“UbuntuHelp:ServerSideIncludes”的版本间的差异
来自Ubuntu中文
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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:ServerSideIncludes}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:ServerSideIncludes}} | ||
<<Include(Tag/StyleCleanup)>> | <<Include(Tag/StyleCleanup)>> | ||
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How to set up [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/howto/ssi.html Server Side Includes] on [[UbuntuHelp:ApacheMySQLPHP|Apache]], assuming you already have Apache installed. | How to set up [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/howto/ssi.html Server Side Includes] on [[UbuntuHelp:ApacheMySQLPHP|Apache]], assuming you already have Apache installed. | ||
+ | Server Side Includes are a very simple way of performing a limited Server Side Programming. For instance, you can have the server assemble one single document by merging smaller ones (with the #include directive), you can display data on the file itself (with the date_local directive, and many more), and if security is non of your concern, you can even execute local programs. | ||
=== Enable the Includes module === | === Enable the Includes module === | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
− | + | a2enmod include | |
− | + | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
This creates a SymbolicLink in mods-enabled of the config file in mods-available. See also [[UbuntuHelp:RootSudo|RootSudo]]. | This creates a SymbolicLink in mods-enabled of the config file in mods-available. See also [[UbuntuHelp:RootSudo|RootSudo]]. | ||
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Order allow,deny | Order allow,deny | ||
allow from all | allow from all | ||
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</Directory> | </Directory> | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
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Order allow,deny | Order allow,deny | ||
allow from all | allow from all | ||
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AddType text/html .shtml | AddType text/html .shtml | ||
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml | AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml | ||
DirectoryIndex index.shtml | DirectoryIndex index.shtml | ||
</Directory> | </Directory> | ||
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</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
You need to add `+Includes` to the end of the end of the `Options`, and two new lines after the commented-out lines. | You need to add `+Includes` to the end of the end of the `Options`, and two new lines after the commented-out lines. | ||
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</html> | </html> | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
− | In your WebBrowser, go to `http://127.0.0.1/ssi-test.shtml`. | + | In your [[UbuntuHelp:WebBrowser|WebBrowser]], go to `http://127.0.0.1/ssi-test.shtml`. |
If your browser displays the local date (eg Saturday, 06-Aug-2005 23:05:21 CEST), SSI is working! | If your browser displays the local date (eg Saturday, 06-Aug-2005 23:05:21 CEST), SSI is working! | ||
+ | Tested on Ubuntu 9.04 | ||
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Based on [http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/%7Ea9826090/en/projects/linux/ubuntu-apache2-ssi.html Rafael Gattringer's Ubuntu Apache2 SSI Installation guide], with permission. | Based on [http://www.unet.univie.ac.at/%7Ea9826090/en/projects/linux/ubuntu-apache2-ssi.html Rafael Gattringer's Ubuntu Apache2 SSI Installation guide], with permission. |
2010年5月20日 (四) 00:10的最新版本
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<<Include(Tag/StyleCleanup)>> How to set up Server Side Includes on Apache, assuming you already have Apache installed. Server Side Includes are a very simple way of performing a limited Server Side Programming. For instance, you can have the server assemble one single document by merging smaller ones (with the #include directive), you can display data on the file itself (with the date_local directive, and many more), and if security is non of your concern, you can even execute local programs.
Enable the Includes module
a2enmod include
This creates a SymbolicLink in mods-enabled of the config file in mods-available. See also RootSudo.
Editing config
Open the /sites-available/default file...
gksudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
find this section...
<Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory>
and edit it to look like this:
<Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all AddType text/html .shtml AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml DirectoryIndex index.shtml </Directory>
You need to add `+Includes` to the end of the end of the `Options`, and two new lines after the commented-out lines. You can leave out the final added line if you don't want includes in index pages.
Restart Apache2
sudo apache2ctl restart
Test it works
Create a SSI test file and save it under /var/www/ssi-test.shtml.
<html> <head> <title>SSI Test Page</title> </head> <body> <!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --> </body> </html>
In your WebBrowser, go to `http://127.0.0.1/ssi-test.shtml`. If your browser displays the local date (eg Saturday, 06-Aug-2005 23:05:21 CEST), SSI is working! Tested on Ubuntu 9.04
Based on Rafael Gattringer's Ubuntu Apache2 SSI Installation guide, with permission.