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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CheckInstall}}
 
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CheckInstall}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall}}
 
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall}}
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== Introduction ==
 
[[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]] keeps track of all files installed by a "make install" or equivalent, creates a Slackware, RPM, or Debian package with those files, and adds it to the installed packages database, allowing for easy package removal or distribution.
 
[[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]] keeps track of all files installed by a "make install" or equivalent, creates a Slackware, RPM, or Debian package with those files, and adds it to the installed packages database, allowing for easy package removal or distribution.
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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=IconTip.png Use [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]] instead of just running "sudo make install", as that will likely put files all over the filesystem, with no easy way of removing them if things go wrong. If in the future you try to install a package that contains the same file as the software you are compiling, you will receive errors and the software you compiled may stop working.
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{{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=IconTip.png%7D%7D Use [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]] instead of just running "sudo make install", as that will likely put files all over the filesystem, with no easy way of removing them if things go wrong. If in the future you try to install a package that contains the same file as the software you are compiling, you will receive errors and the software you compiled may stop working.
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== Warning! ==
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[[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]] occasionally sets incorrect access permissions for your root directory (''/''), resulting in the inability to execute most commands or perform most operations on the system. This seems to happen if you interrupt [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]] (for instance, using Ctrl+C). Please have a [[UbuntuHelp:LiveCD|LiveCD]] ready for recovery, or be sure you can access the recovery mode, before using [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]]. If this problem happens to you, you will need to use the following command as root to reset the correct permissions.
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<pre><nowiki>
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chmod 755 /
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</nowiki></pre>
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You may want to run checkinstall with the command line
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<pre><nowiki>
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checkinstall --install=no
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</nowiki></pre>
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without using <code><nowiki>sudo</nowiki></code>, to avoid the problem, and then install the generated Debian package manually.
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See [https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/checkinstall/+bug/45763 bug #45763] for more information.
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== Installation ==
 
== Installation ==
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Install the package <code><nowiki>checkinstall</nowiki></code> from the [[Repositories/Ubuntu| Repositories]].
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For help on installing software in Ubuntu, see [[InstallingSoftware]].
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A quick method via the [[UsingTheTerminal| terminal]] for those who like to copy and paste:
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
sudo aptitude install checkinstall
 
sudo aptitude install checkinstall
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
== Usage ==
 
== Usage ==
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Instead of <code><nowiki>sudo make install</nowiki></code> you will use <code><nowiki>sudo checkinstall</nowiki></code>
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Instead of
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The installed package can then also easily be removed via <code><nowiki>synaptic</nowiki></code>
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<pre><nowiki>
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or
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sudo make install
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</nowiki></pre> you will use
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo checkinstall
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</nowiki></pre>
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The installed package can then also easily be removed via [[SynapticHowto#head-9a2bcc5a697205e980d6b8b3cac02f799e1bd5f0| Synaptic]]
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or via the terminal:
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
sudo dpkg -r packagename
 
sudo dpkg -r packagename
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
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Note that the .deb package it creates can also be used elsewhere, which simplifies installation of the same program on many machines.
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Example:
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<pre><nowiki>
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sudo dpkg -r pidgin
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</nowiki></pre>
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{{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=IconNote.png%7D%7D Note that the .deb package it creates can also be used elsewhere, which simplifies installation of the same program on many machines.
 
== Use [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]] with auto-apt ==
 
== Use [[UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall|CheckInstall]] with auto-apt ==
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You can use auto-apt when you want to build a simple package from source with checkinstall. You need to have [[UbuntuHelp:AutoApt|auto-apt]] installed!
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You can use auto-apt when you want to build a simple package from source with checkinstall. You need to have [[AutoApt|auto-apt]] installed!
 
Instead of
 
Instead of
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
第42行： 第45行：
 
sudo checkinstall
 
sudo checkinstall
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=IconWarning3.png [http://nawer.sanspub.org/dotclear/index.php?2005/07/19/66-installation-a-partir-des-sources Blog Rabais] reported some troubles:
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== Related Links ==
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He tested it with Swftools which has several dependencies. avi2swf didn't compile correctly and he had to remove all avifile dependencies manually to remove avi2swf from the compilation
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* [[SynapticHowto]]
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Credits: [http://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=1328 Ubuntu-fr.org]
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* [[InstallingSoftware]]
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* [[CompilingSoftware]]
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* [[http://www.asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/|The checkinstall web site]]
 
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[[category:CategoryDocumentation]]
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[[category:CategorySoftware]] [[category:CategoryCommandLine]]
  
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
 
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2008年10月19日 (日) 04:35的版本

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https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CheckInstall

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Introduction

CheckInstall keeps track of all files installed by a "make install" or equivalent, creates a Slackware, RPM, or Debian package with those files, and adds it to the installed packages database, allowing for easy package removal or distribution. {{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=IconTip.png%7D%7D Use CheckInstall instead of just running "sudo make install", as that will likely put files all over the filesystem, with no easy way of removing them if things go wrong. If in the future you try to install a package that contains the same file as the software you are compiling, you will receive errors and the software you compiled may stop working.

Installation

Install the package checkinstall from the Repositories. For help on installing software in Ubuntu, see InstallingSoftware. A quick method via the terminal for those who like to copy and paste: 

sudo aptitude install checkinstall

Usage

Instead of 

sudo make install
you will use 
sudo checkinstall

The installed package can then also easily be removed via Synaptic or via the terminal: 

sudo dpkg -r packagename

Example: 

sudo dpkg -r pidgin

{{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IconsPage?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=IconNote.png%7D%7D Note that the .deb package it creates can also be used elsewhere, which simplifies installation of the same program on many machines.

Use CheckInstall with auto-apt

You can use auto-apt when you want to build a simple package from source with checkinstall. You need to have auto-apt installed! Instead of 

./configure

you use: 

auto-apt run ./configure

If the dependencies are available, a dialog box opens and ask you to install them. The rest remains the same 

make
sudo checkinstall

Related Links

取自“https://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/index.php?title=UbuntuHelp:CheckInstall&oldid=91068”