特殊:Badtitle/NS100:UbuntuLTSP/AtomIon:修订间差异
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{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:UbuntuLTSP/AtomIon}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:UbuntuLTSP/AtomIon}} | ||
{|border="1" cellspacing="0" | {|border="1" cellspacing="0" | ||
|This page is specific to Ubuntu versions 9.04 | |This page is specific to Ubuntu versions 9.04, 9.10 and 10.04 | ||
|} | |} | ||
''If you find this information applicable to additional versions/releases, '''''please''''' edit this page and modify this header to reflect that. Please also include any necessary modifications for this information to apply to the additional versions.'' | ''If you find this information applicable to additional versions/releases, '''''please''''' edit this page and modify this header to reflect that. Please also include any necessary modifications for this information to apply to the additional versions.'' | ||
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</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
=== Install NVidia in chroot === | === Install NVidia in chroot === | ||
Install | Install the latest 'nvidia-glx-xxx' package for your Ubuntu version in chroot. | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sudo su | sudo su | ||
第30行: | 第30行: | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 | chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 | ||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
<pre><nowiki> | |||
mount -t proc proc /proc | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Check for NVidia. | Check for NVidia. | ||
第35行: | 第38行: | ||
apt-cache search nvidia | apt-cache search nvidia | ||
[--] | [--] | ||
nvidia-glx-180 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver | nvidia-glx-180 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver (Ubuntu 9.04) | ||
nvidia-glx-185 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver (Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04) | |||
[--] | [--] | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
apt-get install nvidia-glx-180 | apt-get install nvidia-glx-180 (Ubuntu 9.04) | ||
apt-get install nvidia-glx-185 (Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04) | |||
[--] | [--] | ||
Setting up nvidia-180-kernel-source (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... | Setting up nvidia-180-kernel-source (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... | ||
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</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Exit from chroot. | Exit from chroot. | ||
<pre><nowiki> | |||
umount /proc | |||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
exit | exit | ||
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mv ion-xorg.conf xorg.conf | mv ion-xorg.conf xorg.conf | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Update lts.conf file for new xorg.conf file. | Update lts.conf file for new xorg.conf file. '''- This is not necessary for Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04!!''' | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
cat /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/lts.conf | cat /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/lts.conf | ||
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<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 | chroot /opt/ltsp/i386 | ||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
<pre><nowiki> | |||
mount -t proc proc /proc | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade | apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade | ||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
<pre><nowiki> | |||
umount /proc | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sudo ltsp-update-kernels | sudo ltsp-update-kernels | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
chroot /opt/ltsp/i386-ion | chroot /opt/ltsp/i386-ion | ||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
<pre><nowiki> | |||
mount -t proc proc /proc | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade | apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade | ||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
<pre><nowiki> | |||
umount /proc | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
sudo | sudo ltsp-update-image -a i386-ion | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Install the current 'nvidia-glx-xxx' for your Ubuntu version into that chroot. | |||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
chroot /opt/ltsp/i386-ion | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
mount -t proc proc /proc | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
apt-get install nvidia-glx-180 | apt-get install nvidia-glx-180 (Ubuntu 9.04) | ||
apt-get install nvidia-glx-185 (Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04) | |||
{--] | {--] | ||
Setting up nvidia-180-kernel-source (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... | Setting up nvidia-180-kernel-source (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... | ||
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Processing triggers for libc6 ... | Processing triggers for libc6 ... | ||
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place | ldconfig deferred processing now taking place | ||
</nowiki></pre> | |||
<pre><nowiki> | |||
umount /proc | |||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
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mv ion-xorg.conf xorg.conf | mv ion-xorg.conf xorg.conf | ||
</nowiki></pre> | </nowiki></pre> | ||
Update the lts.conf file for new xorg.conf file. | Update the lts.conf file for new xorg.conf file.'''- This is not necessary for Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04!!''' | ||
<pre><nowiki> | <pre><nowiki> | ||
cat /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386-ion/lts.conf | cat /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386-ion/lts.conf |
2010年5月20日 (四) 00:28的最新版本
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{{#ifexist: :UbuntuLTSP/AtomIon/zh | | {{#ifexist: UbuntuLTSP/AtomIon/zh | | {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:UbuntuLTSP/AtomIon|1|-1|}} | zh | | }} }} }} {{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:UbuntuLTSP/AtomIon|1|-1|}} | zh | | }}
This page is specific to Ubuntu versions 9.04, 9.10 and 10.04 |
If you find this information applicable to additional versions/releases, please edit this page and modify this header to reflect that. Please also include any necessary modifications for this information to apply to the additional versions.
