查看“模板:Lucid/Groupware”的源代码

= Groupware =
Groupware solutions include shared calendars, group email servers, groups address lists, group projects, and internal messaging. They require (one or more) servers with [[#LAMP_server_installation|LAMP]] or similar [[#Servers|server]] stacks.

== Groupware Servers ==
Groupware servers are meant to operate on a server platform. You must install the server version of Ubuntu/Ubuntu first. Read [[#Servers|Servers]].

=== Kolab ===
[http://www.kolab.org/ Kolab] is the most comprehensive open-source groupware solution available and is distributed as a multi-platform solution. (It integrates easily with both Ubuntu (including Evolution) and KDE/Kubuntu (including Kontact).) It is free and open source with a GPL license (unlike other groupware solutions), yet enterprise support is also available. It is scalable to large organizations and is Outlook (MS-Exchange) and Mozilla compatible. This is a German package, however, and documentation in English can occasionally be limited. The Kolab website provides its own instructions for [http://wiki.kolab.org/index.php/Kolab2_Installation_-_Source installation from source] (currently [http://www.kolab.org/pipermail/kolab-announce/2009/000083.html v. 2.2]). Version 2.2 includes the Horde web interface.

* Note: Kolab uses its own server components, and it is best to run Kolab on a dedicated server. However, it is possible to run other servers on the same machine, as long as you choose alternate ports if the server modules conflict.

*Install the compiler and other necessary stuff:
 sudo apt-get install build-essential

==== Kolab Ubuntu package ====
*There is an Ubuntu/Kubuntu package for the new version of Kolab (v. 2.2), but no documentation support for it yet exists. Install:
 sudo apt-get install kolabd

==== Manual Kolab installation ====

*Make a directory for the Kolab installation and make it universally accessible:
 sudo cd /
 sudo mkdir /kolab
 sudo chmod 777 /kolab

*''Optional:''  If you wish to mount kolab in its own partition, then create a new partition (using Gparted, for example). Figure out the device name of your extra partition:
 sudo fdisk -l
:It should be something like /dev/sda3.
:Mount /dev/sda3 (or whatever your partition is) as /kolab by editing /etc/fstab:
 sudo nano /etc/fstab
:and adding the line:
 /dev/sda3  /kolab  ext3  defaults,rw 0 0
:then reboot and make sure there are no errors.

*Make a directory into which to download kolab:
 cd /tmp
 mkdir /kolabtmp
*Download all the current Kolab files:
 cd /tmp/kolabtmp
<!---> wget -r -l1 -nd --no-parent <nowiki>http://files.kolab.org/server/release/kolab-server-2.2.2/ix86-debian4.0/</nowiki><--->
 wget -r -l1 -nd --no-parent <nowiki>http://files.kolab.org/server/release/kolab-server-2.2.2/sources/</nowiki>

*Install Kolab (as root using sudo -s):
 sudo -s
 sh install-kolab.sh 2>&1 | tee kolab-install.log
*Reboot your system.
*Stop Kolab services and run the configuration utility:
 sudo /kolab/bin/openpkg rc all stop
 sudo /kolab/sbin/kolab_bootstrap -b
:Obviously, you should know all your details, such as your fully qualified host name (which you can determine from hostname -f), domain details, etc., before doing this step. If you are not familiar with [http://www.openldap.org/ OpenLDAP]and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDAP LDAP] basics, you should learn about it, as Kolab uses the slapd OpenLDAP server daemon.
*Restart all Kolab services:
 sudo /kolab/bin/openpkg rc all start
*Login to the web administrator interface using "manager" and the password you set at bootstrap configuration:
 <nowiki>https://yourhost.yourdomain.name/admin</nowiki>

=== Citadel ===
[http://www.citadel.org/ Citadel] is a turn-key fully open source groupware solution (that is also Kolab compliant) with a structure rooted in bulletin-board systems, and is therefore user friendly. Installation instructions are found at the website.

=== eGroupware ===
[http://www.egroupware.org/ eGroupware] is a robust and stable free open source groupware solution (with GPL license) based on the LAMP stack (the default server stack included with Ubuntu Server) and the Postfix mail server (both of which should be installed first). There is a new version recently available, with a new corporate sponsor in Germany and a commercial enterprise version. Compatibility with many clients has been improved. Egroupware provides the easiest installation and quickest setup time of all groupware solutions. Much of the documentation for the current version, unfortunately, is not in English.
 sudo apt-get install egroupware

=== Open-Xchange ===
[http://www.open-xchange.com/wiki/index.php?title=Quick_install_guide_for_the_Server_Edition_Ubuntu8.04 Open-Xchange] is a proprietary groupware solution (meant as an MS-Exchange replacement) that has released a "community edition" based on commercial versions. The latest .deb package is for Hardy Heron 8.04. It is compliant with many different types of clients, including Kontact, Outlook, and Palm PDAs. Installation instructions are at the website and are not trivial.

