查看“DOSBox”的源代码

运行windows程序则使用 [[Wine]]


== 什么是 DOSBox? ==
DOSBox是一个使用SDL库的免费开源跨平台的MS-DOS模拟器。它可以模拟：286/386 CPU的现实和保护模式，/XMS/EMS 文件系统，Tandy/Hercules/CGA/EGA/VGA/ VESA 显卡和 SoundBlaster/Gravis Ultra的声卡。


这个模拟器主要是为运行DOS游戏软件而开发的，但是也可能用DOSBox运行其他的MS-DOS程序。

==参考资料==
DOSBox计划包括的[http://dosbox.sourceforge.net/comp_list.php?letter=a 兼容游戏表].

==安装===
必须打开Universe源(参见[[AddingRepositoriesHowto|如何添加源]])才会安装<code><nowiki>dosbox</nowiki></code>。

== 运行DOSBox ==
=== 终端===
DOSBox<code><nowiki> dosbox </nowiki></code>.
启动后出现的提示为
<code><nowiki> Z:\ </nowiki></code> 

=== 将软件运行在DOSBox中 ===
==== 挂载驱动器和文件夹: " mount "命令 ====
看到Z: \ 那些熟悉MS-DOS 和command.com准备看C: \ 甚至A: \ 将会感到奇怪. 默认情况下DOSBox并没有开启C:\.如果要给一个,我们必须在虚拟机挂载一个. 实际上, 这意味着我们必须为DOSBox创建一个可以做为C:\的目录.''''' '''''

('' '''N.B.''' 在接下来的例子中,在整个文档中, 我们假定一个用户叫做"wikiuser". 用你的用户名代替这个. '')

在一个常规窗口, (不是DOSBox), <code><nowiki>你可以执行</nowiki></code>

<code><nowiki> $ mkdir ~/dos/c </nowiki></code>

<code><nowiki>这会在你的家目录创建一个</nowiki></code> <code><nowiki>/dos/c </nowiki></code>目录. 让DOSBox用这个做为 <code><nowiki>C:\ </nowiki></code> 驱动器, 在DOSBox中执行下列命令:

<pre><nowiki>
mount c /home/wikiuser/dos/c
</nowiki></pre>
DOSBox会将<code><nowiki> ~/dos/c/ </nowiki></code>的内容做为虚拟<code><nowiki>C:\</nowiki></code>. 在DOSBox里你可以在该文件夹下运行任何的DOS程序. 如果这些DOS程序是独立的可执行文件,仅仅需要把它们复制到~/dos/c的子目录下并在DOSBox内运行它们.对于另外的程序,你可能需要它们的安装程序.每一个的详情可以参阅[http://dosbox.sourceforge.net/comp_list.php?letter=a 兼容列表].

象这样它也可以挂载可移动磁盘,只需用到可移动磁盘的路径替代.

DOSBox中mount命令的的进一步用法, 参照该命令的 [http://dosbox.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php?page=Internal+Programs/Mount 手册页]'' ''

''注意许多例子在官方的DOSBox中具体的对应着MS-DOS或者Windows.当看到一个Windows风格的路径象<code><nowiki>C:\OLDGAMES</nowiki></code> ,简单的理解成linux风格的路径. 这些命令的结果是相同的. ''

==== 挂载磁盘镜像: " imgmount "命令 ====
在DOSBox有可能(很多情况下是必须的)挂载磁盘镜像,用 <code><nowiki>imgmount </nowiki></code>命令.

最常见的是我们要挂载光盘镜像.在DOSBox中挂载光盘镜像,在DOSBox中执行下列命令:

<code><nowiki> imgmount d /path/to/cd/image.iso -t iso </nowiki></code>

对于DOSBox虚拟机这将挂载一个iso文件做为CD-ROM.

imgmount命令进阶可以参看它的[http://dosbox.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php?page=Internal+Programs/ImgMount 手册页]

''注意许多例子在官方的DOSBox中具体的对应着MS-DOS或者Windows.当看到一个Windows风格的路径象<code><nowiki>C:\OLDGAMES</nowiki></code> ,简单的理解成linux风格的路径. 这些命令的结果是相同的.''
==== " mount " 命令 ====
Seeing a <code><nowiki> Z:\ </nowiki></code> where one might have expected to see <code><nowiki> C:\ </nowiki></code> or even <code><nowiki> A:\ </nowiki></code> will seem strange to those familiar with MS-DOS and command.com.

DOSBox does not have a <code><nowiki> C:\ </nowiki></code> drive enabled by default. To give it one, we must ''mount'' one onto the virtual machine.

In practice, this means we must create a directory which can serve as a virtual <code><nowiki> C:\ </nowiki></code> drive for DOSBox.

('' '''N.B.''' In the following examples, and throughout this document, we are assuming a user named "wikiuser". Replace that user-name with yours. '')

In a regular terminal, (NOT DOSBox), you can execute

<code><nowiki> $ mkdir ~/dos/c </nowiki></code>

which will create the <code><nowiki> /dos/c </nowiki></code> directory in your home directory. To have DOSBox use this as its <code><nowiki> C:\ </nowiki></code> drive, execute the following command in DOSBox:

<pre><nowiki>
mount c /home/wikiuser/dos/c
</nowiki></pre>
This makes the contents of <code><nowiki> ~/dos/c/ </nowiki></code> the contents of the virtual <code><nowiki> C:\ </nowiki></code> drive in DOSBox. You can now run any DOS programs in that directory in DOSBox. If those DOS programs are self-contained executables, it's enough simply to copy them onto a suitable sub-directory in <code><nowiki> ~/dos/c </nowiki></code> and run them within DOSBox. For other programs, you may need to run their installers. Consult the [http://dosbox.sourceforge.net/comp_list.php?letter=a compatibility list] for details for each one.

It is also possible to mount removeable disks in this way; simply specify the path to the removeable disk instead.

For a more technical discussion of the mount command in DOSBox, consult the [http://dosbox.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php?page=Internal+Programs/Mount manual page] for that command.

''Note that many of the examples on the official DOSBox will seem to be specific to MS-DOS or Windows. Where you see a Windows-type path like <code><nowiki> C:\OLDGAMES </nowiki></code> , simply read a Linux-style path. The result of the commands should be the same. ''

==== Mounting Disk Images: the " imgmount " command ====
It is also possible(and in many cases desireable) to mount disk images in DOSBox, using the <code><nowiki> imgmount </nowiki></code> command.

Most commonly, this is used to mount CD-ROM images. To mount a CD-ROM image in DOSBox, execute the following command in DOSBox:

<code><nowiki> imgmount d /path/to/cd/image.iso -t iso </nowiki></code>

This will mount an .iso to the DOSBox virtual machine as a CD-ROM.

A more technical discussion of the imgmount command can be found at [http://dosbox.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php?page=Internal+Programs/ImgMount its manual page]

''Note that many of the examples on the official DOSBox will seem to be specific to MS-DOS or Windows. Where you see a Windows-type path like <code><nowiki> C:\OLDGAMES </nowiki></code> , simply read a Linux-style path. The result of the commands should be the same.''

 


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* 文章来源：官方WIKI<br> 翻译人员：snoopy2556 <br> 校对人员：bentusi<br> 文章状态：[[等待校对|等待校对]]