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Tomecat 与 Apache 整合配置指南

原文出处:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/ApacheTomcat5

原文作者:UbuntuWiki

授权许可:

翻译人员:keke

校对人员:purewind

贡献者:

适用版本:Ubuntu 6.06

文章状态: 完成




This is to help people setup and install Apache Tomcat 5.

这篇文章是帮助人们配置和安装Apache Tomcat 5的。

Jakarta Tomcat, a Java servlet container is now part of the Apache family under the name of Apache Tomcat. It can be installed in Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake) following the steps below.

Jakarta Tomcat(雅加达雄猫)是一个Java servlet容器,现在它叫Apache Tomcat是Apache家族的一部分。按照以下步骤我们可以将它安装在Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake)上。

Needed before installing Apache Tomcat(安装Apache Tomcat的准备)

Java virtual machine Follow this link paying attention to download the JDK and not the SDK.

Java虚拟机 参考这个连接,注意是下载JDK不是SDK 。

Enable the universe and multiverse repositories

启用 universe 和 multiverse 软件仓库

In Ubuntu 6.06, do:

在Ubuntu 6.06中,这样做:

sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk

Set Java environment variables

设置Java环境变量

$ export JAVA_HOME="path of your java home"
$ export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

In Ubuntu 6.06,do:

在 Ubuntu 6.06 里这样做:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.06

You may have to change the numbers for updated versions.

您可能需要改变一下版本号来获得最新的版本。

Installing Apache Tomcat 5(安装Apache Tomcat 5)

$ sudo aptitude install tomcat5 tomcat5-admin tomcat5-webapps

Run, Stop, And Restart Apache Tomcat(运行,停止以及重启Apache Tomcat)

Use the following command to run Apache Tomcat:

使用以下命令运行Apache Tomcat:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5 start

To stop it, use :

停止服务器,使用:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5 stop

Finally, to restart it, run :

最后,重启服务器,执行:

$ sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat5 restart

Using Tomcat5(使用Tomcat5)

You can find tomcat up and running (if you have followed the previous steps) at the following ip: 127.0.0.1:8180

您会发现 tomcat 在以下ip地址上运行(如果您按照前面的步骤操作的话): 127.0.0.1:8180

译者注:就Windows下安装使用的经验来看,一般默认在8080端口工作。但是由于Linux下可能默认就装有Apache,可能已经占用了8080,因此默认是8180

Administering Tomcat5(管理 Tomcat5)

If you have installed also the admin package as listed before you will be able to enter in the administation window only if you edit the file

如果您同时安装了admin包,那么在您进入管理窗口之前您需要编辑文件

$ /usr/share/tomcat5/conf/tomcat-users.xml

and add the following lines for creating new users with admin and manager privilegies as described in Tomcat's main page

根据Tomcat主页上的描述,加入下面的几行以创建一个拥有管理权限的新用户

<role rolename="manager"/>
<role rolename="admin"/>
<user username="YOUR USERNAME " password="YOUR PASSWORD" roles="admin,manager"/>

Obviously if you want only one kind of role you've to delete the one you are not interested in. Example only admin

很显然,如果您只想有一种角色,那么就删除那些您不感兴趣的角色,比如只有管理员角色

<role rolename="admin"/>
<user username="YOUR USERNAME " password="YOUR PASSWORD" roles="admin"/>

Installing new servlet or jsp pages in Tomcat5(在 Tomcat5 中安装新的 servlet 或者 jsp 页面)

Using the Tomcat manager included in the installed packages you'll be able to to control your servlet/jsp properly.

使用安装包中自带的Tomcat manager程序您可以很好的控制您的servlet/jsp

  • Enter in your server (by default 127.0.0.1:8180).
    输入您的服务器ip地址 (默认是127.0.0.1:8180)
  • Enter in the Tomcat manager page (you find the link on the left) typing username and password chosen in the previous step.
    在Tomcat manager页面(您会在主页左面找到连接)输入上一步中您选择的用户名和密码。
  • Search the section Deploy and in the field WAR or Directory URL type:
    找到Deploy部分并且在WAR or Directory URL字段中填入:
file://YOUR SERVLET or JSP PAGE DIRECTORY

Usually servlet/jsp pages are located in the directory /usr/share/tomcat5/webapps.

通常servlet/jsp页面都在/usr/share/tomcat5/webapps目录下