特殊:Badtitle/NS100:CompositeManager/CompizFusion/zh
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{{#if: | {{{2}}} | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CompositeManager/CompizFusion }} |
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简介
Compiz是一个3D桌面软件。Compiz Fusion是Beryl插件和工具的新名称。这篇指南将告诉你如何让Compiz Fusion在ubuntu7.04和kubuntu7.04(feisty)下运行(就像在ubuntu7.10(gutsy)下一样)。下面的链接给你一些Compiz Fusion的示范 * http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=compiz+fusion+ubuntu
安装Compiz和Compiz Fusion插件
如果你在使用Feisty,你需要添加第三方软件库到你的/etc/apt/sources.list 。(Gutsy则不需要)(需要帮助请看AddingRepositoriesHowto)
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/amaranth/ubuntu feisty main universe
然後运行
sudo apt-get update
这步将更新你的软件包缓存。现在开始安装软件包:
sudo apt-get install compiz compizconfig-settings-manager
如果你使用的是kubuntu,则是用下面的命令:
sudo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-kde emerald
否则你将不会获得任何窗口装饰
运行Compiz
如果要在当前的对话中运行Compiz,按住Alt键不放,再按F2键,然後输入:
compiz --replace
设置
设置Compiz及相关插件,按住Alt键不放,再按F2键,然後输入:
ccsm
或者 Ubuntu:系统 -> 首选项 -> CompizConfig设置管理器 ,Kubuntu:主菜单 -> 设置 -> CompizConfig设置管理器 或者 主菜单 -> 设置 -> 高级桌面特效管理器。你可以通过emerald-theme-manager工具选择不同的主题。如果要下载emerald的主题,你首先要安装subversion,然后激活主题软件库:
sudo apt-get install subversion svn ls https://svn.generation.no/emerald-themes
你可以使用"Fetch GPL'd themes"主题(在emerald-theme-manager工具的底部)
添加Compiz启动项(可选)
Ubuntu环境
系统 -> 首选项 -> 桌面效果 ,然後点击 'Enable Desktop Effects(开启桌面效果)
Kubuntu环境
开启终端(主菜单 -> 系统 -> 终端),输入以下命令:
echo "compiz --replace" > ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh chmod +x ~/.kde/Autostart/startcompiz.sh
疑难解答
在Kubuntu下面,Compiz设置管理器上的一些选项可能是无效的,除非你开启"Flat-File Configuration Backend"(方式:用CCSM工具 ->首选项 -> 後台下拉菜单)如果你使用nvidia-settings(nvidia设置),你的xorg.conf文件会丢失一些信息。通过你nVidia显卡来修正compiz窗口装饰(标题栏),运行下面命令:
sudo nvidia-xconfig --add-argb-glx-visuals -d 24
然後通过注销来重启X,然後在登录界面选择“Restart X Server(重启X服务器)”。如果你想停止使用Compiz,并启动原来的窗口管理器(metacity 或者 kwin),仅须要按住Alt + F2 然後输入下面的命令: Ubuntu:
metacity --replace
Kubuntu:
kwin --replace
全屏窗口错误
这是由于有些程序的窗口会完全复盖桌面包括任务栏。问题的产生是因为“workaround”插件存在错误。这可以通过关闭“workaround”插件中的“Legacy Fullscreen Support”来修正:打开你显示不正常的程序,并把“Legacy Fullscreen Support”改回来