svn ls https://svn.generation.no/emerald-themes | svn ls https://svn.generation.no/emerald-themes | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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You can then use the "Fetch GPL'd themes" button of The "emerald-theme-manager" tool. | You can then use the "Fetch GPL'd themes" button of The "emerald-theme-manager" tool. | ||
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== Add Compiz Startup (optional) == | == Add Compiz Startup (optional) == | ||
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=== For Ubuntu === | === For Ubuntu === | ||
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Go to System -> Preferences -> Desktop Effects and click 'Enable Desktop Effects' | Go to System -> Preferences -> Desktop Effects and click 'Enable Desktop Effects' | ||
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=== For Kubuntu === | === For Kubuntu === | ||
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Open Konsole (KMenu -> System -> Konsole) and type in these commands: | Open Konsole (KMenu -> System -> Konsole) and type in these commands: | ||
<pre><nowiki>echo "compiz --replace" > ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | <pre><nowiki>echo "compiz --replace" > ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | ||
chmod +x ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | chmod +x ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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== Troubleshooting == | == Troubleshooting == | ||
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Under Kubuntu, some settings in the Compiz Settings Manager may not be selectable unless you enable the "Flat-File Configuration Backend" | Under Kubuntu, some settings in the Compiz Settings Manager may not be selectable unless you enable the "Flat-File Configuration Backend" | ||
Under the CCSM tool -> Preferances -> (Backend drop down menu) | Under the CCSM tool -> Preferances -> (Backend drop down menu) | ||
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If you ran nvidia-settings, then your xorg.conf lost some info. | If you ran nvidia-settings, then your xorg.conf lost some info. | ||
To fix your compiz window decorations (titlebars) with an nVidia graphics card, run | To fix your compiz window decorations (titlebars) with an nVidia graphics card, run | ||
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</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
then restart X by logging out and back in again and selecting "Restart X Server" from the login menu. | then restart X by logging out and back in again and selecting "Restart X Server" from the login menu. | ||
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If you want to stop Compiz and start the old window manager (metacity or kwin), just press ''Alt+F2'' and put in the following for Ubuntu | If you want to stop Compiz and start the old window manager (metacity or kwin), just press ''Alt+F2'' and put in the following for Ubuntu | ||
<pre><nowiki>metacity --replace | <pre><nowiki>metacity --replace | ||
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<pre><nowiki>kwin --replace | <pre><nowiki>kwin --replace | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
| − | + | === Fullscreen windows bug === | |
| + | It may happen that windows of specific programs might fully cover the desktop including the taskbar. This is due to a bug in the "workaround" plugin. | ||
| + | This display default may be fixed by turning off the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" in the "workaround" plugin, opening your programs which were displayed improperly, and turning the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" option back on. For more details: [WWW] http://www.moleculargeek.net/blog/compiz-fusion-workarounds-for-workarounds.html | ||
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[[category:CategoryDocumentation]] | [[category:CategoryDocumentation]] | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] | ||
2007年11月30日 (五) 16:33的版本
目录
Introduction
Compiz is a 3D desktop for your computer. Compiz Fusion is the new name for the plugins and tools from Beryl. This guide shows how to get it running on Ubuntu and Kubuntu 7.04 (Feisty) as well as Kubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy). The following link shows a few demonstrations of Compiz Fusion:
Install Compiz & Compiz Fusion plugins
If you're on Feisty, we need to add a third party repository to your /etc/apt/sources.list. (Not needed on Gutsy) (Help for this available at AddingRepositoriesHowto)
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main
Then run
sudo apt-get update
That will update the package cache. Now to install the packages: From Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager
If you are running Kubuntu then use this command
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-kde emerald
Or you won't get any window decorations.
Run Compiz
To run Compiz for the current session, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command
compiz --replace
Configure
To configure Compiz and associated plugins, hold Alt, then press F2, then enter the command
ccsm
Alternatively, for Ubuntu: System -> Preferences -> CompizConfig Settings Manager And for Kubuntu: KMenu -> Settings -> CompizConfig Settings Manager or KMenu -> Settings -> Advanced Desktop Effects Settings You can select different themes with the emerald-theme-manager tool. To download the themes for emerald You must first install subversion, then activate the theme repositories.
sudo apt-get install subversion svn ls https://svn.generation.no/emerald-themes
You can then use the "Fetch GPL'd themes" button of The "emerald-theme-manager" tool.
Add Compiz Startup (optional)
For Ubuntu
Go to System -> Preferences -> Desktop Effects and click 'Enable Desktop Effects'
For Kubuntu
Open Konsole (KMenu -> System -> Konsole) and type in these commands:
echo "compiz --replace" > ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh chmod +x ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh
Troubleshooting
Under Kubuntu, some settings in the Compiz Settings Manager may not be selectable unless you enable the "Flat-File Configuration Backend" Under the CCSM tool -> Preferances -> (Backend drop down menu) If you ran nvidia-settings, then your xorg.conf lost some info. To fix your compiz window decorations (titlebars) with an nVidia graphics card, run
sudo nvidia-xconfig --add-argb-glx-visuals -d 24
then restart X by logging out and back in again and selecting "Restart X Server" from the login menu. If you want to stop Compiz and start the old window manager (metacity or kwin), just press Alt+F2 and put in the following for Ubuntu
metacity --replace
Or for Kubuntu
kwin --replace
Fullscreen windows bug
It may happen that windows of specific programs might fully cover the desktop including the taskbar. This is due to a bug in the "workaround" plugin. This display default may be fixed by turning off the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" in the "workaround" plugin, opening your programs which were displayed improperly, and turning the "Legacy Fullscreen Support" option back on. For more details: [WWW] http://www.moleculargeek.net/blog/compiz-fusion-workarounds-for-workarounds.html
