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Eclipse Web Tools
How to install Eclipse in Ubuntu. Including Web tools, Apache Tomcat, Sun's JDK and icons
Convenient way for Ubuntu 6.10
In Edgy (Ubuntu 6.10) most of the packages are now available through apt-get (or your preferred package manager like Synaptic or Adept) from the universe and multiverse repositories. Install the packages eclipse, sun-java5-jre and tomcat5.5. Use the "update-java-alternatives" command to make sure that Sun's Java is the default. Once you have Eclipse up and running the WTP can be installed using Eclipse's own "Software Updates" mechanism: Go to "Help -> Software Updates -> Find and Install", select the "Callisto Discovery Site" and later the "Web and J2EE development" plugin group. Click "Select required" to automatically select all the dependencies. You might want to install to "/usr/local/lib/eclipse" to make the plugins available for other users. See below for details on Tomcat setup and Eclipse / Tomcat integration.
Method for older Ubuntu versions
This is based on a howto by IvarAbrahamsen and information gathered from many references. As the old university excuse goes: "Copy from one source is plagiarism, copy from two or more is research". Ubuntu does come with many eclipse packages in the universal repositories. Unfortunately (or not) these all rely on the GCJ compiler, and not the genuine Sun one. Many still prefer Sun's java and this howto show how to use it. Before Dapper, Ubuntu 6.06, Sun's licenses were not not compatible with Ubuntu's repositories and therefore had to be separately downloaded. From Dapper there are packages in the multiverse repository. This howto creates a .deb package from a download.
Download software
Sun JDK
If you chose not to use the sun-java5 package in multiverse, then download the latest JDK from Sun., which currenly is Tiger, 1.5. Choose the latest jdk update, and then choose the self extracting non rpm file, eg. jdk-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
Eclipse Web Tools
Download the latest release of web tools from eclipse. I use the full package of release 1.0. E.g. wtp-all-in-one-sdk-1.0.2-linux-gtk.tar.gz. (Ps. its about 170Mb so might take awhile depending of bandwidth.) http://download.eclipse.org/webtools/downloads/
Apache Tomcat
Fetch the latest apache tomcat binary. Choose the core tar.gz file. http://tomcat.apache.org/download-55.cgi
Install packages
See InstallingSoftware.
Sun's Java JDK
Either install from the repository or download and create your own packages. For Breezy users (and earlier), download is the only option.
Install from Repository
Install the sun-java5
package from multiverse
.
Download
Install fakeroot
and java-package
from universe
to be able to repackage the jdk as a .deb
.
Once that is done we create the .deb
jdk package.
fakeroot make-jpkg jdk-1_5_xxxx-linux-i586.bin
Some interaction is required, and there will be the odd permission error etc, but should be fine. Then we install this new package
sudo dpkg -i sun-j2sdk1.5xxxx+updatexxx_i386.deb
Make Sun's Java your java...
sudo update-alternatives --config java
Choose the Sun JDK
Apache Tomcat
Untar download and copy to /opt
tar xzf apache-tomcat-5.5.15.tar.gz sudo mv apache-tomcat-5.5.15 /opt/ cd /opt sudo chown -R root:root apache-tomcat-5.5.15 sudo chmod -R +r apache-tomcat-5.5.15 sudo chmod +x `sudo find apache-tomcat-5.5.15 -type d` sudo ln -s apache-tomcat-5.5.15 tomcat
Edit tomcat users
sudoedit /opt/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml
And add an admin and your own?
<user name="admin" password="admin" roles="manager,admin" /> <user name="yourname" password="blah" roles="manager,admin" />
Eclipse
Extract the eclipse download and move to opt.
tar xzf wtp-all-in-one-sdk-1.0-linux-gtk.tar.gz sudo mv eclipse /opt/eclipse cd /opt sudo chown -R root:root eclipse sudo chmod -R +r eclipse sudo chmod +x `sudo find eclipse -type d`
Then create an eclipse executable in your path
sudo touch /usr/bin/eclipse sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/eclipse sudoedit /usr/bin/eclipse
With this contents
#!/bin/sh #export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME="/usr/lib/mozilla/" export ECLIPSE_HOME="/opt/eclipse" $ECLIPSE_HOME/eclipse $*
Then create a gnome menu item
sudoedit /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
With this contents
[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8 Name=Eclipse Comment=Eclipse IDE Exec=eclipse Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm Terminal=false Type=Application Categories=GNOME;Application;Development; StartupNotify=true
In dapper you have to give a bit of a kick to pick up the new folder in the menu. Open Applications/Accessories/Alacarte Menu Editor, Go to Programming and click on Eclipse to hide then again to make it visible. This should make the folder show up in the menu.
Finished
You now have a working eclipse. But run this command first to initialise the set up.
/opt/eclipse/eclipse -clean
Then from here on you can run from the menu item applications/programming/eclipse
Add Projects
Follow this tutorial to create web projects and to add tomcat as the server for this project, [1] The Tomcat publishing is bothersome if your project structure is not a particular standard. IvarAbrahamsen have started a document on how to set up your projects. [2]
References
- Ivar Abrahamsen's original howto http://flurdy.com/docs/eclipse/install.html
- Java http://java.sun.com
- Eclipse http://www.eclipse.org
- Web Tools http://www.eclipse.org/webtools
- Eclipse Callisto http://www.eclipse.org/callisto/java.php
- Ubuntu Eclipse http://wiki.ubuntu.com/EclipseIDE
- Apache Tomcat http://tomcat.apache.org
- Coldrick blog
- Web Tools Tutorial
- Don Parks Daily Habit
- How to create generic projects in Eclipse http://flurdy.com/docs/eclipse/project.html