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{{Copyedit translation|from=[[UbuntuHelp:Installation]]}}  
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation}}
{{From|http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
{{Translator|Arileo}}{{Verifier|A2128}}{{Verifier|Davix}}
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:Installation}}
The guides listed below provide instructions on how to install Ubuntu on your computer.
* Most people will use the standard installation procedure.
* If you have problems installing or need to install using a different method, see the other sections.
== Standard installation ==
To install Ubuntu, you will need ''compatible hardware'' and an ''installation CD''. The  following guides will help you with these steps.
<ol><li>Check if your hardware works with Ubuntu and meets the minimum system requirements. (see [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures|SupportedArchitectures]], Ubuntu:HardwareSupport and [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|Installation/SystemRequirements]])
</li><li>Obtain an installation CD. (see [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|GettingUbuntu]])
</li><li>If you downloaded a CD image, burn it to a CD (see [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|BurningIsoHowto]]) and check to make sure it was burned correctly. (see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck|Installation/CDIntegrityCheck]])
</li><li>Install Ubuntu by booting from the installation CD. (see [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|GraphicalInstall]])</li></ol>


== Installation using the Alternate CD ==
如果您使用Intel的CPU,可以查阅官方的[https://help.ubuntu.com/9.04/installation-guide/i386/index.html Ubuntu 9.04 安装指南]。下面这个向导将指导你如何安装Ubuntu。
If your computer is not able to run the standard Desktop installation CD, you can use an ''Alternate installation CD'' instead. The Alternate CD also allows more advanced installation options which are not available with the Desktop CD.
另有一份更棒的 Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu 的安装指南位于 http://linux.host22.com/1_5_Getting-started.html
* If you have an '''x86 computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386|Installation/I386]]. Most people have an x86 computer.
 
* If you have an '''AMD 64-bit computer''', see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64|Installation/AMD64]].
* 大部分人只需使用标准安装过程。
* If you have a '''PowerPC (Apple Mac)''' computer, see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC|Installation/PowerPC]].
* 如果你在安装时候出现问题或者需要其它安装方法,再参考另外的章节。
* If you have a '''SPARC''' computer, such as an UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara), see [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc|Installation/Sparc]].
 
* If you have a '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''', see [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation_3|PlayStation_3]].
== 标准安装 ==
== Installation without a CD ==
 
The documents listed below provide instructions for installing Ubuntu without using a CD or CD-ROM drive.
Ubuntu的标准安装方式是[[图形界面安装]]。
* [[UbuntuHelp:SmartBootManagerHowto|SmartBootManagerHowto]] - Installing from a PC which will not boot from a CD.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|Installation/FromUSBStick]] - Installing from a USB memory stick.
安装Ubuntu需要兼容的硬件和安装光盘。下面几个步骤会帮助你。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick|Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - Similar to above but using ''grub''.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
# 检查硬件是否能运行Ubuntu,是否符合Ubuntu的最低安装需求。(参考 [[UbuntuHelp:SupportedArchitectures/zh|支持的体系结构]], Ubuntu:硬件支持和 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/SystemRequirements|安装 /系统需求]])
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies|Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive or network capabilities from a hard drive.
# 获取安装光盘。 (参考 [[UbuntuHelp:GettingUbuntu|获得Ubuntu]])
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows|Installation/FromWindows]] - Installing from Windows without using floppies, a CD, or any other removable media.
# 下载光盘镜像后,把它刻录成光盘 (参考 [[UbuntuHelp:BurningIsoHowto|如何刻录Iso]]) 并确保刻录无误(参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/CDIntegrityCheck|安装/CD完整校验]])。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux|Installation/FromLinux]] - Installing using a spare partition from an existing Linux system to house the Ubuntu CD image.
# 用光盘启动系统,安装Ubuntu。(参考 [[UbuntuHelp:GraphicalInstall|图形界面安装]])
== Upgrading an installation ==
 
If you have an older version of Ubuntu or some other Linux distribution, see below for notes on upgrading to a newer version of Ubuntu.
== 使用Alternate CD安装 ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion|Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion]] - Upgrade from an older version of Ubuntu to the latest version.
 
* Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - Upgrading from a pre-release or Debian Woody to Warty Warthog.
如果你的计算机不能运行标准桌面安装CD,你可以使用一张''Alternate 安装 CD'' 来代替. 这张 Alternate CD 将允许更多高级的安装选项,这是桌面CD所没有的。
== Server and network installations ==
 
If you would like to install Ubuntu over a network or the Internet, see the guides below for different ways (and different accounts of similar ways) that people have done this.
* 如果你有一台 '''x86 计算机''', 请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/I386|安装/I386]]。这是大多数人所使用的。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet|Installation/LocalNet]] - Installing from a local server, using DHCP, TFTP, and PXE.
* 如果你使用'''AMD 64-bit 计算机''',请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/AMD64|安装/AMD64]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot|Installation/Netboot]] - Another description of installing over the net, with no CD-ROM drive or a non-bootable SCSI CD-ROM drive.
* 如果你使有的是 '''PowerPC (Apple Mac)''' 计算机,请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/PowerPC|安装/PowerPC]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive|Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - Installing on a NFS-server and using with diskless clients.
* 如果你使用 '''SPARC''' 计算机,比如一台 UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara),请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Sparc|安装/Sparc]]
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot|Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - Installing on an NFS-server with a local /boot (e.g. Booting from CompactFlash for a silent media center PC).
* 如果你使用 '''Sony Play''''''Station 3''',请参考 [[UbuntuHelp:PlayStation 3|PlayStation_3]].
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH|Installation/OverSSH]] - Installing on a dedicated server over ssh.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - Installing without a CD drive over a network.
== 不使用CD安装 ==
== Installing on external or RAID hard disks ==
 
If you would like to install Ubuntu on an external hard disk or a RAID array, see the guides below for instructions.
下面的列表将提供不使用CD或者CD驱动器的安装方法来安装Ubuntu。
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromFirewireHardDisk|BootFromFirewireHardDisk]] - Booting Linux from a Firewire hard disk.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB|BootFromUSB]] - Booting an Ubuntu system on a USB hard disk on computers which cannot boot from USB (using a boot CD).
* [[UbuntuHelp:SmartBootManagerHowto|SmartBootManagerHowto]] - 通过PC来安装,将不通过CD引导。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromUSBStick|Installation/FromUSBStick]] - 通过USB记忆棒来安装。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromCForUSBStick|Installation/FromCForUSBStick]] - 类似上面的但是使用的是''grub''
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] -通过网络安装而不是CD。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies|Installation/FromHardDriveWithFloppies]] - 通过硬盘安装而不是CD或者网络。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromWindows|Installation/FromWindows]] - 通过Windows安装,而不用软盘、CD或任何的可移动设备。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromLinux|Installation/FromLinux]] - 通过已存在的Linux系统使用Ubuntu CD镜像来安装到一个空白分区。
 
== 升级安装 ==
 
如果你使用旧的Ubuntu版本或者其它的Linux发行版,参考下面的帮助来升级到新版本的Ubuntu。<br>
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion|Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion]] - 从旧版本的Ubuntu升级到新版本。
* Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - 从预发行版本升级或者从Debian Woody升级到Warty Warthog。
 
== 服务器和网络安装 ==
 
如果你喜欢通过网络或者Internet来安装Ubuntu,参考下面的不同方法。
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LocalNet|Installation/LocalNet]] - 使用DHCP、TFTP和PXE从服务器安装。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/Netboot|Installation/Netboot]] - 另外的网络安装方法,不使用CD-ROM或者非引导的SCSI CD-ROM驱动器。<br>
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDrive|Installation/OnNFSDrive]] - 使用无盘工作站安装在NFS-server。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot|Installation/OnNFSDriveWithLocalBoot]] - 通过本地/boot安装到NFS-server上 (比如:作为silent media center PC从CompactFlash启动)
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/OverSSH|Installation/OverSSH]] - 通过ssh安装在一个专用的服务器上。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/WithFloppies|Installation/WithFloppies]] - 通过软驱使用网络进行安装。
 
