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| {{TOCright}} | | {{TOCright}} |
− | {{Qref}}
| + | {{Qref}} |
− |
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− |
| + | <br style="clear:both"/> |
− | == 如何使用Ubuntu Night == | + | 適用於 20.04 的基礎配置([[Template:Ubuntu source|詳細]]): |
− | Ubuntu Night( http://ubuntu9.com ) 的Top mirror功能根据当前的网络情况和源健康状况不断地进行更新当前可用的源的信息,包括了Top fast/near/stable mirror,可以找到当前网络上所有可用的Ubuntu 镜像(即源),并按照平均下载速度和地理位置进行排名。而且,当你找到最适合你的源之后,还可以直接下载它的sources.list 文件,并可直接将它copy到/etc/apt/sources.list或者放在/etc/apt/souces.list.d目录下,非常的方便,无须苦苦找可用源。
| + | |
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− | == 如何使用我们推荐的源 == | + | {{Ubuntu source|distro=focal|src=1}} |
| | | |
− | {{Qref Info}} 不同的网络状况连接以下源的速度不同, 所以cn99并不一定是最快的源, 建议在添加前手动验证以下源的连接速度(ping下就行),比如说北京网通ADSL用户连接cn99就非常慢(Then what's the fastest source for Beijing Netcom? ),而ftp.sjtu.edu.cn是相对较快的源,选择最快的源可以节省大批下载时间
| + | 如要用於其他版本,把 '''focal''' 換成版本代號就好: |
| | | |
| + | ;21.04:{{code|hirsute}}([[Template:21.04source|詳細]]) |
| + | ;20.10:{{code|groovy}}([[Template:20.10source|詳細]]) |
| + | ;18.04:{{code|bionic}}([[Template:18.04source|詳細]]) |
| + | ;16.04:{{code|xenial}}([[Template:16.04source|詳細]]) |
| + | ;14.04:{{code|trusty}}([[Template:14.04source|詳細]]) |
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− | :1 首先备份源列表:
| + | == 自動測速 == |
| | | |
− | sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
| + | Ubuntu 設置中的「軟件與更新」可以設置從哪裡的服務器下載,免去抄服務器和編配置的麻煩<small>(本來這事就不該這麼折騰,不是嗎?)</small>。點擊那個下拉框的最後一個選項可以看到完整列表,右側有一個自動測速按鈕。 |
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− | :2 而后用gedit或其他编辑器打开:
| + | == 如何修改源列表 == |
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| + | {{Qref Info}} 不同的網絡狀況連接以下源的速度不同, 建議在添加前手動驗證以下源的連接速度(ping下就行),選擇最快的源可以節省大批下載時間。 |
| + | |
| + | *首先備份源列表(for sure): |
| + | sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup |
| + | *而後用gedit或其他編輯器打開: |
| {{Qref Ubuntu Logo}} gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list | | {{Qref Ubuntu Logo}} gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list |
| {{Qref Kubuntu Logo}} kdesudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list | | {{Qref Kubuntu Logo}} kdesudo kate /etc/apt/sources.list |
| {{Qref Xubuntu Logo}} gksu mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list | | {{Qref Xubuntu Logo}} gksu mousepad /etc/apt/sources.list |
− | {{Qref Edubuntu Logo}} gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list | + | {{Qref Xubuntu Logo}} gksu leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list # 12.04 |
− | | + | sudo apt edit-sources # CLI |
− | :3 从下面列表中选择合适的源,替换掉文件中所有的内容,保存编辑好的文件:
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− | | + | *從下面列表中選擇合適的源,替換掉文件中所有的內容,保存編輯好的文件: |
− | :{{Qref Alarm}} <font color="red">注意:一定要选对版本</font> <font style="font-size:120%">{{Qref Info}} [[Template:10.04source|10.04]] {{Qref Info}} [[Template:9.10source|9.10]] {{Qref Info}} [[Template:9.04source|9.04]] {{Qref Info}} [[Template:8.10source|8.10]] {{Qref Info}} [[Template:8.04source|8.04]] {{Qref Info}} [[Template:6.06source|6.06]]</font> | + | :{{Qref Alarm}} <font style="font-size:120% color="red">注意:一定要選對版本</font> |
− | | + | *然後,刷新列表: |
− | :4 然后,刷新列表: | + | |
− | | + | |
| sudo apt-get update | | sudo apt-get update |
| + | :{{Qref Alarm}} <font style="font-size:120% color="red">注意:一定要執行刷新</font> |
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− | :{{Qref Alarm}} <font color="red">注意:一定要执行刷新</font>
| + | == 停止維護的版本 == |
− | | + | |
− | == 源列表 == | + | |
− | === maverick(10.10) 版本 ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ----
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− | | + | |
− | {{10.10source}}
| + | |
− | 瑞典IPV6源,据说速度达到1M以上
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− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security restricted multiverse universe
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− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security restricted multiverse universe
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− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main universe restricted multiverse
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− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick main universe restricted multiverse
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− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe main multiverse restricted
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− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
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− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | === Lucid(10.04) 版本 ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ----
