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| （未显示同一用户的1个中间版本） |
| 第1行： |
第1行： |
| 1.安装jdk6
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| <pre> shell>sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk(用新得立软件包安装)
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| </pre>
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| 2.下载tomcat6<br>
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| <pre> 下载地址是：http://tomcat.apache.org/
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| 本次安装的是：apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
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| </pre>
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| 3.安装<br>
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| <pre>将压缩包拷贝到 /opt 下（个人喜好，可以放在别处）
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| shell>sudo cp apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz /opt
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| </pre><pre>解压文件
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| shell>cd /opt
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| shell>sudo tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
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| </pre><pre> 解压完成后，会在 /opt 下生成文件夹 apache-tomcat-6.0.18
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| </pre><pre>为了操作方便，在/usr/local 下建立软链接，名字是tomcat6
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| shell>cd /usr/local
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| shell>sudo ln -s /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18 tomcat6
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| </pre><pre>测试tomcat是否能够正常启动
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| shell>sudo /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
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| 打开firefox，输入http://localhost:8080,如果正常访问，则表示成功。
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| </pre>
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| 4.设置tomcat开机自启动<br>
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| <pre>根据tomcat官方的document说明，linux下设置开机自启动可以使用jsvc（tomcat包里自带）
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| </pre><pre> 设置tomcat以独立的用户运行（防止以root运行，权限太大）
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| shell>sudo useradd -d /usr/local/tomcat6 -s /usr/sbin/nologin tomcat
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| 上边的这个命令是添加一个系统用户tomcat，并且设置为不可登录系统。
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| </pre><pre>设置用户tomcat 对tomcat6的访问权限
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| shell>sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat6
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| shell>sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.18
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| </pre><pre>安装jsvc，前提需要系统安装了gcc(系统一般默认安装)，autoconf，libc6-dev
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| shell>sudo apt-get install .....
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| </pre><pre> 解压jsvc.tar.gz
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| shell>cd /usr/local/tomcat6/bin
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| shell>sudo tar zxvf jsvc.tar.gz
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| </pre><pre>准备编译配置文件
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| 如果成功，命令终端会打出：
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| </pre><pre>为configure添加执行权限
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| </pre><pre> 编译
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| shell>sudo ./configure –with-java=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun (java的安装路径)
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| shell>sudo make
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| 如果没有出现错误，jsvc就安装成功了。
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| </pre><pre>设置启动脚本
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| 拷贝jsvc带的tomcat5.sh 脚本拷贝到 /etc/init.d/ 下，并改名为tomcat
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| shell>sudo cp /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/jsvc-src/native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat
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| </pre><pre>修改/etc/init.d/tomcat文件
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| shell>sudo gedit /etc/init.d/tomcat
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| </pre><pre>文件中要修改的内容如下：
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| </pre><pre> JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun #这个地方设置为机器的jdk的位置
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| CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6 #tomcat的安装位置（软链接）
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| DAEMON_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6/bin #tomcat启动程序的位置
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| TOMCAT_USER=tomcat #tomcat 的用户
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| CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat6 #tomcat的安装位置
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| # 注释掉下边这句
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| # CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/home/jfclere/jakarta-tomcat-connectors/jni/native/.libs"
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| # 添加下边这句
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| CATALINA_OPTS=
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| $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \ #设置正确的jsvc程序的位置
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| $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \ #设置正确的jsvc程序的位置
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| </pre><pre>设置 /etc/init.d/tomcat的可执行权限
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| Shell>sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat
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| </pre><pre>在/etc/rc2.d/下设置一个/etc/init.d/tomcat 的软链接
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|
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| shell>cd /etc/rc2.d/
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| shell>sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat S16tomcat
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| </pre><pre>注:rc2.d目录下的文件要以S后就数字开头，表示启动的顺序。而rc2.d中的2，表示这个目录下文件在开机时的运行级别(runlevel)为2
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| </pre>
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| 5.结束<br>
| |
| <pre>重新启动系统 shell>sudo reboot –n, 启动后，就可以在FF中直接输入http://localhost:8080 ,如果看到首页，即表示安装成功
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| </pre>
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| <br>
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