“Qt”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
(重定向页面到 Qt) |
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− | # | + | 编辑中 |
+ | |||
+ | [[Image:Qt4-logo.png]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | Qt是跨平台的C++图形开发框架,发家史/辛酸史详细去看[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt wikipedia],KDE环境就是用Qt开发的,最新的版本是Qt4.5.2。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | =编译环境= | ||
+ | == Hello World == | ||
+ | <source lang="cpp"> | ||
+ | #include <QtGui/QApplication> | ||
+ | #include <QtGui/QLabel> | ||
+ | |||
+ | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | QApplication app(argc, argv); | ||
+ | QLabel label("Hello, world!"); | ||
+ | label.show(); | ||
+ | return app.exec(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | 编译: | ||
+ | qmake -project | ||
+ | qmake | ||
+ | make | ||
+ | |||
+ | = Qtcreator = | ||
+ | |||
+ | Qt4.5后 附带的轻量级IDE开发环境。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Image:Qtcreator.png]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 安装 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | *从 '''[[UbuntuHelp:SynapticHowto/zh|新利得软件包管理器]][[UbuntuHelp:Synaptic|Synaptic]]'''或者[[Kpackagekit|KPackageKit(Kubuntu默认的软件管理)]] 中搜索qt-creator,选择安装<br /> | ||
+ | *Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:qt-creator | ||
+ | *从 apt-get 命令安装:<br /> | ||
+ | <pre>sudo apt-get install qt-creator | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 中文界面 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | 如果安装的qtcreator是显示英文菜单,需要安装KDE的中文包才能显示中文菜单。 | ||
+ | <pre>sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | === 待编辑 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 编译环境 == | ||
+ | 安装KDE 开发环境: | ||
+ | sudo aptitude install kde-devel build-essential xorg-dev cdbs debhelper cmake \ | ||
+ | kdesdk-scripts subversion ssh xserver-xephyr doxygen dbus-x11 \ | ||
+ | libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev shared-mime-info libical-dev libgif-dev libssl-dev \ | ||
+ | libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libgpgme11-dev libxine-dev \ | ||
+ | libqimageblitz-dev libbz2-dev libdbus-1-dev libpam0g-dev libpcre3-dev \ | ||
+ | libkrb5-dev libsm-dev libclucene0ldbl libclucene-dev libjpeg62-dev \ | ||
+ | libxtst-dev xsltproc libxrender-dev libfontconfig1-dev automoc4 | ||
+ | ==Fakevim的使用== | ||
+ | 在编辑器中按住ALT键同时按两下字母键V,就可以进入仿vim模式,在此模式下可以用vim的快捷键来编辑文件。退出vim模式可以连按两下字母键“,”。 | ||
+ | The FakeVim feature can be triggered using Alt+V, V, enabling Qt Creator to emulate vim. In this mode, typical vim | ||
+ | commands can be used to edit text. To exit this mode, simply type “,,”. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Hello World == | ||
+ | <!-- KDE 4 Hello world --> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <source lang="cpp"> | ||
+ | #include <KApplication> | ||
+ | #include <KAboutData> | ||
+ | #include <KCmdLineArgs> | ||
+ | #include <KMessageBox> | ||
+ | |||
+ | int main (int argc, char *argv[]) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | KAboutData aboutData( | ||
+ | // The program name used internally. | ||
+ | "tutorial1", | ||
+ | // The message catalog name | ||
+ | // If null, program name is used instead. | ||
+ | 0, | ||
+ | // A displayable program name string. | ||
+ | ki18n("Tutorial 1"), | ||
+ | // The program version string. | ||
+ | "1.0", | ||
+ | // Short description of what the app does. | ||
+ | ki18n("Displays a KMessageBox popup"), | ||
+ | // The license this code is released under | ||
+ | KAboutData::License_GPL, | ||
+ | // Copyright Statement | ||
+ | ki18n("(c) 2007"), | ||
+ | // Optional text shown in the About box. | ||
+ | // Can contain any information desired. | ||
+ | ki18n("Some text..."), | ||
+ | // The program homepage string. | ||
+ | "http://tutorial.com/", | ||
+ | // The bug report email address | ||
+ | "submit@bugs.kde.org"); | ||
+ | |||
+ | KCmdLineArgs::init( argc, argv, &aboutData ); | ||
+ | KApplication app; | ||
+ | KGuiItem yesButton( i18n( "Hello" ), QString(), | ||
+ | i18n( "This is a tooltip" ), | ||
