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| （未显示另一用户的1个中间版本） |
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| 编辑中
| | #REDIRECT [[Qt]] |
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| [[Image:Qt4-logo.png]]
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| Qt是跨平台的C++图形开发框架，发家史/辛酸史详细去看[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt wikipedia],KDE环境就是用Qt开发的,最新的版本是Qt4.5.2。
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| =编译环境=
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| == Hello World ==
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| <source lang="cpp">
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| #include <QtGui/QApplication>
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| #include <QtGui/QLabel>
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|
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| int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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| {
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| QApplication app(argc, argv);
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| QLabel label("Hello, world!");
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| label.show();
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| return app.exec();
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| }
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| </source>
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| 编译：
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| qmake -project
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| qmake
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| make
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| = Qtcreator =
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| Qt4.5后 附带的轻量级IDE开发环境。
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| [[Image:Qtcreator.png]]
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| == 安装 ==
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| *从 '''[[UbuntuHelp:SynapticHowto/zh|新利得软件包管理器]][[UbuntuHelp:Synaptic|Synaptic]]'''或者[[Kpackagekit|KPackageKit(Kubuntu默认的软件管理)]] 中搜索qt-creator,选择安装<br />
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| *Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:qt-creator
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| *从 apt-get 命令安装：<br />
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| <pre>sudo apt-get install qt-creator
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| </pre>
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| <br />
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| == 中文界面 ==
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| 如果安装的qtcreator是显示英文菜单，需要安装KDE的中文包才能显示中文菜单。
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| <pre>sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base
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| </pre>
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| === 待编辑 ===
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| == 编译环境 ==
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| 安装KDE 开发环境：
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| sudo aptitude install kde-devel build-essential xorg-dev cdbs debhelper cmake \
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| kdesdk-scripts subversion ssh xserver-xephyr doxygen dbus-x11 \
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| libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev shared-mime-info libical-dev libgif-dev libssl-dev \
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| libboost-dev libboost-program-options-dev libgpgme11-dev libxine-dev \
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| libqimageblitz-dev libbz2-dev libdbus-1-dev libpam0g-dev libpcre3-dev \
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| libkrb5-dev libsm-dev libclucene0ldbl libclucene-dev libjpeg62-dev \
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| libxtst-dev xsltproc libxrender-dev libfontconfig1-dev automoc4
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| == Hello World ==
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| <!-- KDE 4 Hello world -->
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| <source lang="cpp">
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| #include <KApplication>
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| #include <KAboutData>
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| #include <KCmdLineArgs>
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| #include <KMessageBox>
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|
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| int main (int argc, char *argv[])
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| {
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| KAboutData aboutData(
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| // The program name used internally.
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| "tutorial1",
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| // The message catalog name
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| // If null, program name is used instead.
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| 0,
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| // A displayable program name string.
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| ki18n("Tutorial 1"),
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| // The program version string.
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| "1.0",
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| // Short description of what the app does.
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| ki18n("Displays a KMessageBox popup"),
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| // The license this code is released under
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| KAboutData::License_GPL,
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| // Copyright Statement
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| ki18n("(c) 2007"),
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| // Optional text shown in the About box.
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| // Can contain any information desired.
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| ki18n("Some text..."),
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| // The program homepage string.
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| "http://tutorial.com/",
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| // The bug report email address
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| KCmdLineArgs::init( argc, argv, &aboutData );
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| KApplication app;
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| KGuiItem yesButton( i18n( "Hello" ), QString(),
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| i18n( "This is a tooltip" ),
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| i18n( "This is a WhatsThis help text." ) );
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| KMessageBox::questionYesNo( 0, i18n( "Hello World" ),
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| i18n( "Hello" ), yesButton );
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| return 0;
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| }
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| </source>
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| 保存为main.cpp
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| 现在需要一个CMakeLists.txt:
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| <pre>project (tutorial1)
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| find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
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| include (KDE4Defaults)
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| include_directories(${KDE4_INCLUDES})
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| set(tutorial1_SRCS main.cpp)
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| kde4_add_executable(tutorial1 ${tutorial1_SRCS})
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| target_link_libraries(tutorial1 ${KDE4_KDEUI_LIBS})
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| install(TARGETS tutorial1 ${INSTALL_TARGETS_DEFAULT_ARGS})</pre>
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| 编译：
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| <source lang="bash">
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| mkdir build && cd build
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| cmake ..
