UbuntuHelp:Firefox2AMD64Flash9Java
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Oneleaf（讨论 | 贡献）2007年5月24日 (四) 09:40的版本 （新页面: {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Firefox2AMD64Flash9Java}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Firefox2AMD64Flash9Java}} This page shows how to install the 32-bit version of Firefox 2.0 plus...）
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This page shows how to install the 32-bit version of Firefox 2.0 plus the Flash 9 Player and Java (Sun's 1.5) plug-ins on a machine running Ubuntu 6.06 LTS (aka "Dapper Drake"). It was inspired by this other page: UbuntuHelp:FirefoxAMD64FlashJava, but we are installing newer versions and have a simpler installation procedure.
目录
Introduction
Why not use the fine 64-bit Firefox that comes standard with Ubuntu? Mainly because:
- 3rd-party plug-in support is lacking. Specifically, you won't be able to get true, died-to-the-wool Flash and Java plug-in support (I know there's Gnash and Blackdown plugins, but the first would not play most of the Flash content available on-line, and Blackdown kept signal-11'ing my browser);
- We want Firefox 2.0, Ubuntu (at least 6.06 "Drapper") comes with Firefox 1.5;
Preliminaries
The following commands are meant to be typed in a shell prompt (Terminal, etc):
Install 32-bit compatibility packages
sudo su - apt-get install ia32-libs ia32-libs-gtk linux32
Download the needed files from the web
mkdir -p /usr/local/src/ubuntu/firefox32
cd !$
wget \
http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/2.0/linux-i686/en-US/firefox-2.0.tar.gz
mkdir -p plugins{,/java,/flash}
cd plugins/flash
wget http://download.macromedia.com/pub/labs/flashplayer9_update/FP9_plugin_beta_101806.tar.gz
cd ../java
wget -O jre-1_5_0_09-linux-i586.bin 'http://jdl.sun.com/webapps/download/AutoDL?BundleId=10744'
Installing Firefox 2.0
Expand the firefox tarfile under /usr/local
cd /usr/local/ tar xzf /usr/local/src/ubuntu/firefox32/firefox-2.0.tar.gz mv firefox firefox32
Quick test
- Close ANY instance of firefox which might already be running (or else the command below will just ask the running instance to open a new window);
- Execute:
/usr/local/firefox32/firefox
- Firefox main window should open, and clicking on "Help/About Firefox" should show the version:
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686 (x86_64); en-US; rv:1.8.1) Gecko/20061010 Firefox/2.0
- Close firefox (so we can continue installing the plug-ins).
Installing Plug-in: Flash 9 Beta
- Execute:
cd /usr/local/firefox32/plugins/ tar xzf /usr/local/src/ubuntu/firefox32/plugins/flash/FP9_plugin_beta_101806.tar.gz mv flash-player-plugin-9.0.21.55/libflashplayer.so . rm -rf flash-player-plugin-9.0.21.55 chmod +x libflashplayer.so
- Run firefox:
/usr/local/firefox32/firefox
- Enter "about:plugins" on the location box; it should show:
Shockwave Flash File name: libflashplayer.so Shockwave Flash 9.0 d55 MIME Type Description Suffixes Enabled application/x-shockwave-flash Shockwave Flash swf Yes application/futuresplash FutureSplash Player spl Yes
- Test it by acessing a flash-heavy site (e.g, http://www.youtube.com/ and see if the videos play OK).
- Close firefox (so we can go on and install the Java plug-in).
Installing Plug-in: Sun Java 1.5
- Execute:
mkdir /usr/local/java32 cd !$ sh /usr/local/src/ubuntu/firefox32/plugins/java/jre-1_5_0_09-linux-i586.bin -> Press the <Space> bar until you come to the message: Do you agree to the above license terms? [yes or no] -> Type "yes" <enter>; a lot of files will be expanded just under ./jre1.5.0_09 ln -s jre1.5.0_09 jre cd /usr/local/firefox32/plugins/ ln -s ../../java32/jre/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so .
- Run firefox:
/usr/local/firefox32/firefox
- Enter "about:plugins" on the location box; it should show:
Java(TM) Plug-in 1.5.0_09-b03 File name: libjavaplugin_oji.so Java(TM) Plug-in 1.5.0_09 MIME Type Description Suffixes Enabled application/x-java-vm Java Yes application/x-java-applet Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.1 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.1.1 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.1.2 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.1.3 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.2 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.2.1 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.2.2 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.3 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.3.1 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.4 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.4.1 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.4.2 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;version=1.5 Java Yes application/x-java-applet;jpi-version=1.5.0_09 Java Yes application/x-java-bean Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.1 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.1.1 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.1.2 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.1.3 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.2 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.2.1 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.2.2 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.3 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.3.1 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.4 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.4.1 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.4.2 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;version=1.5 Java Yes application/x-java-bean;jpi-version=1.5.0_09 Java Yes
- Test it by acessing a Java-heavy site (e.g, http://www.bitstorm.org/gameoflife/ and play with the applets there).
Adding an icon at the top panel
- Click with the right button at the top panel;
- Choose : Add to panel;
- Choose : Custom application launcher, and press 'Add' button;
- Fill the dialog with the following:
Name : firefox32 Generic name : 32-bit Firefox 2.0 Comment : 32-bit Firefox with 'Flash' and 'Java' Command : /usr/local/firefox32/firefox Type : Application
- Test it by clicking on the new icon created above.
