特殊:Badtitle/NS100:Btrfs:修订间差异

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=== Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid ===
=== Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid ===
==== PPA deb packages ====
==== PPA deb packages ====
[[https://launchpad.net/~brcha/+archive/ppa]]
[https://launchpad.net/~brcha/+archive/ppa]
Lines for sources.list.d:
Lines for sources.list.d:
<pre><nowiki>
<pre><nowiki>
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==== Compile from Source ====
==== Compile from Source ====
'''NOT ACTUALLY WORKING YET'''
'''NOT ACTUALLY WORKING YET'''
[[http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Getting_started | btrfs wiki getting started page]]
[http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Getting_started   btrfs wiki getting started page]
===== Kernel Module Dependencies =====
===== Kernel Module Dependencies =====
8.10 Kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
8.10 Kernel 2.6.27-9-generic
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sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-2.6.27-9-generic
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-2.6.27-9-generic
</nowiki></pre>
</nowiki></pre>
Patch: [[http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.btrfs/2562]]
Patch: [http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.btrfs/2562]
Download, patch and compile code:
Download, patch and compile code:
<pre><nowiki>
<pre><nowiki>
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* How to recover from a failed device
* How to recover from a failed device
* How to add another device to file system
* How to add another device to file system
[[http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/[[category:Category:Documentation|btrfs]] wiki documentation category]]
[http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/[[category:Category:Documentation btrfs] wiki documentation category]]
== Troubleshooting ==
== Troubleshooting ==
== Alternatives ==
== Alternatives ==
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* Hammer FS (DragonFly BSD)
* Hammer FS (DragonFly BSD)
== Links ==
== Links ==
* [[http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/|btrfs home page]]
* [http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/ btrfs home page]
* [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs|btrfs wikipedia page]]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs btrfs wikipedia page]
* [[http://geb.german-elite.net/blog.php?b=113| Installation BTRFS 0.18 on Ubuntu Intrepid(german)]]
* [http://geb.german-elite.net/blog.php?b=113 Installation BTRFS 0.18 on Ubuntu Intrepid(german)]


[[category:UbuntuHelp]]
[[category:UbuntuHelp]]

2010年5月19日 (三) 21:47的最新版本

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What is btrfs

Basic description of btrfs. Strengths, weaknesses, why is this important, etc.

Features:

  • Extent based file storage (2^64 max file size)
  • Space efficient packing of small files
  • Space efficient indexed directories
  • Dynamic inode allocation
  • Writable snapshots
  • Subvolumes (separate internal filesystem roots)
  • Object level mirroring and striping
  • Checksums on data and metadata (multiple algorithms available)
  • Compression
  • Integrated multiple device support, with several raid algorithms
  • Online filesystem check
  • Very fast offline filesystem check
  • Efficient incremental backup and FS mirroring
  • Online filesystem defragmentation

How to install

Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid

PPA deb packages

[1] Lines for sources.list.d:

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/brcha/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/brcha/ppa/ubuntu intrepid main

Add the GPG key:

sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 17f547c39c5c4071e254d0a7313d312748a22a95

Download module source and btrfs tools:

sudo apt-get install btrfs btrfs-progs module-assistant

Build and install kernel module:

sudo module-assistant auto-install btrfs
sudo modprobe btrfs

Compile from Source

NOT ACTUALLY WORKING YET btrfs wiki getting started page

Kernel Module Dependencies

8.10 Kernel 2.6.27-9-generic

  • CONFIG_LIBCRC32C=m
  • CONFIG_ZLIB_INFLATE=y
  • CONFIG_ZLIB_DEFLATE=m
  • build-essential: make, compiler, etc
  • linux-headers-2.6.27-9-generic: latest kernel headers
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-2.6.27-9-generic

Patch: [2] Download, patch and compile code:

wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mason/btrfs/btrfs-0.17.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf btrfs-0.17.tar.bz2
cd btrfs-0.17
#apply patch
make

Currently btrfs does not work with kernel 2.6.27 Ensure modules are up and running, and insert btrfs module into kernel.

sudo modprobe libcrc32c zlib_inflate zlib_deflate
sudo insmod btrfs.ko
btrfs progs dependencies
sudo apt-get install e2fsprogs uuid-dev
wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mason/btrfs/btrfs-progs-0.17.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf btrfs-progs-0.17.tar.bz2
make

btrfs-progs compile fine

Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty

TBD

How to use

  • How to format disk as btrfs
  • How to grow/shrink file system
  • How to create snapshots
  • How to access snapshots
  • How to convert ext2/3(/4?) partitions to btrfs
  • How to create an image of a btrfs file system
  • How to restore from an image of a btrfs file system
  • How to recover from a failed device
  • How to add another device to file system

[[category:Category:Documentation btrfs wiki documentation category]]

Troubleshooting

Alternatives

  • Tux3?
  • ZFS over Fuse?
  • Hammer FS (DragonFly BSD)

Links