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下面这个向导将指导你如何安装Ubuntu。
  • 大部分人会使用标准的安装过程。
  • 如果你在安装时候出现问题或者需要不同的安装方法,请参考另外的章节。

标准安装

安装Ubuntu,你将需要适当的硬件和一个安装CD。下面几个步骤会帮助你。

  1. 检查你的硬件是否能工作在Ubuntu下面并且符合Ubuntu的最小安装需求。(参考 SupportedArchitectures, Ubuntu:硬件支持和 安装 /系统需求)
  2. 获得一张安装CD。 (参考 获得Ubuntu)
  3. 如果你下载了一份CD镜像,刻录成CD (参考 如何刻录Iso) 并检查确保它正确的刻录。 (参考 安装/CD完整校验)
  4. 通过从安装CD启动来安装Ubuntu。(参考 图型安装)

使用Alternate CD安装

如果你的计算机不能运行标准桌面安装CD,你可以使用一张Alternate 安装 CD 来代替. 这张 Alternate CD 将允许更多高级的安装选项,这是桌面CD所没有的。

  • 如果你有一台 x86 计算机, 请参考 安装/I386。这是大多数人所使用的。
  • 如果你使用AMD 64-bit 计算机,请参考 安装/AMD64
  • 如果你使有的是 PowerPC (Apple Mac) 计算机,请参考 安装/PowerPC
  • 如果你使用 SPARC 计算机,比如一台 UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara),请参考 安装/Sparc
  • 如果你使用 Sony Play'Station 3',请参考 PlayStation_3.

不使用CD安装

下面的列表将提供不使用CD或者CD驱动器的安装方法来安装Ubuntu。

Upgrading an installation

If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version of Ubuntu.

  • Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
  • Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - Upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog.

Server and network installations

If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for different ways (and different accounts of similar ways) that people have done this.

Installing on external or RAID hard disks

If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.

Minimal installations

If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.

Other installation guides

The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.

  • VirtualMachines - Using Ubuntu with VMware and XEN.
  • WindowsDualBoot - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
  • MigratingFromWindows - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
  • SwitchingFromWindows - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
  • Partitioning - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
  • Installation/32bitonAMD64 - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
  • InstallCDCustomization - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
  • Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
  • Installation/FromKnoppix - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.