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小 新页面: {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuScience/Physics}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:UbuntuScience/Physics}} The aim of this page is to become a useful resource for physicists and st... |
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{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuScience/Physics}} | {{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UbuntuScience/Physics}} | ||
{{Languages|UbuntuHelp:UbuntuScience/Physics}} | {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:UbuntuScience/Physics}} | ||
The aim of this page is to become a useful resource for physicists and students using Ubuntu (or any other) Linux. Please add information or comments. | The aim of this page is to become a useful resource for physicists and students using Ubuntu (or any other) Linux. Please add information or comments. | ||
=== Ubuntu Physics Packages === | === Ubuntu Physics Packages === | ||
Ubuntu Linux includes many packages useful for physics. | Ubuntu Linux includes many packages useful for physics. | ||
==== Cernlib ==== | ==== Cernlib ==== | ||
'' A suite of data analysis tools and libraries created for use in physics experiments, but also with applications to other fields such as the chemical and biological sciences.'' | '' A suite of data analysis tools and libraries created for use in physics experiments, but also with applications to other fields such as the chemical and biological sciences.'' | ||
The CERN Program Library is a large collection of general purpose libraries and modules maintained and offered in both source and object code form on the CERN central computers. | The CERN Program Library is a large collection of general purpose libraries and modules maintained and offered in both source and object code form on the CERN central computers. | ||
The two most popular applications based on CERNLIB are PAW and GEANT 3.21. | The two most popular applications based on CERNLIB are PAW and GEANT 3.21. | ||
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a physics research laboratory that is general mathematics, data analysis, detectors simulation, | a physics research laboratory that is general mathematics, data analysis, detectors simulation, | ||
data-handling etc... | data-handling etc... | ||
'''[http://cernlib.web.cern.ch/cernlib/ Homepage][http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/asdoc/Welcome.html Documentation] [http://packages.ubuntu.com/cernlib Package Information]''' | '''[http://cernlib.web.cern.ch/cernlib/ Homepage][http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/asdoc/Welcome.html Documentation] [http://packages.ubuntu.com/cernlib Package Information]''' | ||
==== Geant321 ==== | ==== Geant321 ==== | ||
'' A toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter '' | '' A toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter '' | ||
Particle detector description and simulation tool | Particle detector description and simulation tool | ||
Geant simulates the passage of subatomic particles through matter, for | Geant simulates the passage of subatomic particles through matter, for | ||
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are performed by linking Fortran code supplied by the user with the Geant | are performed by linking Fortran code supplied by the user with the Geant | ||
libraries, then running the resulting executable. | libraries, then running the resulting executable. | ||
'''[http://wwwasd.web.cern.ch/wwwasd/geant/ Homepage] [http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/asdoc/pdfdir/geant.pdf Documentation(PDF)] [http://packages.ubuntu.com/Geant321 Package Information]''' | '''[http://wwwasd.web.cern.ch/wwwasd/geant/ Homepage] [http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/asdoc/pdfdir/geant.pdf Documentation(PDF)] [http://packages.ubuntu.com/Geant321 Package Information]''' | ||
==== Lightspeed ==== | ==== Lightspeed ==== | ||
'' An OpenGL-based program developed to illustrate the effects of special relativity on the appearance of moving objects.'' | '' An OpenGL-based program developed to illustrate the effects of special relativity on the appearance of moving objects.'' | ||
Shows how objects moving at relativistic speeds look like | Shows how objects moving at relativistic speeds look like | ||
Light Speed! is an OpenGL-based program which illustrates the effects of | Light Speed! is an OpenGL-based program which illustrates the effects of | ||
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is approached. These relativistic effects are viewpoint-dependent, and | is approached. These relativistic effects are viewpoint-dependent, and | ||
include shifts in length, object hue, brightness and shape. | include shifts in length, object hue, brightness and shape. | ||
