个人工具
登录
查看“UbuntuHelp:ClamAV/zh”的源代码 - Ubuntu中文
UbuntuHelp
讨论
查看源代码
历史
搜索
导航
首页
最近更改
随机页面
页面分类
帮助
编辑
编辑指南
沙盒
新闻动态
字词处理
工具
链入页面
相关更改
特殊页面
页面信息
查看“UbuntuHelp:ClamAV/zh”的源代码
来自Ubuntu中文
←
UbuntuHelp:ClamAV/zh
跳转至:
导航
,
搜索
因为以下原因,你没有权限编辑本页:
您所请求的操作仅限于该用户组的用户使用:
用户
您可以查看与复制此页面的源代码。
{{From|https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ClamAV}} {{Languages|UbuntuHelp:ClamAV}} {{Translator|yiding.he}} [http://www.clamav.net/ ClamAV] 是一个命令行下的病毒扫描工具。它只能扫面病毒,而不能将其从文件中移除。它能够扫面各种平台上的病毒,但由于现实情况,它主要用来扫描 Windows 下的病毒和恶意软件。Ubuntu 下的其他反病毒软件可以在[[UbuntuHelp:Antivirus|这里]]找到。 === 安装 '''ClamAV''' === '''ClamAV''' is in the Universe repository. (If you do not have Universe enabled, see [[UbuntuHelp:AddingRepositoriesHowto|AddingRepositoriesHowto]]). '''ClamAV''' has two modes of operation; a program that loads into memory only when you want to scan a file, or for more regular use (such as scanning all incoming e-mail), a program that connects to a [http://www.wlug.org.nz/Daemon daemon] that is always running. Database updates can also be downloaded automatically . * For manual use: install the package <code><nowiki>clamav</nowiki></code>. * For automated use: install the package <code><nowiki>clamav-daemon</nowiki></code>. Both methods will also install <code><nowiki>clamav-freshclam</nowiki></code>, the updater. After installing, you may be asked some questions about how to get virus signature updates. Select the download site closest to you. '''ClamAV''' updates are a very small download and it is well worth scheduling them to happen automatically. ClamAV在官方软件源中存放,(如果你没有启用官方软件源,参考AddingRepositoriesHowto )ClamAV有两种模式的运行,一个是程序加载到内存中,只有当您要扫描的文件,或更经常使用(如扫描所有传入的电子邮件) ,一个程序连接到后台程序是始终在运行。数据库的更新还可以自动下载。<br>手动使用:安装套件的ClamAV 。<br>自动使用:安装套件的ClamAV -守护程序。这两种方法也将安装的ClamAV - freshclam ,更新。安装完成后,您可能会问了一些问题,如何让病毒码更新。选择下载网站最接近你。更新的ClamAV是一个很小的下载,这是非常值得调度他们自动发生的。<br> === 使用 '''ClamAV''' === '''How can I...''' ==== 如何升级病毒库? ==== Use <code><nowiki>freshclam</nowiki></code>. You will see an output like this: 使用freshclam。你将会看到像下面这样的输出: <pre>user@ubuntu:/etc/clamav # freshclam ClamAV update process started at Wed Apr 27 00:06:47 2005 main.cvd is up to date (version: 31, sigs: 33079, f-level: 4, builder: tkojm) daily.cvd is up to date (version: 855, sigs: 714, f-level: 4, builder: ccordes)</pre> ===== 代理 ===== If you are using a http proxy to connect to the internet you will have to edit the file /etc/clamav/freshclam.conf adding: 如果你使用http代理链接网络 ,你将需要编辑/etc/clamav/freshclam.conf文件。 <pre>HTTPProxyServer serveraddress HTTPProxyPort portnumber</pre> ==== 如何使用 clamav 扫描病毒? ==== Use <code><nowiki>clamscan</nowiki></code>. Examples: * To check files in the all users home directories: <code><nowiki>clamscan -r /home</nowiki></code> * To check all files on the computer, displaying the name of each file: <code><nowiki>clamscan -r /</nowiki></code> * To check all files on the computer, but only display infected files and ring a