+ | i18n( "This is a WhatsThis help text." ) ); | ||
+ | KMessageBox::questionYesNo( 0, i18n( "Hello World" ), | ||
+ | i18n( "Hello" ), yesButton ); | ||
+ | return 0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | 保存为main.cpp | ||
+ | |||
+ | 现在需要一个CMakeLists.txt: | ||
+ | <pre>project (tutorial1) | ||
+ | find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED) | ||
+ | include (KDE4Defaults) | ||
+ | include_directories(${KDE4_INCLUDES}) | ||
+ | set(tutorial1_SRCS main.cpp) | ||
+ | kde4_add_executable(tutorial1 ${tutorial1_SRCS}) | ||
+ | target_link_libraries(tutorial1 ${KDE4_KDEUI_LIBS}) | ||
+ | install(TARGETS tutorial1 ${INSTALL_TARGETS_DEFAULT_ARGS})</pre> | ||
+ | 编译: | ||
+ | <source lang="bash"> | ||
+ | mkdir build && cd build | ||
+ | cmake .. | ||
+ | make | ||
+ | ./tutorial1 | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | |||
+ | =KDevelop= | ||
+ | KDE开发的IDE,最新的稳定版是qt3.5做的,移植qt4的还在开发中。 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==安装== | ||
+ | *从 '''[[UbuntuHelp:SynapticHowto/zh|新利得软件包管理器]][[UbuntuHelp:Synaptic|Synaptic]]'''或者[[Kpackagekit|KPackageKit(Kubuntu默认的软件管理)]] 中搜索kdevelop,选择安装<br> | ||
+ | *Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:kdevelop | ||
+ | *从 apt-get 命令安装:<br> | ||
+ | <pre>sudo apt-get install kdevelop | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === KDE 4版本 === | ||
+ | *从[[UbuntuHelp:Synaptic|Synapitc]]或[[Kpackagekit|KPackageKit]]里搜索'''kdevelop-kde4'''(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop),安装<br /> | ||
+ | *Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:kdevelop-kde4(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop) | ||
+ | *命令安装:<br /> | ||
+ | sudo aptitude install kdevelop-kde4 #(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop) | ||
+ | |||
+ | == 中文界面 == | ||
+ | |||
+ | 如果安装的qtcreator是显示英文菜单,需要安装KDE的中文包才能显示中文菜单。 | ||
+ | <pre>sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Monkeystudio= | ||
+ | 轻量级的IDE,[http://www.monkeystudio.org/ monkeystudio官网] | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Netbean= | ||
+ | =Eclipse= | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | = 外部链接 = | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt 维基百科对Qt的介绍] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 官方 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.qtsoftware.com/ Qt官方主页] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://qt.gitorious.org/ Qt 源代码] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://labs.trolltech.com/page/Overview Qt 实验室] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://doc.trolltech.com/ Qt 在线文档] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.qt-apps.org/ 免费Qt 应用程序] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 教学与参考文件 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://caterpillar.onlyfun.net/Gossip/Qt4Gossip/Qt4Gossip.html Qt4 學習筆記] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://program-lover.blogspot.com/2008/08/qt.html Qt 教學] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://thelins.se/learnqt/ learnqt英文blog] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 论坛 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://qtcentre.org/ Qt 社群網站] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://groups.google.com/group/qt-china google论坛] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://groups.google.com/group/qt-china Qt中文邮件列表] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.qtopia.org.cn/phpBB2/ Qt/Qtopia中文论坛] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.qtcn.org/ Qt中文论坛] | ||
+ | [http://www.qtkbase.com/ 另一个Qt中文论坛] | ||
+ | [http://www.qteverywhere.com/ Qt Everywhere] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Planet === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.planetqt.org/ planetqt] [http://planetkde.org/ planetkde] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 书籍 === | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://www.douban.com/subject/3173123/ 《C++ GUI Qt4 编程(第二版)》] | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 参考 === | ||