Intel Atom/NVidia ION
Intel Atom and NVIdia ION based motherboards are a cheap and powerful combination for a DIY thin client. In this case we need to get it working with the correct resolution (LCD 1680x1050). Here are two cases. In the first case all thin clients are NVidia ION based. The second case is for when there is only one NVidia ION based thin client (others can be Intel, ATI or VIA based).
Case 1 - All thin clients are NVidia ION based
First unlock root access and upgrade chroot. Here are howtos for that. https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/UnlockChrootRootAcct https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuLTSP/UpdatingChroot After that we have latest kernel in chroot.
ssh [email protected] uname -a Linux ltsp201 2.6.28-15-generic #49-Ubuntu SMP Tue Aug 18 18:40:08 UTC 2009 i686 GNU/Linux
Install NVidia in chroot
Install the latest 'nvidia-glx-xxx' package for your Ubuntu version in chroot.
sudo su
export LTSP_HANDLE_DAEMONS=false
chroot /opt/ltsp/i386
mount -t proc proc /proc
Check for NVidia.
apt-cache search nvidia [--] nvidia-glx-180 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver (Ubuntu 9.04) nvidia-glx-185 - NVIDIA binary Xorg driver (Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04) [--]
apt-get install nvidia-glx-180 (Ubuntu 9.04) apt-get install nvidia-glx-185 (Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04) [--] Setting up nvidia-180-kernel-source (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... Removing all DKMS Modules Done. Adding Module to DKMS build system driver version= 180.44 Doing initial module build Installing initial module Done. Setting up nvidia-180-libvdpau (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up nvidia-glx-180 (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up nvidia-settings (180.25-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up patch (2.5.9-5) ... Processing triggers for libc6 ... ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
Exit from chroot.
umount /proc
exit
Rebuild image.
ltsp-update-kernels
ltsp-update-image
Add xorg.conf for NVidia Ion
We have produced the correct xorg.conf file for NVidia Ion in the chroot. Now we can use it.
sudo su
cd /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/X11/
wget http://www.arkki.info/howto/Wiki/LTSP5/ion-xorg.conf
mv ion-xorg.conf xorg.conf
Update lts.conf file for new xorg.conf file. - This is not necessary for Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04!!
cat /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/lts.conf [Default] CONFIGURE_X = True X_CONF = /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Update image.
ltsp-update-image
We have now the correct NVidia driver for our kernel and the right xorg.conf.
Case 2 - one thin client is NVidia ION based
Remove chroot.
sudo su
rm -rf /opt/ltsp
Make a chroot for all the thin clients
First make a chroot for all the non-ION based thin clients.
ltsp-build-client --base /opt/ltsp --chroot i386
Upgrade that chroot.
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/apt/sources.list
export LTSP_HANDLE_DAEMONS=false
chroot /opt/ltsp/i386
mount -t proc proc /proc
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade
umount /proc
exit
sudo ltsp-update-kernels
sudo ltsp-update-image -a i386
Make chroot for NVidia ION based thin client
First make a chroot for Nvidia ION based thin client.
ltsp-build-client --base /opt/ltsp --chroot i386-ion
Upgrade that chroot.
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /opt/ltsp/i386-ion/etc/apt/sources.list
export LTSP_HANDLE_DAEMONS=false
chroot /opt/ltsp/i386-ion
mount -t proc proc /proc
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade
umount /proc
exit
sudo ltsp-update-kernels
sudo ltsp-update-image -a i386-ion
Install the current 'nvidia-glx-xxx' for your Ubuntu version into that chroot.
chroot /opt/ltsp/i386-ion
mount -t proc proc /proc
apt-get install nvidia-glx-180 (Ubuntu 9.04) apt-get install nvidia-glx-185 (Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04) {--] Setting up nvidia-180-kernel-source (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... Removing all DKMS Modules Done. Adding Module to DKMS build system driver version= 180.44 Doing initial module build Installing initial module Done. Setting up nvidia-180-libvdpau (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up nvidia-glx-180 (180.44-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up nvidia-settings (180.25-0ubuntu1) ... Setting up patch (2.5.9-5) ... Processing triggers for libc6 ... ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
umount /proc
exit
ltsp-update-image -a i386-ion
Setup for two chroots
We have two chroots and two directories for tftpd. The image for i386-ion is bigger because it includes drivers for NVidia.