bell when found: <code><nowiki>clamscan -r --bell -i /</nowiki></code> When '''ClamAV''' has scanned all the files you asked it to, it will report a summary: 如何使用clamav : 如下: 检查所有用户的主文件夹目录,使用命令:clamscan -r /home 检查计算机所有文件,并显示文件名,使用命令:clamscan -r / <br>检查计算机所有文件,仅显示受感染的文件,发现时响铃提示,使用命令:clamscan -r --bell -i / <pre>----------- SCAN SUMMARY ----------- Known viruses: 33840 Scanned directories: 145 Scanned files: 226 Infected files: 1 Data scanned: 54.22 MB I/O buffer size: 131072 bytes Time: 20.831 sec (0 m 20 s)</pre> '''[[Image:Information icon.png|Image:Information_icon.png]]ClamAV''' can only read files that the user running it can read. If you want to check all files on the system, use the <code><nowiki>sudo</nowiki></code> command (see UsingSudo for more information). ClamAV 仅能读取本用户能够读取的文件,如果要检查系统上 所有文件,使用 sudo 命令(查看 UsingSudo,获得更多信息)。 ==== 如何在后台运行 '''ClamAV'''? ==== Install <code><nowiki>clamav-daemon</nowiki></code>. You can then use <code><nowiki>clamdscan</nowiki></code> where you would previously have used <code><nowiki>clamscan</nowiki></code>. Lots of programs, especially e-mail servers, can connect to a '''ClamAV''' daemon. This speeds up virus scanning as the program is always in memory. The <code><nowiki>clamav-daemon</nowiki></code> package creates a 'clamav' user; in order to allow '''ClamAV''' to scan system files, such as your mail spool, you can add clamav to the group that owns the files. 安装 clamav-daemon,如果你安装了clamdscan,你可以使用clamdscan,大量的程序,特别是电子邮件服务器,可以连接到的ClamAV守护程序。这加快了病毒扫描,因为该程序常驻在内存中。clamav-daemon 程序包创建了一个'的ClamAV '用户,以便让的ClamAV扫描系统文件,如您的邮件后台程序,你可以添加的ClamAV用户到拥有该文件用户组中。 ==== 如何查看 clamav-daemon 是否正在运行? ==== Look for it in the processt list, or use this handy shortcut: <code><nowiki>ps ax | grep [c]lamd</nowiki></code> ==== 如何删除被病毒感染的文件? ==== You can add --remove to the clamscan or clamdscan commandline. <br>[[Image:IconWarning3.png]]''Note'': No virus scanner is 100% accurate. It is always best to manually check the files you delete, if you are not totally sure that this is what you want to do. ==== 如何查看 '''ClamAV''' 的版本? ==== Use <code><nowiki>clamdscan -v</nowiki></code>: <pre>user@ubuntu:/etc/clamav # clamdscan -V ClamAV 0.83/855/Tue Apr 26 06:40:32 2005 </pre> ==== Learn about other options? ==== Try <code><nowiki>man clamscan</nowiki></code>. ==== 如何为 '''ClamAV''' 设置自动运行的计划任务? ==== You can use the <code><nowiki>at</nowiki></code> command to schedule clamscan or freshclam. For example: <pre>at 3:30 tomorrow at>clamscan -i /home/user > mail user@example.com at> <CTRL-D> job 3 at 2005-04-28 03:30 </pre> You have now scheduled a '''ClamAV''' scan to happen on your home directory at 3:30 AM tomorrow. The output (showing only infected files) will be sent to you by e-mail. ---- [[Category:CategorySecurity]] [[Category:UbuntuHelp]]
该页面使用的模板:
模板:From
(
查看源代码
)
模板:Languages
(
查看源代码
)(受保护)
模板:Languages/Lang
(
查看源代码
)(受保护)
模板:Translator
(
查看源代码
)
返回至
UbuntuHelp:ClamAV/zh
。