== 安装在外部或者RAID硬盘上 ==
 
如果你喜欢将Ubuntu安装在外部磁盘或者RAID阵列上,请参考下面的指导。
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromFirewireHardDisk|BootFromFirewireHardDisk]] - 从Firewire硬盘启动Linux。<br>
* [[UbuntuHelp:BootFromUSB|BootFromUSB]] - 从不支持USB启动的计算机上使用USB硬盘启动Ubuntu系统。
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
* Ubuntu:LiveUsbPendrivePersistent - Installing Ubuntu or Kubuntu on a USB pendrive with persistent mode.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LVMOnRaid|Installation/LVMOnRaid]] - Installing onto a Software RAID Array, with all partitions on RAID and LVM (including root and boot).
* [[UbuntuHelp:FakeRaidHowto|FakeRaidHowto]] - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
* [[UbuntuHelp:FakeRaidHowto|FakeRaidHowto]] - Installing onto a BIOS RAID array.
* [[UbuntuHelp:How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs|How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs]] - If you really want to keep XP and Ubuntu on separate hard drives.
* [[UbuntuHelp:How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs|How to dual-boot Ubuntu and XP after installing them separately on two HDs]] - 安装XP和Ubuntu在不同的硬盘。
== Minimal installations ==
 
If you have an older computer or a computer with a small amount of memory, see the guides below for help on installing Ubuntu.
== 最小安装 ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|Installation/LowMemorySystems]] - Install Ubuntu on older computers with low memory.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:LowEndSystemSupport|LowEndSystemSupport]] - Making the desktop interface snappier on machines with low memory.
如果你的计算机较为古老或者内存较小,参照下面的安装方法。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|Installation/MinimalCD]] - From a minimal CD that downloads packages during install.
 
== Other installation guides ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/LowMemorySystems|安装/小内存系统]] - 在内存较小的古老计算机上安装Ubuntu。
The guides below cover several different topics which concern installation.
* [[UbuntuHelp:LowEndSystemSupport|低端系统支持]] - 使内存较小的计算机桌面更为简洁流畅。
* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines|VirtualMachines]] - Using Ubuntu with [[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]] and XEN.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/MinimalCD|安装/最小化CD]] - 在安装过程中从最小化安装CD下载安装包。
* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot|WindowsDualBoot]] - Install Ubuntu on the same hard drive as an existing Windows installation.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:MigratingFromWindows|MigratingFromWindows]] - Instructions on how to transfer data from common Windows applications to their Ubuntu equivalents.
== 其它安装向导 ==
* [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingFromWindows|SwitchingFromWindows]] - Guidance on switching from Windows to Ubuntu and getting used to the differences.
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:forum/installation/Partitioning|Partitioning]] - Safely split your hard drive into smaller parts.
下面是其它几种不同的涉及安装方面的方法。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64|Installation/32bitonAMD64]] - Guide to getting past boot errors when installing Ubuntu i386 on an AMD 64-bit system
 