root@ubuntu-ltsp5:/opt/ltsp# ls -al yhteensä 20 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 2009-09-19 22:04 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2009-09-19 21:51 .. drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 2009-09-19 22:08 i386 drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 2009-09-19 21:55 i386-ion drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-09-19 23:46 images root@ubuntu-ltsp5:/opt/ltsp# ls -al images/ yhteensä 635064 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-09-19 23:46 . drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 2009-09-19 22:04 .. -rwxr--r-- 1 root root 290832384 2009-09-19 23:46 i386.img -rwxr--r-- 1 root root 358817792 2009-09-19 23:39 i386-ion.img root@ubuntu-ltsp5:/opt/ltsp#
root@ubuntu-ltsp5:/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp# ls -al yhteensä 16 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2009-09-19 22:12 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2009-09-16 17:24 .. drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2009-09-19 22:20 i386 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2009-09-19 23:32 i386-ion root@ubuntu-ltsp5:/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp#
Here is i386's default file for pxe. This way you are able to see boot processes (no splash). The port is default port (=2000)
admin-ltsp5@ubuntu-ltsp5:~$ cat /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.cfg/default DEFAULT vmlinuz ro initrd=initrd.img
Here is i396-ion's default file for pxe. This way you are able to see boot processes (no splash). The port is different from the regular i386 port.
admin-ltsp5@ubuntu-ltsp5:~$ cat /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386-ion/pxelinux.cfg/default DEFAULT vmlinuz ro initrd=initrd.img nbdport=2001
We have in this case only one NVidia ION based thin client. We have a fixed ip number for that, all other thin clients have dynamic ip numbers. Here is an example dhcpd.conf file.
authoritative; subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { # COMMON option domain-name "ubuntu-ltsp5"; option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1; option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255; option routers 192.168.1.1; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; option log-servers 192.168.1.1; # ION ONLY group { use-host-decl-names on; host ltsp200 { hardware ethernet 00:26:18:6E:B4:E0; fixed-address 192.168.1.200; if substring( option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9 ) = "PXEClient" { filename "/ltsp/i386-ion/pxelinux.0"; } else{ filename "/ltsp/i386/nbi.img"; } option root-path "/opt/ltsp-ion/i386"; } } # ALL OTHERS range 192.168.1.201 192.168.1.254; if substring( option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9 ) = "PXEClient" { filename "/ltsp/i386/pxelinux.0"; } else{ filename "/ltsp/i386/nbi.img"; } option root-path "/opt/ltsp/i386"; }
We also need the right xorg.conf file, just like in first case.
sudo su
cd /opt/ltsp/i386-ion/etc/X11/
wget http://www.arkki.info/howto/Wiki/LTSP5/ion-xorg.conf
mv ion-xorg.conf xorg.conf
Update the lts.conf file for new xorg.conf file.- This is not necessary for Ubuntu 9.10 and 10.04!!
cat /var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/i386-ion/lts.conf [Default] CONFIGURE_X = True X_CONF = /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Update the image.
ltsp-update-image -a i386-ion
After these steps the NVidia ION based thin client will play nicely with all others thin clients. Here are some lines from daemon.log.
Sep 20 01:28:03 ubuntu-ltsp5 dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from 00:26:18:6e:b4:e0 via eth0 Sep 20 01:28:03 ubuntu-ltsp5 dhcpd: DHCPOFFER on 192.168.1.200 to 00:26:18:6e:b4:e0 via eth0 Sep 20 01:28:03 ubuntu-ltsp5 dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.200 (192.168.1.125) from 00:26:18:6e:b4:e0 via eth0 Sep 20 01:28:03 ubuntu-ltsp5 dhcpd: DHCPACK on 192.168.1.200 to 00:26:18:6e:b4:e0 via eth0 Sep 20 01:28:04 ubuntu-ltsp5 nbdrootd[2841]: connect from 192.168.1.200 (192.168.1.200) Sep 20 01:28:04 ubuntu-ltsp5 nbd_server[2842]: connect from 192.168.1.200, assigned file is /opt/ltsp/images/i386-ion.img Sep 20 01:28:04 ubuntu-ltsp5 nbd_server[2842]: Size of exported file/device is 358817792
Sep 20 01:28:33 ubuntu-ltsp5 dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from 00:a0:d1:a3:81:55 via eth0 Sep 20 01:28:33 ubuntu-ltsp5 dhcpd: DHCPOFFER on 192.168.1.203 to 00:a0:d1:a3:81:55 via eth0 Sep 20 01:28:33 ubuntu-ltsp5 dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 192.168.1.203 (192.168.1.125) from 00:a0:d1:a3:81:55 via eth0 Sep 20 01:28:33 ubuntu-ltsp5 dhcpd: DHCPACK on 192.168.1.203 to 00:a0:d1:a3:81:55 via eth0 Sep 20 01:28:37 ubuntu-ltsp5 nbdrootd[2995]: connect from 192.168.1.203 (192.168.1.203) Sep 20 01:28:37 ubuntu-ltsp5 nbd_server[2996]: connect from 192.168.1.203, assigned file is /opt/ltsp/images/i386.img Sep 20 01:28:37 ubuntu-ltsp5 nbd_server[2996]: Size of exported file/device is 290832384