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | {{10.04source}}
| + | |
− | 武汉大学更新服务器
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
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− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
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− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
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− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | + | |
− | 瑞典IPV6源,据说速度达到1M以上
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security restricted multiverse universe
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security restricted multiverse universe
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | === Karmic(9.10) 版本 ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ----
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | {{9.10source}}
| + | |
− | 武汉大学更新服务器
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
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− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | 瑞典IPV6源,据说速度达到1M以上
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security restricted multiverse universe
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security restricted multiverse universe
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main universe restricted multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | === Jaunty(9.04) 版本 ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ----
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | {{9.04source}}
| + | |
− | 武汉大学更新服务器
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | | + | |
− | 瑞典IPV6源,据说速度达到1M以上
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security restricted multiverse universe
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security restricted multiverse universe
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main universe restricted multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main universe restricted multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | === Hardy(8.04) 版本 ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ----
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | {{8.04source}}
| + | |
− | 武汉大学更新服务器
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://linux.ziqiang.net/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | 瑞典IPV6源,据说速度达到1M以上
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security restricted multiverse universe
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security restricted multiverse universe
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main universe restricted multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main universe restricted multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-security main restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | deb-src http://se.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | === 停止维护的版本 ===
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ----
| + | |
| | | |
− | 8.10、[[Template:7.10source|7.10]] 、[[Template:7.04source|7.04]]、[[Template:6.10source|6.10]]、6.06、5.10、5.04、4.10 | + | [[Template:17.04source|17.04]][[Template:16.10source|16.10]][[Template:15.10source|15.10]][[Template:15.04source|15.04]]、[[Template:14.10source|14.10]]、[[Template:13.10source|13.10]]、[[Template:13.04source|13.04]]、[[Template:12.10source|12.10]]、[[Template:11.10source|11.10]]、[[Template:11.04source|11.04]]、[[Template:10.10source|10.10]]、[[Template:10.10source|10.04]]、[[Template:9.10source|9.10]]、[[Template:9.04source|9.04]]、[[Template:8.10source|8.10]]、[[Template:7.10source|7.10]] 、[[Template:7.04source|7.04]]、[[Template:6.10source|6.10]]、6.06、5.10、5.04、4.10 |
| | | |
| 停止維護版本的官方軟件源:http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/ | | 停止維護版本的官方軟件源:http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/ |
| | | |
− | 以5.04 (hoary) 為例:
| + | '''6.06(Dapper)、8.04(Hardy)的源部分第三方鏡像如中科大、交大等有''',詳情請查閱各鏡像地址下的 dists 目錄中是否有 dapper 子目錄 |
− | <pre>
| + | |
− | deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main restricted universe multiverse
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− | deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main restricted universe multiverse
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− | deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-security main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-updates main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hoary-backports main restricted universe multiverse
| + | |
− | </pre>
| + | |
| [[Category:速配指南]] | | [[Category:速配指南]] |