特殊:Badtitle/NS100:Installation/zh
文章出处: |
{{#if: | {{{2}}} | https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation }} |
点击翻译: |
English {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/af | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Afrikaans| [[::Installation/zh/af|Afrikaans]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/ar | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|العربية| [[::Installation/zh/ar|العربية]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/az | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|azərbaycanca| [[::Installation/zh/az|azərbaycanca]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/bcc | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|جهلسری بلوچی| [[::Installation/zh/bcc|جهلسری بلوچی]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/bg | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|български| [[::Installation/zh/bg|български]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/br | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|brezhoneg| [[::Installation/zh/br|brezhoneg]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/ca | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|català| [[::Installation/zh/ca|català]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/cs | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|čeština| [[::Installation/zh/cs|čeština]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/de | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Deutsch| [[::Installation/zh/de|Deutsch]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/el | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Ελληνικά| [[::Installation/zh/el|Ελληνικά]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/es | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|español| [[::Installation/zh/es|español]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/fa | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|فارسی| [[::Installation/zh/fa|فارسی]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/fi | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|suomi| [[::Installation/zh/fi|suomi]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/fr | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|français| [[::Installation/zh/fr|français]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/gu | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|ગુજરાતી| [[::Installation/zh/gu|ગુજરાતી]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/he | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|עברית| [[::Installation/zh/he|עברית]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/hu | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|magyar| [[::Installation/zh/hu|magyar]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/id | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Bahasa Indonesia| [[::Installation/zh/id|Bahasa Indonesia]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/it | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|italiano| [[::Installation/zh/it|italiano]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/ja | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|日本語| [[::Installation/zh/ja|日本語]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/ko | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|한국어| [[::Installation/zh/ko|한국어]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/ksh | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Ripoarisch| [[::Installation/zh/ksh|Ripoarisch]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/mr | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|मराठी| [[::Installation/zh/mr|मराठी]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/ms | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Bahasa Melayu| [[::Installation/zh/ms|Bahasa Melayu]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/nl | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Nederlands| [[::Installation/zh/nl|Nederlands]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/no | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|norsk| [[::Installation/zh/no|norsk]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/oc | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|occitan| [[::Installation/zh/oc|occitan]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/pl | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|polski| [[::Installation/zh/pl|polski]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/pt | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|português| [[::Installation/zh/pt|português]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/ro | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|română| [[::Installation/zh/ro|română]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/ru | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|русский| [[::Installation/zh/ru|русский]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/si | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|සිංහල| [[::Installation/zh/si|සිංහල]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/sq | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|shqip| [[::Installation/zh/sq|shqip]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/sr | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|српски / srpski| [[::Installation/zh/sr|српски / srpski]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/sv | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|svenska| [[::Installation/zh/sv|svenska]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/th | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|ไทย| [[::Installation/zh/th|ไทย]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/tr | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Türkçe| [[::Installation/zh/tr|Türkçe]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/vi | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|Tiếng Việt| [[::Installation/zh/vi|Tiếng Việt]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/yue | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|粵語| [[::Installation/zh/yue|粵語]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/zh | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|中文| [[::Installation/zh/zh|中文]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/zh-hans | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|中文(简体)| [[::Installation/zh/zh-hans|中文(简体)]]}}|}} {{#ifexist: {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation | UbuntuHelp:Installation | {{#if: | :}}Installation/zh}}/zh-hant | • {{#if: UbuntuHelp:Installation|中文(繁體)| [[::Installation/zh/zh-hant|中文(繁體)]]}}|}} |
{{#ifeq:UbuntuHelp:Installation|:Installation/zh|请不要直接编辑翻译本页,本页将定期与来源同步。}} |
{{#ifexist: :Installation/zh/zh | | {{#ifexist: Installation/zh/zh | | {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:Installation/zh|1|-1|}} | zh | | }} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:Installation/zh|1|-1|}} | zh | | }}
下面这个向导将指导你如何安装Ubuntu。
- 大部分人会使用标准的安装过程。
- 如果你在安装时候出现问题或者需要不同的安装方法,请参考另外的章节。
标准安装
安装Ubuntu,你将需要适当的硬件和一个安装CD。下面几个步骤会帮助你。
- 检查你的硬件是否能工作在Ubuntu下面并且符合Ubuntu的最小安装需求。(参考 SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:硬件支持和 安装 /系统需求)
- 获得一张安装CD。 (参考 获得Ubuntu)
- 如果你下载了一份CD镜像,刻录成CD (参考 如何刻录Iso) 并检查确保它正确的刻录。 (参考 安装/CD完整校验)
- 通过从安装CD启动来安装Ubuntu。(参考 图型安装)
使用Alternate CD安装
如果你的计算机不能运行标准桌面安装CD,你可以使用一张Alternate 安装 CD 来代替. 这张 Alternate CD 将允许更多高级的安装选项,这是桌面CD所没有的。
- 如果你有一台 x86 计算机, 请参考 安装/I386。这是大多数人所使用的。
- 如果你使用AMD 64-bit 计算机,请参考 安装/AMD64。
- 如果你使有的是 PowerPC (Apple Mac) 计算机,请参考 安装/PowerPC。
- 如果你使用 SPARC 计算机,比如一台 UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara),请参考 安装/Sparc。
- 如果你使用 Sony Play'Station 3',请参考 PlayStation_3.
不使用CD安装
下面的列表将提供不使用CD或者CD驱动器的安装方法来安装Ubuntu。
- SmartBootManagerHowto - 通过PC来安装,将不通过CD引导。
- Installation/FromUSBStick - 通过USB记忆棒来安装。
- Installation/FromCForUSBStick - 类似上面的但是使用的是grub。
- Installation/WithFloppies -通过网络安装而不是CD。
- Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies - 通过硬盘安装而不是CD或者网络。
- Installation/FromWindows - 通过Windows安装,而不用软盘、CD或任何的可移动设备。
- Installation/FromLinux - 通过已存在的Linux系统使用Ubuntu CD镜像来安装到一个空白分区。
Upgrading an installation
If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version of Ubuntu.
- Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
- Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - Upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog.
Server and network installations
If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for different ways (and different accounts of similar ways) that people have done this.
- Installation/LocalNet - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
- Installation/Netboot - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
- Installation/OnNFSDrive - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
- Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
- Installation/OverSSH - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
- Installation/WithFloppies - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
Installing on external or RAID hard disks
If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.
- BootFromFirewireHardDisk - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
- BootFromUSB - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
- Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
- Installation/LVMOnRaid - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
- FakeRaidHowto - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
- How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
Minimal installations
If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
- Installation/LowMemorySystems - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
- LowEndSystemSupport - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
- Installation/MinimalCD - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
Other installation guides
The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.
- VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN.
- WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
- MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
- SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
- Partitioning - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
- Installation/32bitonAMD64 - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
- InstallCDCustomization - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
- Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
- Installation/FromKnoppix - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.