特殊:Badtitle/NS100:KarmicUpgrades/Kubuntu/8.04
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For general information or to download a CD see Kubuntu 9.10 Announcement
Kubuntu 8.04 to 9.10 Upgrade
Kubuntu 9.10 is a major upgrade using the KDE 4 desktop. NOTE: You will not be able to reliably downgrade to KDE 3 again since it will upgrade your application settings.
Upgrade to 9.10 over the Internet
Step 1. Update then launch the upgrade
Ensure you are up to date in the normal way, you must have adept-manager 2.1.3ubuntu25.2 installed<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.04-upgrade/hardy-upgrade-0.1.png
Open Adept Manager from the K-menu and click Fetch Updates<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.04-upgrade/hardy-upgrade-0.2.png
The Version Upgrade button will appear, click it<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.04-upgrade/hardy-upgrade-0.3.png
Follow the upgrade wizard<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.10-upgrade/hardy-upgrade3.png
Upgrade to 9.10 with an alternate CD
Step 1. Download Kubuntu 9.10 Alternate CD
Insert the alternate CD into your computer. Open the Run Command by pressing Alt+F2
. Type the following command and press the OK button or press the Enter key:
kdesudo /media/cdrom/cdromupgrade
Example: Run Command Dialog<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/8.10-upgrade/upgrade1.png
Step 2. Starting the Upgrade
You will be presented with the Distribution Upgrade dialog providing you with the progress of the upgrade.
Example: Distribution Upgrade Dialog<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.10-upgrade/hardy-upgrade4.png
Step 4. Package Change Review
You will be asked to review the packages which are no longer supported. You will then be presented with the Package Changes dialog. Review the changes to be made and then press the Start Upgrade button.
Example: Package Changes Dialog<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.10-upgrade/hardy-upgrade6.png
Now would be a good time to take a small break. Grab a bite to eat as well as a beverage of your choice. Right now might also be a good time to take your dogs for a walk. Go play with the family, hug your neighbour, or wave to a vehicle as it passes by. Why? Because right now all of the upgrades will be downloaded and installed.
Note: If the connection to the Net is lost during this stage, The install tool will abort. But if you reconnect and restart the process, then once the channels are set, the file count should resume where it left off.
Step 5. Configuration File Change
This step may or may not occur for you depending on if you have manually changed configuration files on your system. If you are presented with the Configuration File Change dialog, press the Show Difference button to see what the system would change, and press the Keep button to retain YOUR settings, or press the Replace button to go ahead and overwrite your settings with the new package settings. If in doubt press Replace.
Example: Configuration File Change Dialog<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.10-upgrade/hardy-upgrade7.png
Step 6. Obsolete Packages
Another step that you will more than likely be presented with. Potential reasons for this dialog are:
- A new application replaces an existing application
- The old application is no longer compatible with the installation
If you are presented with the Obsolete Packages dialog, you will be provided the ability to either keep or remove obsolete packages. Press the Keep button to keep the packages, or press the Remove button to remove them.
Example: Obsolete Packages Dialog<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.10-upgrade/hardy-upgrade8.png
Step 7. Reboot
The final step in the upgrade process is to go ahead and reboot your machine.
Example: Restart required dialog<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.10-upgrade/hardy-upgrade9.png
Welcome to Kubuntu 9.10
If everything went smoothly after the upgrade and the reboot, your desktop should look like the following:<
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模板:Http://www.kubuntu.org/~jriddell/9.10-upgrade/upgrade9-wee.png
Troubleshooting
If you get an error stating one of these possibilities:
- Upgrading to a pre-release version of Ubuntu
- Running the current pre-release version of Ubuntu
- Unofficial software packages not provided by Ubuntu
...open Konsole and enter the following command follwed by the Enter key:
sudo dpkg --configure -a
Afterwards, reboot, and try the upgrade again. This should help to fix any broken packages that are missing due to upgrade problems.