+ | [http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/KDE4/Kubuntu_and_Debian KDE TechBase Kubuntu 编译环境] | ||
+ | {{KDE}} |
2010年3月29日 (一) 21:41的版本
编辑中
Qt是跨平台的C++图形开发框架,发家史/辛酸史详细去看wikipedia,KDE环境就是用Qt开发的,最新的版本是Qt4.5.2。
目录
编译环境
Hello World
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QtGui/QLabel>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QLabel label("Hello, world!");
label.show();
return app.exec();
}
编译:
qmake -project qmake make
Qtcreator
Qt4.5后 附带的轻量级IDE开发环境。
安装
- 从 新利得软件包管理器Synaptic或者KPackageKit(Kubuntu默认的软件管理) 中搜索qt-creator,选择安装
- Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:qt-creator
- 从 apt-get 命令安装:
sudo apt-get install qt-creator
中文界面
如果安装的qtcreator是显示英文菜单,需要安装KDE的中文包才能显示中文菜单。
sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base
待编辑
编译环境
安装KDE 开发环境:
sudo aptitude install kde-devel build-essential xorg-dev cdbs debhelper cmake \ kdesdk-scripts subversion ssh xserver-xephyr doxygen dbus-x11 \ libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev shared-mime-info libical-dev libgif-dev libssl-dev \ libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libgpgme11-dev libxine-dev \ libqimageblitz-dev libbz2-dev libdbus-1-dev libpam0g-dev libpcre3-dev \ libkrb5-dev libsm-dev libclucene0ldbl libclucene-dev libjpeg62-dev \ libxtst-dev xsltproc libxrender-dev libfontconfig1-dev automoc4
Fakevim的使用
在编辑器中按住ALT键同时按两下字母键V,就可以进入仿vim模式,在此模式下可以用vim的快捷键来编辑文件。退出vim模式可以连按两下字母键“,”。 The FakeVim feature can be triggered using Alt+V, V, enabling Qt Creator to emulate vim. In this mode, typical vim commands can be used to edit text. To exit this mode, simply type “,,”.
Hello World
#include <KApplication>
#include <KAboutData>
#include <KCmdLineArgs>
#include <KMessageBox>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
KAboutData aboutData(
// The program name used internally.
"tutorial1",
// The message catalog name
// If null, program name is used instead.
0,
// A displayable program name string.
ki18n("Tutorial 1"),
// The program version string.
"1.0",
// Short description of what the app does.
ki18n("Displays a KMessageBox popup"),
// The license this code is released under
KAboutData::License_GPL,
// Copyright Statement
ki18n("(c) 2007"),
// Optional text shown in the About box.
// Can contain any information desired.
ki18n("Some text..."),
// The program homepage string.
"http://tutorial.com/",
// The bug report email address
"submit@bugs.kde.org");
KCmdLineArgs::init( argc, argv, &aboutData );
KApplication app;
KGuiItem yesButton( i18n( "Hello" ), QString(),
i18n( "This is a tooltip" ),
i18n( "This is a WhatsThis help text." ) );
KMessageBox::questionYesNo( 0, i18n( "Hello World" ),
i18n( "Hello" ), yesButton );
return 0;
}
保存为main.cpp
现在需要一个CMakeLists.txt:
project (tutorial1) find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED) include (KDE4Defaults) include_directories(${KDE4_INCLUDES}) set(tutorial1_SRCS main.cpp) kde4_add_executable(tutorial1 ${tutorial1_SRCS}) target_link_libraries(tutorial1 ${KDE4_KDEUI_LIBS}) install(TARGETS tutorial1 ${INSTALL_TARGETS_DEFAULT_ARGS})
编译:
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make
./tutorial1
KDevelop
KDE开发的IDE,最新的稳定版是qt3.5做的,移植qt4的还在开发中。
安装
- 从 新利得软件包管理器Synaptic或者KPackageKit(Kubuntu默认的软件管理) 中搜索kdevelop,选择安装
- Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:kdevelop
- 从 apt-get 命令安装:
sudo apt-get install kdevelop
KDE 4版本
- 从Synapitc或KPackageKit里搜索kdevelop-kde4(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop),安装
- Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:kdevelop-kde4(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop)
- 命令安装:
sudo aptitude install kdevelop-kde4 #(如果是Karmic Koala,就是kdevelop)
中文界面
如果安装的qtcreator是显示英文菜单,需要安装KDE的中文包才能显示中文菜单。
sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base
Monkeystudio
轻量级的IDE,monkeystudio官网
Netbean
Eclipse
外部链接
官方
教学与参考文件
论坛
Qt中文论坛 另一个Qt中文论坛 Qt Everywhere
Planet
书籍
参考
KDE |
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应用程序:Akregator | Amarok| Dolphin | Kontact | Kmail|Kate | Konversation | Quassel 其他:安装Kubuntu| Kubuntu速配指南 | Kubuntu加速 | Kubuntu美化 | Kubuntu输入法皮肤| Kubuntu安装/删除软件,更新系统 | Smooth_tasks | KDE3 |