The moving object is, by default, a geometric lattice. 3D Studio and | The moving object is, by default, a geometric lattice. 3D Studio and | ||
LightWave 3D objects may be imported as well. Best of all, the simulator | LightWave 3D objects may be imported as well. Best of all, the simulator | ||
is completely interactive, rendering the exotic distortions in real-time! | is completely interactive, rendering the exotic distortions in real-time! | ||
'''[http://lightspeed.sourceforge.net/ Homepage] [http://packages.ubuntu.com/lightspeed Package Information] ''' | '''[http://lightspeed.sourceforge.net/ Homepage] [http://packages.ubuntu.com/lightspeed Package Information] ''' | ||
=== Unofficial Physics packages === | === Unofficial Physics packages === | ||
=== Other Physics software not in Ubuntu === | === Other Physics software not in Ubuntu === | ||
==== Cadabra ==== | ==== Cadabra ==== | ||
A computer algebra system designed specifically | A computer algebra system designed specifically | ||
for the solution of problems encountered in field theory. | for the solution of problems encountered in field theory. | ||
[http://www.aei.mpg.de/~peekas/cadabra/index.html Homepage] | [http://www.aei.mpg.de/~peekas/cadabra/index.html Homepage] | ||
==== CLHEP ==== | ==== CLHEP ==== | ||
A Class Library for High Energy Physics | A Class Library for High Energy Physics | ||
[http://wwwasd.web.cern.ch/wwwasd/lhc++/clhep/ Homepage] | [http://wwwasd.web.cern.ch/wwwasd/lhc++/clhep/ Homepage] | ||
==== ELMER ==== | ==== ELMER ==== | ||
Finite Element Software for Multiphysical Problems. | Finite Element Software for Multiphysical Problems. | ||
[http://www.csc.fi/elmer/index.phtml Homepage] | [http://www.csc.fi/elmer/index.phtml Homepage] | ||
==== JaxoDraw ==== | ==== JaxoDraw ==== | ||
A Java program for drawing Feynman diagrams. | A Java program for drawing Feynman diagrams. | ||
[http://jaxodraw.sourceforge.net/ Homepage] | [http://jaxodraw.sourceforge.net/ Homepage] | ||
==== PHYSICA ==== | ==== PHYSICA ==== | ||
A high level, interactive programming environment with user friendly graphics and | A high level, interactive programming environment with user friendly graphics and | ||
sophisticated mathematical analysis capabilities. | sophisticated mathematical analysis capabilities. | ||
[http://trshare.triumf.ca/~chuma/physica/homepage.html Homepage] | [http://trshare.triumf.ca/~chuma/physica/homepage.html Homepage] | ||
==== Pluto++ ==== | ==== Pluto++ ==== | ||
A Monte Carlo simulation tool for hadronic physics | A Monte Carlo simulation tool for hadronic physics | ||
[http://www-hades.gsi.de/computing/pluto/html/PlutoIndex.html Hompage] | [http://www-hades.gsi.de/computing/pluto/html/PlutoIndex.html Hompage] | ||
==== PWscf ==== | ==== PWscf ==== | ||
Also known as quantum ESPRESSO. | Also known as quantum ESPRESSO. | ||
A plane-wave Density Functional Theory code. It also has a not very friendly GUI. | A plane-wave Density Functional Theory code. It also has a not very friendly GUI. | ||
[http://www.pwscf.org/ Homepage] | [http://www.pwscf.org/ Homepage] | ||
==== ROOT ==== | ==== ROOT ==== | ||
An Object Oriented Data Analysis Framework | An Object Oriented Data Analysis Framework | ||
[http://root.cern.ch/ Homepage] | [http://root.cern.ch/ Homepage] | ||
==== SIESTA ==== | ==== SIESTA ==== | ||
Another Density Functional Theory code. | Another Density Functional Theory code. | ||
This one uses atomic orbitals as its basis. Free for noncommercial use. | This one uses atomic orbitals as its basis. Free for noncommercial use. | ||
[http://www.uam.es/siesta/ Homepage] | [http://www.uam.es/siesta/ Homepage] | ||
==== XCrySDen ==== | ==== XCrySDen ==== | ||
A crystalline and molecular structure visualisation program. | A crystalline and molecular structure visualisation program. | ||
It is especially useful to display output files from DFT codes, such as PWscf, Wien2k and SIESTA. | It is especially useful to display output files from DFT codes, such as PWscf, Wien2k and SIESTA. | ||
[http://xcrysden.org/ Homepage] | [http://xcrysden.org/ Homepage] | ||
=== Web Based Physics tools === | === Web Based Physics tools === | ||
==== Firefox plugins ==== | ==== Firefox plugins ==== | ||
* [http://mycroft.mozdev.org/download.html?name=arxiv&submitform=Search Search the ArXiv] | * [http://mycroft.mozdev.org/download.html?name=arxiv&submitform=Search Search the ArXiv] | ||
* [http://mycroft.mozdev.org/download.html?name=spires&submitform=Search Search Spires] | * [http://mycroft.mozdev.org/download.html?name=spires&submitform=Search Search Spires] | ||
=== Links === | === Links === | ||
* [[UbuntuHelp:UbuntuScience|UbuntuScience]] | |||
* UbuntuScience | |||
* [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianSciencePhysics Debian Science and Physics] | * [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianSciencePhysics Debian Science and Physics] | ||
