查看“模板:Lucid/WebPublishing”的源代码

= Web Publishing =

=== Drupal (Web content publishing) ===
[http://drupal.org/ Drupal] is the leading open-source website creation and content collaboration tools. A modular approach to website building, from simple out-of-the-box websites to complex sites is possible with a short learning curve. Get more info on how to [http://drupal.org/getting-started get started]. Drupal requires an installation of a [[#LAMP_server_installation|LAMP]] server stack; if you have not already installed LAMP, it will be installed along with Drupal 6. I have found it easier to use the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL MySQL] database (the "M" in LAMP), but Drupal6 can also integrate with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postgresql PostgreSQL] if you have it installed. Drupal is available as a package, or from the command-line terminal:
 sudo apt-get install drupal6

*After everything is installed (and the problems below sorted out), restart the apache2 server:
 sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

*Finish installation through your browser:
 <nowiki>http://localhost/drupal6/install.php</nowiki>

You can then also see these [[Drupal6_tips|installation tips]] for installing through the browser, then see these [[Drupal_site_building_tips|Drupal site building tips]]. A Drupal/Ubuntu users group is found at [http://groups.drupal.org/drubuntu Drubuntu].

==== Installation quirks ====
===== Exim vs. Postfix =====
[http://www.exim.org/ Exim] and [http://www.postfix.org/ Postfix] are mail handlers. I had installed Postfix at the time I installed my Ubuntu server (but was not using it). But Drupal uses Exim and therefore removes Postfix at installation and installs Exim instead. Therefore, it is better not to use Drupal on a mail server that uses Postfix.

=== WordPress ===
[http://wordpress.org/ WordPress] is a popular free open source web content manager that started as a blog tool and now incorporates many publishing elements. For bloggers and small to medium-sized websites, WordPress provides the fastest installation and customization process with many modules. WordPress requires an installation of a [[#LAMP_server_installation|LAMP]] server stack first. Then install:
 sudo apt-get install wordpress

*Make a symbolic link from your Apache2 www folder to your installation folder and install a new MySQL database named ''localhost'' to use with WordPress:
 sudo ln -s /usr/share/wordpress /var/www/wordpress
 sudo bash /usr/share/doc/wordpress/examples/setup-mysql -n wordpress ''localhost''

Note: If you already know the name of your (virtual) host URL for WordPress, then use it as the name of your database instead of localhost. For example, my URL is ''mysite_x.homeserve.org'' so my command is:

 sudo bash /usr/share/doc/wordpress/examples/setup-mysql -n wordpress ''mysite_x.homeserve.org''

*If you will access your WordPress server through a virtual host, then create your virtual host configuration file in the /etc/apache2/sites-available folder. Once you have edited the file, make a symbolic link from it to the /etc/apache2/sites-enabled folder. Restart apache2:
 sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

*Install WordPress through a browser:
:<nowiki>http://localhost/wordpress</nowiki>

:or, if you are using a virtual host:
:http:/''mysite_x.homeserve.org''/wordpress

Note: The Jaunty repositories contain version 2.7.1, which is [http://wordpress.org/development/ subject to a security worm]. If you install this version, please [http://codex.wordpress.org/Upgrading_WordPress update] immediately to the current version from the Tools -> Upgrade menu. (Alternatively, install the current source version from the website.)

For the automatic updater to work, all the WordPress files, folders, and subfolders must be owned by www-data (which is also the owner of the apache2 process) prior to updating. 

 sudo chown -R www-data /usr/share/wordpress

=== Joomla (Web content publishing) ===
[http://www.joomla.org/ Joomla] is a powerful open source website creation and content management tool that allows website creation for use in every arena from the simple to complex corporate environments. [http://docs.joomla.org/Beginners Info for beginners] is a good place to start.

=== Scribus (Desktop publishing) ===
[http://www.scribus.net/ Scribus] is an open-source package that provides professional-appearing desktop publishing.
 sudo apt-get install scribus

=== Plone (Content Management System) ===
[http://plone.org/ Plone] is a free, open source (GPL-licensed) multi-platform content management system used by many large organizations around the world. It is available with an integrated installer [http://plone.org/products/plone here]. Some users have had some difficulties in Jaunty, due to changes in Python.

=== Gallery (Photo album website) ===
[http://gallery.menalto.com/ Gallery] is a PHP-based method of presenting a photo album on a website. A [http://drupal.org/project/gallery Drupal interface is also available for Gallery2. Install:
 sudo apt-get install gallery2

= Distance teaching=

=== Moodle ===
{{Moodle installation}}

For more information, see [[Moodle_tips|these detailed tips]].

=== Claroline ===
[http://www.claroline.net/ Claroline] is a free open source platform for hosting e-learning courses and online student collaboration. A [[#LAMP_server_installation|LAMP]] server installation is required. Installation is from source files available at the website, with instructions found [http://www.claroline.net/documentation/tutorials.html here].

=== Dokeos ===
[http://www.dokeos.com/ Dokeos] has a free learning platform, but also a medically-oriented proprietary platform that includes modules for case presentations and imaging. It is widely used in Europe.