=== OpenGroupware ===
[http://www.opengroupware.org/ OpenGroupware] is a groupware solution based on the postgreSQL database. There is an enterprise version and a limited open source version, and development appears to have been stagnant in 2008. Installation must be from source, as packages are very outdated. See the website for details.

=== Zarafa ===
[http://zarafa.com/?q=en/content/community-0 Zarafa] is the leading European MS-Exchange replacement/groupware solution. It is proprietary, but a GPL-licensed (except for trademarks) free open-source community edition was released in 2008. Download instructions are available from the website.

=== Zimbra ===
[http://www.zimbra.com/community/downloads.html Zimbra] is a proprietary groupware solution that offers an open source "community edition". Although currently free, the community edition is limited in features and does not have a GPL license. All submitted modifications and contributions become the property of Yahoo.

The latest version is for Hardy Heron 8.04 LTS and can be downloaded as a .tar.gz file from the website.

=== SugarCRM Server ===
[http://www.sugarcrm.com/crm/ SugarCRM] is a commercial customer relationship management (CRM) platform and groupware server (sales, marketing, support, project management, calendaring) system with a community edition. It supports MySQL and MS SQL databases. For more info see [http://www.ubuntugeek.com/install-sugarcrm-community-edition-in-ubuntu-810-server.html SugarCRM Server Setup].

=== SchoolTool ===
[http://www.schooltool.org/ SchoolTool] is a free open source groupware solution for use in primary and secondary schools which includes calendaring, gradebooks, attendance records, and student information databases. It was created with the help of the Shuttleworth Foundation (which also sponsors Ubuntu). See [http://book.schooltool.org/htmlhelp/install.html these installation instructions].

== Groupware Clients ==
Many groupware solutions have connectors to interface with clients such as Kontact/KMail and Mozilla Thunderbird (or SeaMonkey).

=== Kontact Personal Information Manager ===
The [[#Kontact_Personal_Information_Manager|Kontact Personal Information Manager]], included in Ubuntu by default, [http://kontact.kde.org/groupwareservers.php interfaces with many groupware servers].

=== KDE Groupware Wizard ===
Kubuntu provides a wizard (script) to help clients (such as Kontact/Kmail) connect to a groupware server. Currently supported groupware servers are Kolab, eGroupware, SUSE Linux Openexchange, and Novell Groupwise.

=== Yahoo!zimbra Desktop in Ubuntu 8.04  ===
Zimbra Desktop is a desktop that collaborates with Zimbra servers. For more info see [http://www.ubuntugeek.com/how-to-setup-yahoozimbra-desktop-in-ubuntu-804-hardy.html Yahoo!zimbra Desktop Installation Guide].

=== Oracle Calendar Desktop Client ===
The [http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/cs/user_info/ocalendar/desktop_index.html Oracle Calendar Desktop Client] is proprietary calendaring software for use with Oracle groupware/database systems.

Download Oracle Calendar Desktop Client:
 wget <nowiki>http://www.k-state.edu/infotech/calendar/oracle-10-clients/DesktopClients/Linux/cal_linux_1011.tar.gz</nowiki>

Extract:
 tar -xvf cal_linux_1011.tar.gz

Change into the extracted files directory:
 cd OracleCalendar_inst/

Prepare the files:
 mv cal_linux cal_linux.bak; cat cal_linux.bak | sed "s/export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL/#xport LD_ASSUME_KERNEL/" > cal_linux; rm cal_linux.bak

Change permissions:
 chmod +x gui_install.sh cal_linux

Start the GUI installer:
 sudo sh gui_install.sh

== Group Calendars ==

=== DAViCal Calendar Server ===
[http://wiki.davical.org/w/Main_Page DAViCal] is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV CalDAV], postgreSQL, Apache and php-based shared Calendar server that works with Mozilla Thunderbird/Lightning/Sunbird, Evolution, and other calendar clients.
Install:
 sudo apt-get install davical

Then see [[DAViCal_tips|these detailed installation instructions]].

=== Darwin Calendar Server ===
[http://trac.calendarserver.org/ Darwin Calendar Server] is an open-source port of Apple's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CalDAV CalDAV]-based calendar server that works with Mozilla Thunderbird/Lightning/Sunbird, Evolution, and other calendar clients. Install version 1.2 from the repositories (then see the website for usage instructions):
 sudo apt-get install calendarserver

=== WebCalendar ===
[http://www.k5n.us/webcalendar.php?topic=About WebCalendar] is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICalendar ICS]-based server for group calendars that can use many different databases as the backend, is written in PHP, and is compatible with clients such as Sunbird/Thunderbird (Lightning), Apple iCal, and Evolution. The newest version can also be viewed using [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS RSS] clients. See the website and [http://www.k5n.us/wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page the wiki] for installing the newest (1.2) version. Install the older (1.05) version from the repositories:
 sudo apt-get install webcalendar