* [http://www.hepforge.org/ HepForge] - A website hosting high energy physics software development projects - ie. sourceforge for hep. | * [http://www.hepforge.org/ HepForge] - A website hosting high energy physics software development projects - ie. sourceforge for hep. | ||
- [http://www.hepforge.org/projects HepForge Projects] | - [http://www.hepforge.org/projects HepForge Projects] | ||
* [http://www.theory.physics.ubc.ca/arxiv/ arXiv on your harddrive] - Get a local copy of the entire hep-th, gr-qc or quant-ph arXiv via BitTorrent. | * [http://www.theory.physics.ubc.ca/arxiv/ arXiv on your harddrive] - Get a local copy of the entire hep-th, gr-qc or quant-ph arXiv via [[UbuntuHelp:BitTorrent|BitTorrent]]. | ||
* [http://pdg.lbl.gov/2007/html/computer_read.html | * [http://pdg.lbl.gov/2007/html/computer_read.html Data files from the Particle Data Group] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[category:CategoryScience]] | [[category:CategoryScience]] | ||
[[category:UbuntuHelp]] | [[category:UbuntuHelp]] |
2008年10月19日 (日) 17:45的最新版本
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The aim of this page is to become a useful resource for physicists and students using Ubuntu (or any other) Linux. Please add information or comments.
Ubuntu Physics Packages
Ubuntu Linux includes many packages useful for physics.
Cernlib
A suite of data analysis tools and libraries created for use in physics experiments, but also with applications to other fields such as the chemical and biological sciences. The CERN Program Library is a large collection of general purpose libraries and modules maintained and offered in both source and object code form on the CERN central computers. The two most popular applications based on CERNLIB are PAW and GEANT 3.21. Most of these programs were developed at CERN and are therefore oriented towards the needs of a physics research laboratory that is general mathematics, data analysis, detectors simulation, data-handling etc... HomepageDocumentation Package Information
Geant321
A toolkit for the simulation of the passage of particles through matter Particle detector description and simulation tool Geant simulates the passage of subatomic particles through matter, for instance, particle detectors. For maximum flexibility, Geant simulations are performed by linking Fortran code supplied by the user with the Geant libraries, then running the resulting executable. Homepage Documentation(PDF) Package Information
Lightspeed
An OpenGL-based program developed to illustrate the effects of special relativity on the appearance of moving objects. Shows how objects moving at relativistic speeds look like Light Speed! is an OpenGL-based program which illustrates the effects of special relativity on the appearance of moving objects. When an object accelerates past a few million meters per second, these effects begin to grow noticeable, becoming more and more pronounced as the speed of light is approached. These relativistic effects are viewpoint-dependent, and include shifts in length, object hue, brightness and shape. The moving object is, by default, a geometric lattice. 3D Studio and LightWave 3D objects may be imported as well. Best of all, the simulator is completely interactive, rendering the exotic distortions in real-time! Homepage Package Information
Unofficial Physics packages
Other Physics software not in Ubuntu
Cadabra
A computer algebra system designed specifically for the solution of problems encountered in field theory. Homepage
CLHEP
A Class Library for High Energy Physics Homepage
ELMER
Finite Element Software for Multiphysical Problems. Homepage
JaxoDraw
A Java program for drawing Feynman diagrams. Homepage
PHYSICA
A high level, interactive programming environment with user friendly graphics and sophisticated mathematical analysis capabilities. Homepage
Pluto++
A Monte Carlo simulation tool for hadronic physics Hompage
PWscf
Also known as quantum ESPRESSO. A plane-wave Density Functional Theory code. It also has a not very friendly GUI. Homepage
ROOT
An Object Oriented Data Analysis Framework Homepage
SIESTA
Another Density Functional Theory code. This one uses atomic orbitals as its basis. Free for noncommercial use. Homepage
XCrySDen
A crystalline and molecular structure visualisation program. It is especially useful to display output files from DFT codes, such as PWscf, Wien2k and SIESTA. Homepage
Web Based Physics tools
Firefox plugins
Links
- UbuntuScience
- Debian Science and Physics
- HepForge - A website hosting high energy physics software development projects - ie. sourceforge for hep.
- arXiv on your harddrive - Get a local copy of the entire hep-th, gr-qc or quant-ph arXiv via BitTorrent.
- Data files from the Particle Data Group