Netbeans

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原文出处：http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Netbeans

原文作者：UbuntuWiki

授权许可：创作共用协议Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 GNU自由文档许可证

翻译人员：keke

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文章状态：等待校对

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The NetBeans IDE is an open-source, fast and feature full tool for developing Java software. It is standards compliant and runs on any operating system where a Java Virtual Machine is available.

NetBeans IDE 是一个开源的、快速、功能齐全的Java开发软件。它是符合标准的并且能在任何有Java虚拟机的操作系统上运行。

For instructions on installing Netbeans 4.1 on AMD64, see Netbeans4.1onAMD64.

对于如何在AMD64位平台安装Netbeans 4.1，请参见 Netbeans4.1onAMD64

Installation

To install and run Netbeans, you will need to have an Java SDK. The default Java JRE provided with Breezy (GCJ) is not enough to install and run Netbeans. To install a Java SDK, see "Getting Java" on RestrictedFormats.

安装

为了安装和运行Netbeans，你需要安装Java软件开发工具包(Java SDK)。Breezy (GCJ) 默认提供的Java运行环境(Java JRE)对于安装和运行Netbeans来说是不够的。要安装Java软件开发工具包，请参见 RestrictedFormats中的获取Java

Download Netbeans from their download page, choose the version that suits your needs.

从download page下载Netbeans，选择一个适合你需要的版本。

Open a terminal and cd to the folder where you put the downloaded file and make this file executable.

cd <your_download_dir>
chmod +x <dowloaded_file>

打开一个终端，用cd命令进入下载文件所在的文件夹并且给文件加上执行权限。

cd <你下载文件所在文件夹>
chmod +x <已下载的安装文件>

To install system-wide installation, run the file with sudo and follow the instruction.

sudo ./<downloaded_file>

为了使你的安装对所有用户都有效，用sudo运行安装命令并且根据提示操作。

sudo ./<已下载的安装文件>

To install for your user, simply run the file and follow the instruction. When asked, choose an install directory and be sure your user has write access to it.

./<downloaded_file>

为单个用户安装，只需运行安装文件并且根据提示操作。当安装程序询问你时，选择一个安装目录，并且确认这个用户对这个目录有写的权限。

./<已下载的安装文件>

To run Netbeans, use <netbeans_install_dir>/bin/netbeans.

要运行Netbeans，使用 <netbeans安装目录>/bin/netbeans命令。

Post-Installation Setup

If you install system-wide a Netbeans bundled with Sun's J2EE Application Server, you will not be able to use the default domain (domain1) from a non-privileged user account. The installed files are owned by the root account and some are read/write protected. An easy solution is to give all the files in the domain1 directory to your user.

安装之后的设置

如果你安装了一个所有用户都能使用的、捆绑了Sun的J2EE应用程序服务器(J2EE Application Server)的Netbeans，你将不能用一个未授权的用户帐户访问默认的域(domain1)。因为安装的文件的所有者是root账户并且其中一些文件是读/写保护的。一个简单的解决方法就是把domain1目录中所有的文件的所有者改为你的用户。

sudo chown -R <your_user>:<your_user> <SUNWappserver_install_dir>/domains/domain1

In Netbeans, in the "Runtime" right-click to the "Server" item to "Add Server...". In the wizard, use your SUNWappserver directory as "Platform Location" and choose the default domain in the drop-down box. After clicking "Next", enter the default admin user (admin) and password (adminadmin) and click "Finish".

sudo chown -R <你的用户名>:<你的用户名> <SUN应用程序服务器安装目录>/domains/domain1

在Netbeans里，在"运行环境"标签中右击"服务器"项选择"添加服务器"。在向导对话框中使用SUN应用程序服务器的目录作为"平台位置"并且在下拉框中选择默认的域。在点击"下一步"之后输入默认的管理员账号(默认是admin)和密码(默认是adminadmin)并且点击"完成"。

A more cleaner solution, is to make a copy of domain1 and then give files in this copy to your user. Because they contain path specific information, you will have to edit the following files: bin/startserv and bin/stopserv.

一个更简洁的方法是将domain1的文件夹拷贝一份，然后将所有者改为你的用户。因为这些文件包括和路经有关的信息，所以你需要编辑以下文件：bin/startserv 和 bin/stopserv

sudo cp -R <SUNWappserver_install_dir>/domains/domain1 <copy_destination>
sudo chown -R <your_user>:<your_user> <copy_destination>/domain1
cd <copy_destination>/domain1
gedit bin/startserv bin/stopserv

in each file, search the line that looks like

sudo cp -R <SUN应用程序服务器的安装目录>/domains/domain1 <拷贝的目的地>
sudo chown -R <你的用户名>:<你的用户名> <拷贝目的地>/domain1
cd <拷贝目的地>/domain1
gedit bin/startserv bin/stopserv

在每个文件中，查找类似的行

INSTANCE_ROOT=<SUNWappserver_install_dir>/domains/domain1

and replace it with

INSTANCE_ROOT=<SUN应用程序服务器的安装目录>/domains/domain1

并且把它替换成

INSTANCE_ROOT=<copy_destination>/domain1

In Netbeans, in the "Runtime" right-click to the "Server" item to "Add Server...". In the wizard, use your SUNWappserver directory as "Platform Location", choose "Register Local Domain" and click "Next". Use your copy of domain1 as "Domain Folder" and, after clicking "Next", enter the default admin user (admin) and password (adminadmin) and click "Finish".

INSTANCE_ROOT=<拷贝目的地>/domain1

在Netbeans中，在"运行环境"标签中右击"服务器"项选择"添加服务器"。在向导对话框中使用SUN应用程序服务器的目录作为"平台位置"，选择"注册本地域"并且点击"下一步"。用你拷贝的domain1作为域目录然后点击"下一步"，输入默认的管理员账号(默认是admin)和密码(默认是adminadmin)并且点击"完成"。