UbuntuHelp:Autofs/zh
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引言
Automount是当前流行的将目录挂载到网络上的方式。这是迄今为止最容易管理和节省带宽的解决方案。 通过这个指南，文件的安装和配置将自动完成。它并不是经常使用， 但 AutofsLDAP 是非常有用和基础的，特别是在小型企业环境下，这个指南是有益的。
安装
安装如下软件包: autofs (see InstallingSoftware)
配置
为了能够自动配置，你需要编辑/etc/default/auto.master 文件. 以下是由Ubuntu提供的示例文件:
# # $Id: auto.master,v 1.4 2005/01/04 14:36:54 raven Exp $ # # Sample auto.master file # This is an automounter map and it has the following format # key [ -mount-options-separated-by-comma ] location # For details of the format look at autofs(5). #/misc /etc/auto.misc --timeout=60 #/smb /etc/auto.smb #/misc /etc/auto.misc #/net /etc/auto.net
在默认情况下，如你所见，每个挂载点都与其他的配置文件有联系。它们中的大部分现在还没用(hal & co公司提供有现代桌面自动挂载的功能).。这将对轻型桌面系统有益。/net and /smb are still usefull.
In Unix world, /net enable automounting distant file system exported by NFS. For example, if you have a server named fileserver with a NFS export directory called /export (see NFSServerHowTo for how to setup a such server), you can mount it by typing in a shell command line cd /net/fileserver/export. In an environment with NFS file servers, such automount can be usefull.
For /smb mount point, function the same way but is for SMB file systems (if you need to authenticate for acceding the SMB share, the automatic way will not function).
Uncomenting /net and /smb is a good solution.
You can add your own mount point with your own options in /etc/auto.master to suit your needs.
After entering your changes, run the following command to have them taken into account:
sudo /etc/init.d/autofs reload