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]] - Customize the Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server installation CD.
* [[UbuntuHelp:VirtualMachines|VirtualMachines]] - 通过[[UbuntuHelp:VMware|VMware]]和XEN使用Ubuntu.
* [[UbuntuHelp:WindowsDualBoot|WindowsDualBoot]] - 在已存在的Windows系统中单硬盘安装Ubuntu。
* [[UbuntuHelp:MigratingFromWindows|MigratingFromWindows]] - 指导如何把常用的Windows应用程序的数据转移到Ubuntu对应的程序中。
* [[UbuntuHelp:SwitchingFromWindows|SwitchingFromWindows]] - 指导如何从Windows到Ubuntu转变并习惯它们的差异。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Forum/installation/Partitioning|Partitioning]] - 安全的进行硬盘分区。
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/32bitonAMD64|Installation/32bitonAMD64]] - 指导如何越过在AMD 64-bit系统上安装Ubuntu i386所产生的错误。
* [[UbuntuHelp:InstallCDCustomization|InstallCDCustomization]] - 自定义Ubuntu Alternative Installer/Server安装CD.
* Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
* Ubuntu:Booting - An explanation of the boot process and boot device issues.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix|Installation/FromKnoppix]] - Instructions on installing from Knoppix, if the Ubuntu installer will not work.
* [[UbuntuHelp:Installation/FromKnoppix|Installation/FromKnoppix]] - 如果Ubuntu安装器不起作用,你可以使用Knoppix安装。
 
hello just for  test
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[[Category:CategoryDocumentation]] [[Category:UbuntuHelp]]

2011年4月30日 (六) 21:56的最新版本

{{#ifexist: :Installation/zh/zh | | {{#ifexist: Installation/zh/zh | | {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:Installation/zh|1|-1|}} | zh | | }} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:Installation/zh|1|-1|}} | zh | | }}


如果您使用Intel的CPU,可以查阅官方的Ubuntu 9.04 安装指南。下面这个向导将指导你如何安装Ubuntu。 另有一份更棒的 Ubuntu/Kubuntu/Xubuntu 的安装指南位于 http://linux.host22.com/1_5_Getting-started.html

  • 大部分人只需使用标准安装过程。
  • 如果你在安装时候出现问题或者需要其它安装方法,再参考另外的章节。

标准安装

Ubuntu的标准安装方式是图形界面安装

安装Ubuntu需要兼容的硬件和安装光盘。下面几个步骤会帮助你。

  1. 检查硬件是否能运行Ubuntu,是否符合Ubuntu的最低安装需求。(参考 支持的体系结构, Ubuntu:硬件支持和 安装 /系统需求)
  2. 获取安装光盘。 (参考 获得Ubuntu)
  3. 下载光盘镜像后,把它刻录成光盘 (参考 如何刻录Iso) 并确保刻录无误(参考 安装/CD完整校验)。
  4. 用光盘启动系统,安装Ubuntu。(参考 图形界面安装)

使用Alternate CD安装

如果你的计算机不能运行标准桌面安装CD,你可以使用一张Alternate 安装 CD 来代替. 这张 Alternate CD 将允许更多高级的安装选项,这是桌面CD所没有的。

  • 如果你有一台 x86 计算机, 请参考 安装/I386。这是大多数人所使用的。
  • 如果你使用AMD 64-bit 计算机,请参考 安装/AMD64
  • 如果你使有的是 PowerPC (Apple Mac) 计算机,请参考 安装/PowerPC
  • 如果你使用 SPARC 计算机,比如一台 UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara),请参考 安装/Sparc
  • 如果你使用 Sony Play'Station 3',请参考 PlayStation_3.

不使用CD安装

下面的列表将提供不使用CD或者CD驱动器的安装方法来安装Ubuntu。

升级安装

如果你使用旧的Ubuntu版本或者其它的Linux发行版,参考下面的帮助来升级到新版本的Ubuntu。

  • Installation/UpgradeFromOldVersion - 从旧版本的Ubuntu升级到新版本。
  • Ubuntu:WartyUpgradeNotes - 从预发行版本升级或者从Debian Woody升级到Warty Warthog。

服务器和网络安装

如果你喜欢通过网络或者Internet来安装Ubuntu,参考下面的不同方法。

安装在外部或者RAID硬盘上

如果你喜欢将Ubuntu安装在外部磁盘或者RAID阵列上,请参考下面的指导。

最小安装

如果你的计算机较为古老或者内存较小,参照下面的安装方法。

其它安装向导

下面是其它几种不同的涉及安装方面的方法。

hello just for test