查看“待删/Index/guide/AptgetViaEasy”的源代码

==== How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic)?（如何容易地使用 apt-get (Synaptic)？） ====

* Read [[[../GeneralNotes|General Notes]]]<br>请参阅 [[[../GeneralNotes|简介]]]<br><br>
* System -> Administration -> Synaptic Package Manager<br>系统 -> 系统管理 -> 新立得软件包管理器<br><br>
'''Synaptic Package Manager'''<br>'''新立得软件包管理器'''

** To enable the extra Universe and Multiverse repositories<br>使用额外的 Universe 和 Multiverse 软件库
** Settings ->  Repositories<br>设置 -> 软件库
** Click the Settings button<br>点击设置按钮
** Tick Show disabled software sources<br>点击显示禁用的软件源
** On the Repositories dialog box click Add. There are three separate repositories; Breezy Badger, Security Updates and Updates. Select each repository and check Officially supported, Restricted copyright, Community maintained (Universe)  and Non-free (Multiverse). Ensure you click OK between each repository to save your changes<br>在软件库对话框中点击添加，分别有三个软件库：Breezy Badger，Security Updates 和 Updates。选择每个软件库并勾选官方支持，版权限制，社区维护（Universe）和非自由（Multiverse）。确定你在每个软件库中都点击OK以保存你的改动
** You should now see checkboxes next to each repository, scroll through the list and ensure they are all checked<br>接下来你将看到在每个软件库前都有一个检查框，滚动列表以确定所有软件库都被勾选

* To add backports (new versions of many applications)<br>添加 backports 库（许多应用程序的新版本）
** Settings ->  Repositories<br>设置 -> 软件库
** Click on Add and then Custom<br>点击添加，然后是自定义按钮
** Paste the following line into the box:<br>将下列行粘贴到文本框中
<pre><nowiki>
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu breezy-backports main universe multiverse restricted
</nowiki></pre>
* To refresh the list of known packages (equivalent to apt-get update)<br>刷新已知软件包列表（相当于 apt-get update）
<pre><nowiki>
Edit Menu -> Reload Package Information
编辑 -> 重新载入软件包信息
</nowiki></pre>
* To install all possible upgrades (equivalent to apt-get upgrade)<br>安装所有可用的软件包升级 (相当于 apt-get upgrade)
<pre><nowiki>
Edit Menu -> Mark All Upgrades... -> Default Upgrade
编辑 -> 标识全部软件包以便升级 -> 缺省升级
Edit Menu -> Apply Marked Changes
编辑 -> 实施标识的更新
</nowiki></pre>
* To search for a package (equivalent to apt-cache search package_name)<br>搜寻软件包 (相当于 apt-cache search package_name)）
<pre><nowiki>
Edit Menu -> Search... Specify the package name
编辑 -> 搜索... 输入软件包名
</nowiki></pre>
* To install the selected package (equivalent to apt-get install package_name)<br>安装选定的软件包 (相当于 apt-get install package_name)）
<pre><nowiki>
Select "package_name"
选择 "package_name"

Package Menu -> Mark for Installation
软件包 -> 标识以便安装
Edit Menu -> Apply Marked Changes
编辑 -> 实施标识的更新
</nowiki></pre>
* To remove installed package (equivalent to   编辑 -> 实施标识的更新)<br>删除已安装的软件包(相当于   编辑 -> 实施标识的更新)
<pre><nowiki>
Select "package_name"
选择 "package_name"

Package Menu -> Mark for Removal
软件包 -> 标识以便删除
Edit Menu -> Apply Marked Changes
编辑 -> 实施标识的更新
</nowiki></pre>