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| make
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| ./tutorial1
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| </source>
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| =KDevelop=
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| KDE开发的IDE,最新的稳定版是qt3.5做的，移植qt4的还在开发中。
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| ==安装==
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| *从 '''[[UbuntuHelp:SynapticHowto/zh|新利得软件包管理器]][[UbuntuHelp:Synaptic|Synaptic]]'''或者[[Kpackagekit|KPackageKit(Kubuntu默认的软件管理)]] 中搜索kdevelop,选择安装<br>
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| *Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:kdevelop
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| *从 apt-get 命令安装：<br>
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| <pre>sudo apt-get install kdevelop
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| </pre>
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| <br />
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| === KDE 4版本 ===
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| *从[[UbuntuHelp:Synaptic|Synapitc]]或[[Kpackagekit|KPackageKit]]里搜索'''kdevelop-kde4'''(如果是Karmic Koala，就是kdevelop)，安装<br />
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| *Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入apt:kdevelop-kde4(如果是Karmic Koala，就是kdevelop)
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| *命令安装：<br />
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| sudo aptitude install kdevelop-kde4 #(如果是Karmic Koala，就是kdevelop)
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| == 中文界面 ==
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| 如果安装的qtcreator是显示英文菜单，需要安装KDE的中文包才能显示中文菜单。
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| <pre>sudo apt-get install language-pack-kde-zh language-pack-kde-zh-base
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| </pre>
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| =Monkeystudio=
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| 轻量级的IDE,[http://www.monkeystudio.org/ monkeystudio官网]
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| =Netbean=
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| =Eclipse=
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| = 外部链接 =
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| [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt 维基百科对Qt的介绍] | |
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| === 官方 ===
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| [http://www.qtsoftware.com/ Qt官方主页]
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| [http://qt.gitorious.org/ Qt 源代码]
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| [http://labs.trolltech.com/page/Overview Qt 实验室]
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| [http://doc.trolltech.com/ Qt 在线文档]
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| [http://www.qt-apps.org/ 免费Qt 应用程序]
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| === 教学与参考文件 ===
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| [http://caterpillar.onlyfun.net/Gossip/Qt4Gossip/Qt4Gossip.html Qt4 學習筆記]
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| [http://program-lover.blogspot.com/2008/08/qt.html Qt 教學]
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| [http://thelins.se/learnqt/ learnqt英文blog]
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| === 论坛 ===
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| [http://qtcentre.org/ Qt 社群網站]
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| [http://groups.google.com/group/qt-china google论坛]
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| [http://groups.google.com/group/qt-china Qt中文邮件列表]
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| [http://www.qtopia.org.cn/phpBB2/ Qt/Qtopia中文论坛]
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| [http://www.qtcn.org/ Qt中文论坛]
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| [http://www.qtkbase.com/ 另一个Qt中文论坛]
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| [http://www.qteverywhere.com/ Qt Everywhere]
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| === Planet ===
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| [http://www.planetqt.org/ planetqt] [http://planetkde.org/ planetkde]
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| === 书籍 ===
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| [http://www.douban.com/subject/3173123/ 《C++ GUI Qt4 编程（第二版）》]
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| === 参考 ===
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| [http://techbase.kde.org/Getting_Started/Build/KDE4/Kubuntu_and_Debian KDE TechBase Kubuntu 编译环境]
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| {{KDE}}
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